反应物

In this paper,the ketalization of cyclohexanone and ethylene glycol catalyzed by dealuminated USY was studied.

研究了脱铝超稳Y沸石催化环己酮与乙二醇的缩酮化反应，考察了催化剂硅铝比、催化剂用量、反应物配比、带水剂和反应时间等对缩酮化反应的影响。

The rate of a reaction depends on the concentration of the reactants and the temperature. It also depends on the barrier energy of the reaction.

反应速率取决于反应物的浓度和温度，它也取决于反应的反应起始能量。

By use of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction in a C-H-O system, we discussed the relationships between inorganic CO〓 and some physical chemistry conditions, such as Oxygen flee degree , temperature, pressure, other objects consistency and catalyzer. a when T=200K～2000K, if f〓＞0, the reaction of generating CO〓 will be dominant, CH〓 hardily exists; b when T＞1000K, CH〓 is not propitious to exist, carbon in system almost exists in form of CO〓; c the more pressure, the more CO〓 is propitious to exist; d the more consistency of CO, O〓 and H〓O, the more CO〓 is propitious to exist, the more consistency of H〓, the more CH〓 is propitious to exist.

依据C-H-O体系费托反应的简化模型，讨论了氧逸度、温度、压强、其它物质浓度、催化剂等物理化学条件对无机成因CO〓生成的影响，从理论上讨论了在地质环境中，无机成因CO〓存在的物理化学条件：1在T＝200K～2000K的温度范围内，体系中一旦氧逸度＞0，生成CO〓的反应将占绝对优势，CH〓几乎不可能存在；2T＞1000K时，不利于CH〓形成，使体系中的碳主要以CO〓的形式存在；3体系压强越大，越有利于CO〓的形成；4反应物CO、O〓、H〓O的浓度越高，越有利与CO〓的存在，H〓的浓度高有利于CH〓的形成。5地质成藏作用可以经历很长的地质年代，这足以补偿矿物岩石中的Ni、Mo、Fe、Co、Ru等催化性能的降低及其它动力学条件的不足，使得费托反应可能发生，从而生成无机成因的CO〓和烃类。

The procedure of oxidation of β-ionone by sodium chlorate was studied using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to analyze the reaction products. And their structures were characterized by IR, MS, 1HNMR and EA.

采用GC-MS方法分析反应产物，对氯酸钠氧化β-紫罗兰酮的反应工艺进行研究，并探讨温度、时间、反应物配比和溶液的pH值对反应的影响。

The effects of reactant molar ratio, catalyst consumption, temperature and reaction time on the reaction were discussed.

考察了反应物摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间对反应的影响。

We have summarized the recent progress in studies of the regioselectivity for the P-B reaction in this paper, and especially focused on the temperature and substituent effects on the regioselectivity.

本论文结合作者的研究工作，评述了近年来P-B反应的区域选择性的研究进展，重点阐述了反应温度、反应物的取代基对P-B反应区域选择性的影响及其规律。

The N + OH reaction system has no energy barrier in the entrance channel on the PES; instead, there are double wells along the reaction path, which leads to that the integral reaction cross sections are not strongly dependent on either translational energy or initial rotational and vibrational state.

计算还显示，由于N+OH反应入口谷没有能垒，而沿着最小能量反应路径有两个势阱，因此反应的积分截面并不强烈依赖平动能和反应物分子的初始振转态。

The fact that the amount of CO2 and the concentration of residue varied with reaction time indicates that it is a reaction of zero order and the degradation rate of PEG is negatively proportional to the average molecular weight of PEG.

生成物CO2的量及剩余反应物浓度随时间变化的结果表明，反应为零级反应，且催化反应速率与PEG平均分子量成反比。

The reactants were managed to be colloidal by reaction control and using appropriate nucleating agents. Acerate HA crystal obtained under different conditions was sintered to obtain the nano-HA granule with a diameter of 1-56 nm.

材料：采用磷酸二氢钙和氢氧化钙中和反应构造体系，通过控制反应条件，适量加入形核剂，使反应物成为胶体状态，在不同反应条件下得到针状羟基磷灰石纳米晶体，再进行烧结除处理，得到羟基磷灰石纳米粒子，直径为1~56 nm。

During the low temperature plasma polymerization, different factors (reaction power, pulse duty factor, reaction time, bias voltage and pressure) were investigated to get the best film. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transformed infrared spectoscopy implied that polymer nano-film containing carboxyl or amido were deposited successfully by using allylamine or acrylic acid as a reagent, respectively.

低温等离子聚合过程中，研究了反应的功率、脉冲占空比、反应时间、偏压、反应室压强这五个因素对薄膜性质的影响，确定了最佳的工艺参数。X光电子能谱和傅立叶转换红外光谱分析结果表明，以丙烯胺和丙烯酸为反应物可以在样品表面分别得到含有羧基或氨基的有机薄膜。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。