反应率

Was applied to the AD reaction of eight olefins in PEG/NMO system according to the protocol of ligand 8. The yields and ees of the diols were 70～90% and 77～96%(except for trans-5-decene and ally naphthyl ether) respectively.

在与8相同的催化反应条件下，手性配体9催化八种烯烃的AD反应得到的化学产率和ee值分别为70～90％和77-96％（反式-5-癸烯和萘基烯丙基醚除外）。

The nitration of toluene was carried out in the presence of acetic anhydride with CCl4 as solvent, 95% nitric acid as nitrating reagent, and niobic acid calcinated at 300℃ for 3 h as catalyst for 60 min at 40℃.

实验结果表明，当反应温度为40℃，反应时间为60min时，以CCl4为溶剂，以质量分数为95%的硝酸为硝化剂，在醋酐存在条件下，以经300℃焙烧3h后的铌酸作为催化剂，甲苯硝化产物中异构体的邻对比达1.26，较硝硫混酸的1.67显著降低，产物得率达99.3%。

The catalytic transformation pathway can change to decrease the yield of hydrogen and yield methyl-contained sulfides such as methyl mercaptan, dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide, but overlarge concentration of methanol would holdback the transformation of isobutyl mercaptan. The transformation of isobutyl mercaptan was favorable if the volume ratio of methanol and benzene was 0.2.The addition of methanol assume certain effect on the catalytic cracking of di-n-butyl sulfide in solvent benzene but without changing the cracking reaction mechanism of di-n-butyl sulfide.

甲醇也可以使异丁硫醇的催化转化路径发生改变降低硫化氢的产率，生成甲硫醇、甲硫醚及二甲基二硫化物等含甲基硫化物，但甲醇的浓度过高会抑制异丁硫醇的转化，在反应体系中当甲醇的体积占到溶剂苯体积的20%时对异丁硫醇的转化较为有利；甲醇的添加对丁硫醚在溶剂苯中的催化裂化有一定影响，但没有改变丁硫醚的裂解反应历程。

The appropriate conditions of polyaminating reaction was that oxycellulose chloride in 200mL DMSO was heated to 100℃with stirring,then was dropwised 10mL A2.3 and A3.4 separately,remaining the temperature for 12h,after pH was justed to 4-5,the products were obtained in 46%yield.

确定多胺化反应的较佳条件：在200mL DMSO搅拌加热至100℃，滴加A2.3和A3.4各10mL，维持温度反应12h，在酸性条件(pH：4-5)下生成，产率大约在46%左右。

Goodcatalytic activities of the phosphine palladium complexes were observed incarbonylation of benzyl chloride with atmospheric CO. In some reactions the yieldof phenylacetic acid was 91% and the catalyst could be reused repeatedly in severaltimes.

这些钯配合物催化苄基氯的常压羰基化反应有较好的催化活性，有些反应中苯乙酸的产率可达91％，可重复使用，是一类环境友好的新型绿色催化剂。

Benzyl acetate was synthesized from acetic acid and benzyl alcohol as raw materials with phosphotungstic acid as catalyst.

介绍了以冰乙酸和苯甲醇为原料，采用磷钨酸作催化剂合成乙酸苄酯的方法，考察了反应物醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、带水剂用量、反应时间、带水剂品种、催化剂重复使用对酯化率的影响。

5 The pinacol coupling reaction of aromatic aldehydes and ketones was performed in 8-95% yield with magnesium in 0. 1M aqueous NH4CI.

2.4 以蒙脱土K10和锌的体系中，在超声波作用下，研究了醛、酮的还原偶联反应，于22～30℃反应2～3小时，产率23～91％。

Using one chiral ligand of each type respectively to investigate the infection of the structure and the amount of chiral ligands, the structure of reactant, the temprature and duration, solvent and reductive metal in pinacol coupling reactions.

三、系统考察了手性配体的结构和用量、底物结构、反应温度、时间、溶剂及还原金属对Pinacol偶联反应的化学产率、非对映选择性和对映选择性的影响。

In Chapter Ⅱ, the pinacol-coupling reactions of carbonyl compounds promoted by dysprosium were described. The reaction of ketones and aldehydes promoted by Dy/n-BuBr were proceeded in anhydrous THF which gave pinacol in high yield.

第二章研究了金属镝促进下羰基化合物的还原偶联反应，醛、酮在无水THF中与Dy/n-BuBr反应，可高产率地得到频哪醇。

The thesis is divided into two areas: The first area investigated using gold, silver complex to catalyze the cyclization of propargyl alcohol molecules to produced the cyclohexanone products in high yield at room temperature.

题目将分成两个部份：第一个部份主要研究金属金和金属银错合物催化丙炔醇类分子的环化反应，在室温下反应产生高产率之环己酮产物。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！