反应素

The coordination reactions of Cu and Ni with acid alizarine blue B in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide micelle were investigated using the microsurface adsorptionspectral correction technique. The aggregation of AABB on CTAB followed the Langmuir isothermal adsorption law. The enrichment of AABB on CTAB sensitized the complexation between Cu or Niand AABB.

应用微相吸附-光谱修正技术，研究了Cu、Ni与酸性茜素蓝B在溴化十六烷基三甲铵胶束上的配位反应，分析了表面活性剂在配位反应中的增效机理，表征了二元和三元结合物的性质。

Based on the changes in the spectrum characters of guest molecules producedthrough inclusion complex formation with cyclodextrins, we have carried out two aspects of investigation:First, the mechanisms for the host-guest recognition reactions have been studied, such as the interactions between 3-CD and curcumin, the main constituent of the rhizomes of the plant Curcuma longa, the recognition of p-CD towards rubidate, the effective component of the Chinese traditional medicine madder, and the reactions of p-CD towards the antileprotic drug dapsone and the antiinflammatory drug nabumetone: The formation of supramolecular complex between P-CD and guest molecule has been discussed and verified in virtue of multitudinous means such asultraviolet-visible absorption, fluorescence emission, infrared spectrogram and so on. The influence of addition of linear alcohols on the supramolecular system has been studied and the reason why the noncovalent interactions in the three-component system could result in a decrease in the apparent association constant of the inclusion complex has been revealed.

本论文基于环糊精对被包结客体光谱性质的改变，开展了两大方面的研究：β-环糊精对姜黄属植物根茎主要成分—姜黄素、中药茜草有效成分—茜草双酯、抗麻风药物氨苯砜及抗炎药物萘丁美酮的主-客体识别反应机制研究：借助超分子包合物的紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱或红外吸收光谱等手段，通过多种方法探讨并验证了超分子包合物的形成；研究了直链醇的加入对超分子体系的影响，揭示了三元体系中非共价相互作用导致超分子包合物表观结合常数降低的原因：对超分子包结反应进行了热动力学研究，探讨了各热动力学参数的变化趋势并从熵焓互补的角度考察了超分子包结过程；通过荧光猝灭实验进一步揭示了水相中β-环糊精增敏客体荧光的本质原因，从而为超分子化学提供新的理论和研究方法。

An assumed Gaussian tail is addedonto the HO distribution. The calculations for〓 of the protron-rich isotones 〓〓 and 〓 and for 〓 the neutron-rich isotopes 〓were finished by theGlauber Model along with the modified density distrution. The calculated resultsshow that d values of these nuclei along with the modified density distribution arelower than the calculated ones along with the only HO density distribution.

为减小Glauber模型计算的反应截面与实验值的差别，本论文还对Glauber模型的输入密度形式进行了修改，在原单-HO分布基础上加一个高斯分布的尾巴，并对丰质子的同中子素核〓及〓与〓靶以及〓和丰中子的C同位素核〓与〓靶的反应截面重新进行了计算，结果显示在中能区的计算值比原来单一密度分布的计算结构有明显改善。

The results show that the hydrophobicity of reaction medium has great impact on the activity and enantioselectivity of lipases, and isooctane was the best reaction medium.

实验结果显示疏水性溶剂对於酵素反应活性和镜像选择性有较大影响，而异辛烷为最好的反应介质。

The long specific DNA probes were synthesized by polymerase chain reaction in the highly specific gene sequences of above 10 bacteria. The species-specific probes synthesized were inoculated on a nitrocellulose filter and hybridized with template DNA labeled with long-arm photosensitive biotin. The signal of hybridization reaction was observed to detect which bacteria infected. The sensitivity and specificity of the method were studied.

在这10种病原菌高度特异的基因序列内利用聚合酶链反应合成上述10种细菌特异的长链DNA探针，并将合成的特异探针固定在硝酸纤维素膜上，与用长臂光敏生物素标记后的模板DNA进行斑点杂交反应，通过观察杂交信号判断存在何种细菌感染，同时研究该方法的敏感性和特异性。2。

In the second part, we studied the reactions of tonghaosu analogs with mercaptans alcohols and organic metallic reagent under acid condition. Moreover, we synthesized and determined a natural compound by using this kind of reaction.

第二部分研究了茼蒿素类似物在酸性条件下与硫醇、醇、有机金属试剂发生亲核取代反应，同时通过这类反应合成了一天然产物。

RT-PCR was a sensitive and stable method. It would be useful for large-scale diagnosis.A length cDNA of CEVd had been cloned into plasmid vector. Biotinylated probes were prepared from these plasmid DNAs. CEVd were examined from the positive and netative materials by Dot-blotting hybridization and imprint-hybridization. The result was exposed to x-ray film. Singles were detected for positive materials spots probed with probe, indicating that under the reaction conditions the probe hybridized with the target viroid specifically.

核酸杂交法检测：利用已经克隆的美国柑桔裂皮类病毒cDNA序列，制备生物素标记的核苷酸探针，采用斑点杂交的方法和组织印迹的方法分别对阳性材料进行杂交检测，通过胶片曝光显示杂交信号，发现在两种方法的检测结果中阳性材料都有强的反应，而阴性材料无反应或较弱，该方法安全可靠、快速准确，适合大量样品的检测。

Histologically, the seminiferous tubules contained numerous Sertoli cells and more Sertoli-spermatozoa complexes, accompanied by the depletion of Leydig cells with deeply stained nuclei. Mature spermatozoa were stored up in the epididymis, but only a few in the efferent ducts. In the second place was testicular atrophy（32/120; 26.7%）. The seminiferous tubules showed moderate to severe inactivity of spermiogenesis with evidence of only spermatogonia, spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. The Leydig cells were obviously decreased in numbers associated with decrease of lipid droplets in their cytoplasms. Testicular hypoplasia was the third disorders（22/120; 18.3%）. Only a few spermatogonia and Sertoli cells appeared without any spermiogenesis. The associated changes was decreased in Leydig cells and fibrous hyperplasia in the interstitium.Epididymal stones were sometimes found（12/120; 10%）. Grossly, yellowish-white nodules with various sizes and firm in consistency were observed in the epididymis and the front efferent ducts. Microscopically, the epididymal ducts were dilated with voluminous spermatozoa storage, even showed calcification in severe cases. The deposited calcium salts were stained positively by Von Kossa and Alizarin red methods.Amyloidosis was also detected in 10 roosters（8.3%）. Eosinophilic, homogeneous, amyloid-like substances were deposited mainly in the testicular interstitium and the periphery of blood vessels. These substances showed positive reaction by Congo red staining. Five roosters（4.2%）had Marek's lesions in the testis, epididymis and peripheral nerves with infiltration of pleomorphic lymphocytes. Only one case showed epithelial necrosis of seminiferous tubules accompanied by fibrous proliferation in the interstitium.

结果发现，在总共搜集的120个病例中，其中因年老所导致的产精力不佳为最多，占38例（31.7%），於镜下可见大量精虫黏附於Sertoli cell的表面，并可见Sertoli cell数量明显增多而Leydig cell明显减少，且其细胞核呈现浓染的现象，而在其副睪中仍可见到成熟精虫蓄留於管腔中，但在其输精管内却只有少量精虫存在；其次为睪丸萎缩，占32例（26.7%），镜下可见中度至重度无造精作用，其生精小管中只见到精母细胞、精原细胞及Sertoli cell存在，但Leydig cell数量明显减少且其细胞质内的脂质也明显减少；睪丸发育不全，占22例（18.3%），於生精小管内只见到精母细胞及少量Sertoli cell存在，不见造精细胞分化，於生精小管间质可见Leydig cell减少并伴随结缔组织增生；副睪结石，占12例（10%），肉眼下可在副睪及输精管前段见到黄白色大小不一的结节，触感坚硬，於镜下可见副睪管扩张并有大量成熟精虫蓄积，严重时可见钙化现象，以Von Kossa及茜素红染色均呈阳性反应；类淀粉沉著症，占10例（8.3%），镜下在睪丸间质及血管周围可见粉红均质样的物质沉积，以刚果红染色成阳性反应；马立克病，占5例（4.2%），镜下可在睪丸、副睪实质及周边神经内均可见到嗜碱性大小不一的淋巴样细胞浸润；睪丸坏死，占1例（0.8%），镜下可见生精小管上皮细胞坏死脱落及间质结缔组织增生。

Methods The present study has been carried out using NaCMC injected into the mice's abdominal cavity to cause inflammation and induce white blood cell migration,varnishing DNFB to induce mice's DTH,injecting colloid activated carbon suspension into mice's tail vein,with 10% of sheep RBC injected into the abdomen to immunize mice.We observed inhibitory function of Liyankang granule on NaCMC to cause inflammation and induce white blood cell migration,the effect of DNFB on inducing mice's DTH and the effect on clearance speed of carbon particle in mice's blood and serum agglution of mice.

采用大鼠腹腔注射羟甲基纤维素钠致炎诱发白细胞游走，涂抹二硝基氟苯诱导小鼠迟发型超敏反应，小鼠尾静脉注射胶体碳悬液，腹腔注射10%羊红细胞免疫小鼠，观察小儿利咽康颗粒剂对羟甲基纤维素钠致炎诱发白细胞游走的抑制作用，对二硝基氟苯诱导小鼠迟发型超敏反应、对小鼠血中碳粒清除速度、对小鼠血清凝集素的影响。

Methods The present study has been carried out using NaCMC injected into the mice's abdominal cavity to cause inflammation and induce white blood cell migration,varnishing DNFB to induce mice's DTH,injecting colloid activated carbon suspension into mice's tail vein,with 10% of sheep RBC injected into the abdomen to immunize mice.

采用大鼠腹腔注射羟甲基纤维素钠致炎诱发白细胞游走，涂抹二硝基氟苯诱导小鼠迟发型超敏反应，小鼠尾静脉注射胶体碳悬液，腹腔注射10%羊红细胞免疫小鼠，观察小儿利咽康颗粒剂对羟甲基纤维素钠致炎诱发白细胞游走的抑制作用，对二硝基氟苯诱导小鼠迟发型超敏反应、对小鼠血中碳粒清除速度、对小鼠血清凝集素的影响。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。