反应方式

The new type of polymerization was named as in situ ATRP. The in situ ATRP of MMA with TD/FeCl3/PPh3 in bulk and in anisole was well-controlled polymerization.

由引发体系组分间的反应原位产生氯化物引发剂 Et2NCS2Cl和催化剂FeCl2后按ATRP方式反应，称为in situ ATRP。

In this paper, a quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan was synthesized and the factors affect on the solubility or degree of substitution of product, such as the concentration of alkali, the time of basification, the content of water in system, the time of dispersing and the method of adding epoxyproryltrimethylammonium chloride, were discussed in detail. The product was characterized by IR, DSC, TG and X-RAY diffraction. The effects of time, humidity and temperature on the gases permeability of the quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan film were researched.

本论文研究了壳聚糖季铵盐的合成反应，对碱化浓度、碱化时间、水的含量、分散时间和醚化剂的加入方式等因素对制备反应的影响进行了考察；应用红外光谱、DSC、TG以及X-射线衍射对产物进行了表征；探讨了时间、湿度和温度对壳聚糖季铵盐膜透气性的影响。

W by hypodermic in each group,the effect and adverse reaction in each group on renal anemia were observed and compared.results the anemia of each group was improved after treatment.hb,hct and tast in venous group significantly increased than those of oral group,while incidence of adverse reaction decreased as compared to oral group.conclusion fe3 dextran that aid for rhuepo is better than oral group (p.01),and incidence of adverse reaction is lower,thus it is a better way that adds chalybeate to hd patients which is short of iron.

w皮下注射。比较两组患者贫血治疗的效果和副作用。结果治疗后两组患者贫血均改善，其中静脉补铁组的hb、hct及tast较口服补铁组显著升高（p.01），而不良反应发生率较口服补铁组降低。结论静脉注射右旋糖酐氢氧化铁可作为血透伴缺铁患者更理想补铁方式，配合rhuepo治疗贫血，疗效明显优于口服补铁，且不良反应发生率低。［关键词］右旋糖酐氢氧化铁；肾性贫血；血液透析

A large number of bond-type complexes, as long as the hydrogen of the molecules covalently coupled to the molecular approach in an electronegative atom up, that constitutes a hydrogen bond, there are intramolecular hydrogen bonds and intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the points, will affect the formation of complex reaction carried out, such as in solution adding dioxa cyclohexane, or tetrahydrofuran, will reduce the alkylation reaction rate.

氢键型络合物为数众多，只要含氢的分子以共价键方式耦合到分子中一个电负性原子上去，即构成氢键，有分子内氢键和分子间氢键之分，络合物的形成将会影响反应的进行，如在溶液中加入二氧杂环己烷或四氢呋喃，都会降低烷基化反应速率。

When the panel size is made to be bigger and bigger, the response time is also getting faster and faster. The original type of repair method can't decrease the defect ratio effectively . Thus all color filter makers and equipments suppliers are trying to develop new repair method. This thesis is discussed to the new repair methods for color filter and base on experimentation result and characteristics provide the improvement method.

当面板尺寸愈做愈大，反应速度愈来愈快，原来的的修补方式已无法有效降低报废率，各彩色滤光片厂及设备商无不绞尽脑汁，开发出新的彩色滤光片修补方式，本文针对彩色滤光片的新修补方式，根据实验结果及特性提出改善策略。

An evaluation method of relationship between quality and price of Maillard reaction meat flavoring was given in the article.

提出一种评价热反应肉味香精质量与价格关系的方法，利用该方法能比较准确的用数字化的方式表达热反应肉味香精质量与价格之间的关系。

The present process combines alloying with a solid-state reaction, which is controlled by interdiffusion of elements.

在本试验条件下，TiC以形核-逐渐长大的方式生成，没有发生自维持反应，这是由于Al及部分Ti起到了稀释剂的作用，使绝热合成温度大大降低，而且Al分隔了反应组元，影响了物质传输与热量传递。

People react to having lupus in different ways, and these reactions can change with time.

人们作出反应，以不同的方式有狼疮，这些反应可以随时间变化。

This study and relevant works are the second year of a five-year on-the-job training program (from January 1, 2002 through November 15, 2006),Major outcomes coming from this project include:(1) Collection and review to the experiences of domestic traffic engineering training programs in the past.(2) The planning of training course schedule, and the collection and presentation of modern traffic engineering technologies (i.e. use a World-wide Web established last year and its website: www.trafficwin.com).(3) To perform surveys to those traffic engineering officials, professors teaching at colleges and universities, chiefs at well-known traffic consultants companies so as to realize who will fit to be our courses' lectuers and establish a lectuers database in the traffic-engineering field.(4) Based on the responses of trainees and trainers, lots of teaching and learning conditions, reviews, and suggestions have been gathered for further reviewing.(5)For the long-term development, the website "Traffic Engineering and management" had replan by used the NUKE website program and phpBB forum program, and accomplishing the correcting.(6)An analysis of the establishment of national traffic engineering training education framework combined with a professional transportation knowledge bank have been done and presented to the Ministry of Transportation and Communication for further consideration and even implementation.

本计画承续自九十一年度起一项为期五年（自民国91年1月1日至民国95年11月15日），由交通部运输研究所办理的委办研究计画「交通工程人才培训计画」，今年为第二期的计画工作期，主要办理完成的工作项目包含：（1）收集、回顾与检讨过去相关之培训课程办理经验；（2）本期培训课程之规划与办理方式，以及交工科技新知之搜集与呈现（延续去年方式采网站资讯公布，网址为：www.trafficwin.com）等项目；（3）针对各县市交通局交通工程管理人员、各大专院校教授交通工程相关课程之教授以及国内知名交通顾问公司主管人员发放「课程讲师人选调查」问卷，详细收集各课程适任之讲师人选，建立一交通工程领域之讲师资料库；（4）依据参与培训课程学员之反应及规划团队之深入分析，整理归纳出本期培训课程之办理情形、相关检讨及心得建议；（5）为「交通工程与管理」网站之长期发展，将网站的架构与程式重新应用nuke网站程式与phpBB论坛程式规划，并改版完成；（6）针对未来培训课程之办理方式、课程内容及教学架构，由参训学员及专家学者直接提供改善之意见，以做为后续计画办理之重要参考与依据。

We used ITO glass substrate and high purity（99.99%） titanium , put to use sputtering process, add to high purity O2 make it complete the best structure film and the thickness about 1400 . By way of 500℃ anneal could got a better anatase phase, this result could easy reaction with electrolyte to increase electron-transferred. Used as spin casting covering PR on ITO substrate, transferring patterns of array circular shapes on a mask to photography, used optimize temperature and time to hard bake. Finally used HCl to etching underexposed TiO2 area, and acetone to tripper top PR, make it to accomplish pillars shape TiO2 electrode.

本研究使用ITO玻璃基板为底材在以高纯度钛(99.99%)为靶材，利用溅镀方式通入纯氧使其行成高纯度TiO2镀於ITO基板上行成厚度约1400的薄膜，且经500℃高温烧结使其行成最强的锐钛矿结晶相，此晶相有利於与电解液反应进而增加电子的转移，提升太阳能电池最佳的效率，在以旋转涂布方式铺上光阻，以矩阵排列的圆孔光罩曝光、最佳的温度及时间来烘烤、显影后；使用盐酸以等向性湿蚀刻方式蚀刻未曝光之TiO2区域，最后利用鈵铜将最上层光阻去除，使其行成柱状TiO2的电极。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。