反应速率

According to the composition of elements of fuel,thermochemical forms,combustion heat,and time-dependent relations of oxygen concentration acquired during fullscale tunnel fire experiment,the formulae are given for calculating di- mensionless burning rate, released heat rate ,and ratio of medium decalescence.

根据燃料的元素构成、热化学反应式、反应物和生成物的焓变以及燃烧过程中监测到的烟气中氧气浓度随时间变化规律，提出了计算某一时刻燃料燃烧速率、释热速率和介质吸热率的关系式；通过实际规模的火灾试验，对其数据的计算表明，对木质类巷道火灾，最大比燃烧速率为0.193，最大释热速率约为1～3.5 MW，介质的吸热率为22

We have studied Aβ1-42 aggregation at different concentrations from 100 to 600nM, the results show that the association rate constant is strongly dependent upon the Aβ concentration, but the dissociation rate constant influenced by buffer has no salient change.

在不同浓度的Aβ1-42凝集反应中，发现结合速率常数ka随反应溶液中蛋白的浓度减小而明显地降低，解离速率常数kd主要受缓冲液的影响，并无明显的改变。

Inthe last stage of reduction,the iron substrates formed on the surface of Wüstite areporous and permeable to gaseous diffusion.The reduction rate is controlled by thesurface reaction on the Wüstite-iron interface,but the rate of this surface reactionis limited by the velocity of CO formation.

在浮士体还原成金属铁的阶段，所生成的多孔性金属铁并不阻碍气相的扩散；还原的速率由浮士休-金属铁相界面的表面反应所控制，而表面反应的速率则受CO的生长速率所限制。

The two rate equations fitted the experimental data well,as was confirmed by the reaction of bis(4-carboxyphenyl)phenyl phosphine oxide with ethylene glycol under constant reaction temperatures of 180197℃ and at different ratios of diol to diacid,whose rate constant and activation energy were calculated.

将这两个速率方程应用于双苯基氧化膦与乙二醇的恒温自催化聚酯化反应，计算值与实验数据相一致，并计算得到了该反应的速率常数和活化能。

In this paper, adopted augmenting culture in nitrite bacteria culture media and the method of silica gel plate isolation,31 strains of bacteria were isolated from vegetable garden soil of our school. The color reaction test was carried out with Griess reagent and culture fluid, which was regarded as the index to determine producing NO2- or not. 13 strains which color were deep were obtained and they were further rescreened by doing nitrite test. A strain N4(coded N4,the same to the following)with higher rate of nitrosification was picked up after rescreened; A strain B08( coded B08 ,the same to the following) with higher rate of denitrification was obtained after isolated and rejuvenated from our lab conserving mixed denitrifying bacteria culture.

本研究采用亚硝化细菌富集培养基选择培养和硅胶平板分离法，从本校农场菜园土中分离到31株细菌，以格利斯试剂对培养液的反应颜色深浅作为指标衡量其产NO_2~-的多少，经初筛从分离株中筛选出13株格利斯试剂反应颜色较深的菌株，再对这13株菌作亚硝化试验，最终选出一株亚硝化速率较高的菌株(编号为N_4，下同)；另外，通过对本实验室保存的反硝化细菌混合菌液进行分离复壮，筛选出一株反硝化速率高的菌株编号为B_

It is researched the influence of cooling rate and the content of silicon and manganese alloy on peritectic reaction and position of peritectic point in Fe-C alloy.

研究了冷却速率和硅、锰合金元素含量对Fe-C合金的包晶反应和包晶点位置的影响；由于CSP薄板坯冷却速率快，Fe-C相图向左下方移动，包晶反应区域的碳含量为0。

Equiaxed and bigger grains are produced after C.P.Ti is deformed under the high temperature. Besides, many tiny subgrains were found in some of the metallurgical structure. The dislocation reaction caused by the deformation under the high strain rate generates ductile cellular metastructures, while the equiaxed cellular metastructures are generated under the low strain rate. The metallurgical structure of TC4 alloy including lath-shaped hexagonal martensite and trimetric martensite only exists in the higher temperature. The homogeneous, tiny and reticular grain shown after extreme high temperature deformation.

在高应变速率下变形引起的位错反应形成拉长的胞状亚结构，而低应变速率下变形则形成等轴的胞状亚结构；TC4合金在特高温变形条件下其金相组织呈网篮状，显微组织几乎全部为均匀细小的晶粒，同时出现了板条状六方马氏体；在温度尤其高的情况下还形成了斜方马氏体，变形引起的位错反应形成六方位错网络，在1200℃以下的变形易产生孪晶。

The results indicated it was very effective to increase the content of SiC whisker by ammoniating silicasol to decrease the particle size of raw powder and increase the space for SiC whisker growth, and by controlling the reaction temperature to mate the formation of SiC be compatible with the growth of SiC whisker.

工作中系统地研究了反应物料和合成工艺对SiC晶须产率和微观形貌的影响，发现氨解能促进硅溶胶的凝胶化，并细化反应物料，因而有利于SiC晶须的生成；升温速度的控制可使SiC的生成速率与SiC晶须的生长速率得到很好的适应，此为提高SiC晶须产率的有效途径。

To analysis crystallization kinetic equations, it was showed eligible stirring rate dependency and the high order dependence on supersaturating, which suggested that crystal growth of 6APA was surface integration controlled.

浓度推动力对于成核速率大于搅拌速率以及悬浮密度的影响，表明6APA成核过程同时包括了初级非均相成核以及二次成核；搅拌速率对6APA成长速率的极小影响以及过饱和度的较大影响，说明在试验条件下6APA晶体生长为表面反应控制。

Because the techniques of the biochemical waste treatment are very important, the techniques of the cultivation of the microorganism have received more attention in recent years. A study is conducted to analyze the steady states and dynamic bechavior of the reactions of the cell-substrate and the prey-predator interaction in two chemostats in series. For the reaction of cell-substrate in two chemostats in series, if the specific growth rate of the Monod model is used for the cell , there are three types of steady states for this reaction system. These three types of steady states and stability are analyzed in detail. The dynamic behavior of this reaction system is analyzed by the numerical method and computer graphs. The results show that the dynamic behavior of this system consists of stable steady states.

由於生物废弃物的处理技术相当重要，故最近几年来微生物的混合培养技术深受大家的重视，本研究实施菌类－基质(Cell-Substrate)和被捕食者－捕食者(Prey-Predator)相互作用之生化反应在两个生化反应槽串联之稳定状态和动态分析，对於菌类－基质之生化反应，若以Monod模式来表示菌类之比生长速率，则此两个生化反应槽串联之反应系统共有三种型态之稳定状态，本研究对此三种型态之稳定状态和稳定度作深入的分析，对於此反应系统之动态行为，则由电脑运用数值分析的方法及电脑绘图进行分析工作，动态分析的结果显示此生化反应系统之动态行为，以稳定之稳态为主。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。