反应物

This Palladacycle catalyzed Heck reaction was characterized by a wide variety of substrates, mildness of reaction conditions, freedom from protection of inert gases and high catalytic activity retainable after repeated uses.

二茂铁亚胺环钯化合物催化的Heck反应具有底物范围较广，反应条件温和，不需要惰性气体保护，催化活性高且催化剂可重复使用仍能保持活性的优点。

To monitor the effieciency of this site-directed serodiagnostic procedure, the synthetic peptides adhered to the microplates was biotinylated in situ with biotin of an extended spacer arm and avidin-biotinylated horseradish peroxidase complex was used.

为控制定位血清学检测质量，本研究应用长臂生物素对吸附于反应板上的合成肽作&原位&标记，经ABC结合和底物显色并计算吸附指数，首次为检测合成肽对反应板吸附性建立了一种简单可靠的方法。

The cis-decalin 79 was obtained from 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol (77) via a sequence of reactions involving intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction of masked o-benzoquinone derived from 77 and ethyl vinyl ketone, silyl enol ether formation and Cope rearrangement.

第一部份：以2-甲氧基-4-甲基酚(77)为起始物，经由二乙醯基亚碘苯氧化、分子间Diels-Alder反应、烯醇矽醚的形成及Cope重排反应得到具有十氢萘骨架化合物79。

In order to enhance the miscibility between the inorganic and the organic phases,the silanol coupling agent is made from the slane VTMS and the colloid silica. Then the silanol coupling agent and nano-particles of ZnSb2O6 as the conductive filler are successfully bonded and the nano-particles of ZnSb2O6 will become more organic-like. The colloid silane-SiO2-ZnSb2O6 precursor solution is subsequently mixed with a homogeneous lsopropylalcohol solution of SR-399 acrylic monomers (Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate) and the active free radical agent709. Under nitrogen purging, this reaction solution prepolymerize at 60℃. Then, the solution is spin-coated with the spin coator at room temperature. At last, the coated thin film is cured and crosslinked by the UV curing reactor to form the highly transparent thin film with good optoelectronic properties from hybrid organic-inorganic nano-composite.

首先以矽氧烷VTMS和colloid silica制备矽氧偶合剂，再以此偶合剂对分散於异丙醇溶液之奈米级的colloid ZnSb2O6做有机化改质，以增进其与有机高分子基材的键结相容性，我们将此colloid silane-SiO2 - ZnSb2O6前驱物与SR-399有机基材单体(Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate)的异丙醇溶液与活性自由基光起始剂709均匀掺混后，在充满氮气反应系统下，加热至60℃进行预聚合反应，接著在室温下以旋转涂布机旋转涂布成厚度均匀薄膜，最后将此薄膜直接高温硬化或以UV硬化机网状键结硬化成透明与具部份导电性等光电特性之无机/有机奈米混成薄膜。

Using ethylene glycol as solvent, all the three source materials were takingpart in polyreaction of gel. The solubility of bismuth subnitrate in ethyleneglycol was accelerated greatly due to the production of nitrate ester during thepolymerization of precursors.

SBT粉体的溶胶—凝胶制备过程表明：在以乙二醇为溶剂时，三种原材料都参与了聚合反应，前驱物聚合反应过程中有硝酸酯产生，因而促进了硝酸氧铋在乙二醇溶液中的溶解性能。

In order to test heat-resistance of the graft copolymerization of sulphonate onto LV-PAC, the optimal reaction conditions of the graft copolymerization of AMPS onto LV-PAC were studied by using Ce(superscript 4+) as initiator.

为了探讨低粘聚阴离子纤维素接枝磺酸盐共聚物的耐温性能以Ce(上标 4+)为引发剂，研究了LV-PAC水溶液与2-丙烯酰胺－2-甲基丙烷磺酸接枝共聚反应的最适宜反应条件。

The chiralMn complexes, especially Jacobsenscatalyst, display high enantioselectivity for asymmetric epoxidation of conjugated cis-di-, tri-and some tetrasubstituted prochiral alkenes in the NaClO biphasic system, but the epoxidationreaction generally requires a long reaction time even in the presence of an axial ligand.

在NaClO两相体系中，手性Mn配合物，尤其是Jacobsen催化剂，对共轭顺式二取代、三取代和部分四取代烯烃的不对称环氧化具有高的对映选择性，然而即使存在轴向配体，环氧化反应也通常需要长的反应时间。

The chiralMn complexes, especially Jacobsen\'scatalyst, display high enantioselectivity for asymmetric epoxidation of conjugated cis-di-, tri-and some tetrasubstituted prochiral alkenes in the NaClO biphasic system, but the epoxidationreaction generally requires a long reaction time even in the presence of an axial ligand.

在NaClO两相体系中，手性Mn配合物，尤其是Jacobsen催化剂，对共轭顺式二取代、三取代和部分四取代烯烃的不对称环氧化具有高的对映选择性，然而即使存在轴向配体，环氧化反应也通常需要长的反应时间。

Under the optimum conditions (i.e., reaction at 40℃ using hyperthermophilice esterase APE1547, 4-Cl-benzaldehyde substrate, and trichloromethane solvent), this reaction provided optically active secondary alcohol with an enantiomeric excess up to 56% and a yield up to 78%.

在最适条件（嗜热酯酶APE1547为酶源，反应温度40℃，氯仿为溶剂，4-Cl-苯甲醛为底物）下，加成反应生成的光学活性醇产率最高达78%，ee值最高可达56%。

Some products such as: diisobutyl phthalate, cyclohexylmethyl tridecyl oxalate and 2-isopropylcyclohexanol that have not been reported in the directly oxidation of alkane by traditional method have been obtained, and all the products are used in fuel, leather, textiles, cosmetics and so on.(3) Metal-promoted superacids SO_4~(2-)/SnO_2-M_XO_Y (M= Ce, Co, V, Mo, Ti), which were highly active for this reactions, were investigated in order to improve its acid sites activity, selectivity and stability.

这一在常温常压下以锡系超强酸为催化剂催化氧化碳氢化合(来源：ABCca8cca论文网www.abclunwen.com)物的反应还未见报道：(3)金属改性锡系固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)／SnO_2-M_XO_Y(M=Ce，Co，V，Mo，Ti)在催化氧化反应中表现出很好的催化活性，通过研究表明金属改性剂的加入提高了催化剂酸性，选择性和稳定性；(4)具有光催化活性金属Ti的引入极大的提高了催化剂SO_4~(2-)／SnO_2的比表面积。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。