反应物

Between P14 and P21,CIAPIN1 immunoreaction in the brain,heart and liverbecame much lower. However,between P21 and P28,CIAPIN1 immunoreactionin the heart,brain,liver and skeletal muscle became much lower,while with thekidney development,CIAPIN1 immunoreaction in the kidney became higher. Invarious tissues from adult mouse,CIAPIN1 immunoreaction could be seen incardiac muscle cell,brain,hepatocyte,epithelium of renal tubule,skeletal muscle,lung tissue,gastric mucosa and gland,acinus lienalis.2. Distribution of CIAPIN1 in normal fetal and adult human tissuesTo reveal the possible physiological role of CIAPIN1,we examined theexpression and distribution of CIAPIN1 in fetal and adult human tissues usingimmunohistochemistry. We found that CIAPIN1 was ubiquitously distributed infetal and adult tissues,and was localized in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus.

然而，在3个月大的成年鼠中，CIAPIN1阳性反应物在心、脑、肝和肾小管中的表达强度要低于P28小鼠；但CIAPIN1阳性反应物在成年鼠骨骼肌中较P28小鼠高。2、CIAPIN1蛋白在人5个月胚胎及成人多器官组织内的表达在人5月胚胎多器官组织中，CIAPIN1阳性反应物见于心脏、胆囊单层柱状上皮和粘膜、结肠粘膜、小肠粘膜和绒毛、肝脏、直肠腺体、胃粘膜、肾上腺束状带、甲状腺滤泡、脾索、胸腺小叶间隔、皮肤真皮层和汗腺、睾丸白膜和间质、脑组织内神经元和神经胶质、肺小支气管和肺泡、骨骼肌、肾脏皮髓质和肾小管、子宫内膜、胰腺腺泡和胰岛、卵巢、输卵管粘膜等绝大多数组织细胞。

Reaction temperature, reaction time and different distillate oil on the properties of petroleum sulfonate were studied.

本文以发烟硫酸和三氧化硫作为磺化剂，选用重烷基苯或石油馏分油，在不同的工艺条件下进行磺化反应，摸索了反应物配比、反应温度、反应时间和不同原料等条件对合成产物的性能影响，得出反应物配比是影响磺化收率的重要因素。

The influences of reaction temperature, reaction time and the ratio of reactants on the formation of lead carbonate crystallites were investigate.

通过实验确定了解制备碳酸铅的最佳工艺条件：反应温度为 95℃，反应时间为 5 h，反应物浓度为0 。5 mol/l，反应物配比为 1∶ 6。

The results showed that the yield of phenyl glycidyl ether was 96.8% when the mole rate of sodium phenolate and epichlorohydrin was 1.15:1, the mass ratio of ionic liquid and reactant 2:1, reaction temperature 70℃ and reaction time 2h.

结果表明，在反应温度为70℃，反应时间为2h，反应物苯酚钠与环氧氯丙烷的物质的量比为1.5：1，离子液体与反应物的质量比为2：1时，苯基缩水甘油醚的产率为96.8%。

The oxidation of solid biurea with chlorine in aqueous solution to produce azodicarbonamide was experimentally studied in a 1 L agitated glass vessel with a four-blade paddle stirrer. Based on the film theory, a model is first developed for this system by taking the gas-liquid and solid-liquid mass transfer, solid dissolution, and instantaneous reaction between the dissolved reactants into consideration.

在玻璃搅拌反应器中进行了固体联二脲与氯气液相氧化反应生成发泡剂 ADC过程的传质与动力学实验，提出了基于双膜理论的数学模型，以描述这一反应系统所涉及的气液和固液传质、固体溶解以及溶解物在液相中发生瞬间反应，特别是随反应进行固体反应物粒径变小导致固液传质速率减小的复杂过程。

The effects of different ratio of reacting material, concentration and temperature were studied in the bromination reactions.

研究了溴化反应中反应物物质的量比、反应物浓度、温度付溴代反应的影响。

The product synthesized under the optimum conditions as follows had final acid value of 0.494 mgKOH/g,and conversion of reatants up to 99.59%,molar ratio of isooctanol to phthalic anhydride 3∶1,the dosage of both aluminium oxide and stannous octoate as catalyst 0.2%(based on the total mass of reactants),reaction time 2.5 hours.

考察了工艺条件对合成DOP的影响，结果表明，在异辛醇与苯酐摩尔比3∶1，氧化铝/辛酸亚锡复配催化剂用量分别占反应物总量的0.2%，反应温度230℃，反应时间2.5h的最佳工艺条件下，产品终点酸值0.494mgKOH/g，反应物转化率达99.59%。

A new fullerene derivative containing energy-producing groups was prepared, and the reaction conditions affecting the yield were studied by the kroenecker method. The optimal reaction conditions with a 53.5% yield (based on consumed C60) are: 1:3:6 of molar ratio of C60 , o–nitrobenzaldehyde and sarcosine , 55℃ of reaction temperature, 12 h of reaction time, 40mL of toluene solvent.

利用N-甲基甘氨酸、邻-硝基苯甲醛和C60反应，合成分离出了含有硝基的新型富勒烯吡咯烷衍生物，通过正交试验对其工艺条件进行了研究，探讨了反应物剂量比、温度、时间和溶剂体积对产物产率的影响，得到了合成产物的最佳工艺条件：反应物剂量比为1：3：6、温度为55℃、反应时间为12h、溶剂甲苯体积为40mL，此时产物产率可达到53.5%（以消耗的C60计）。

We controlled the composition of reactants and reaction time to study their relations and their effects on optical characteristics, morphology and physical property of the formed coatings. The particle size of silica and modified silica were measured by TEM and light scattering. The surface morphologies of the films were observed by FESEM, SEM, and α-step. FTIR and EDAX were employed to investigate the chemical bondings in the coatings.

实验中调整反应组成物(TEOS、HCl、DPHA、MSMA)和反应条件彼此间的反应关系作分析，探讨反应物添加量对混成材料的光学、形态学、物性之影响，利用粒径分析仪，TEM观察粒径大小及分布、利用FESEM，SEM，α-step观察表面形态学，，而其化学分析部份，利用FTIR，EDAX检测其化学结构及元素分析。

Near-critical water is a promising reaction medium for conducting the hydrolysis of nitriles without the addition of any additives.

亚氨基二乙腈在没有外加催化剂的近邻界水中可以顺利发生水解。实验测定了亚氨基二乙腈在近临界水中(压力10MPa，温度200~260℃，反应时间10~60min)的水解反应动力学数据并考察了时间、温度、压力和初始反应物/水比对反应物转化率和产物产率的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。