反应学

Abstract］ objective to study the pathological features and histopathological type and differential diagnosis of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia.methods the clinicopathological characteristics of 40 cases of fnh were studied.all were evaluted by use of paraffin embedded sections and he staining before light microcope observation.results there were 28 females and 12 males fnh patients whose age were from 16 to 62 years（median 41.3）,all alpha-fetoprotein was negative and had no hepatitis history.25 cases were classic type showed characteristic central stellate fibrotic scar,composed of fibrous connestive tissue and tortuous blood vessels.8 cases were telangiectic type,the left were mixed type and adenomatoid type.conclusion fnh is a reactive proliferation of hepatic cells to local blood vessel anomalies,it is not realy a tumor.its differential diagnosis includes hepatic adenomatous hyperplasia nodule,hepatic anaplasia nodular hyperplasia,fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatocellular adenoma.

目的 探讨肝局灶性结节性增生的病理形态特点、组织分型及鉴别诊断。方法分析40例肝局灶性结节性增生的临床资料，并采用石蜡包埋he染色光镜下观察其组织学特点。结果 40例肝局灶性结节性增生患者中，女28例，男12例，年龄18~62岁，平均年龄41.3岁，所有病例术前均无肝炎病史，甲胎蛋白阴性，组织学上25例为经典型，有特征性的中央纤维瘢痕，由纤维结缔组织及扭曲血管组成。8例为毛细血管扩张型，其余为混合型及腺瘤样增生型。结论肝结节性增生是一种肝细胞对局部血管的异常反应性增生，并非真性肿瘤，主要与肝腺瘤样增生性结节、肝间变性结节状增生、肝纤维板层癌及肝细胞腺瘤鉴别。

HD-G Multifunctional Slimming Machine combine main and collateral channels and acupuncture therapy,with modern computer technology,Control electric pulse by the procedure,simulate acupunture massage acupunture point,can make human's body organ relating physiological reaction,adjust bio computer and metabolism,increase human body's lactate dehydrogrnase,adjust human body's incretion,improve human body's metabolism, slow down the speed of glucose transformed into fat,especially,to paly the important part to fat metabolism,can hydrolyze most 3 sour and sweet axunge,and make its leave fat cell,through a series of special decomposition approach, 3 sour and sweet axunge will be transfromed into energy Co2 and water being consumed,that fat cell volume will be small,that effect in weight loss and tightening skin

HD-G美体减肥仪器结合了中医的经络学和针灸理疗学，应用现代电脑技术，通过程序控制电子脉冲，模拟针灸按摩穴位，让人体相关的器脏产生相应的生理反应，有效调解生物电脑和新陈代谢，增加人体内乳酸脱氢酶活力，彻底调整人体内分泌，改善人体新陈代谢，减缓葡萄糖转化成脂肪的速度，特别是对脂肪代谢的分解发挥作用，可使原有脂肪中绝大部分的三酸甘油脂水解成脂肪酸和甘油，并使之离开脂肪细胞，通过一系列特殊分解途径，最好转化为能量二氧化碳和水被消耗。从而使脂肪细胞体积变小，达到减肥收紧皮肤的效果。

HD-M6 multi-functional 2 persons far-infrared weight loss slimming Machine combine main and collateral channels and acupuncture therapy,with modern computer technology,Control electric pulse by the procedure,simulate acupunture massage acupunture point,can make human's body organ relating physiological reaction,adjust bio computer and metabolism,increase human body's lactate dehydrogrnase,adjust human body's incretion,improve human body's metabolism, slow down the speed of glucose transformed into fat,especially,to paly the important part to fat metabolism,can hydrolyze most 3 sour and sweet axunge,and make its leave fat cell,through a series of special decomposition approach, 3 sour and sweet axunge will be transfromed into energy Co2 and water being consumed,that fat cell volume will be small,that effect in weight loss and tightening skin

HD-M6多功能双人远红外减肥美体仪结合了中医的经络学和针灸理疗学，应用现代电脑技术，通过程序控制电子脉冲，模拟针灸按摩穴位，让人体相关的器脏产生相应的生理反应，有效调解生物电脑和新陈代谢，增加人体内乳酸脱氢酶活力，彻底调整人体内分泌，改善人体新陈代谢，减缓葡萄糖转化成脂肪的速度，特别是对脂肪代谢的分解发挥作用，可使原有脂肪中绝大部分的三酸甘油脂水解成脂肪酸和甘油，并使之离开脂肪细胞，通过一系列特殊分解途径，最好转化为能量二氧化碳和水被消耗。

The book focus on the development of molecular diagnostic tools and genetic evolution and its relationship to pathogenicity, and includes other topics such as Brucella comparative genomics and proteomics, analysis of the structure, biosynthesis and biology of glucans and lipopolysaccharides, pathogenicity, approaches to vaccine development, bacterium-host interactions, immune response, and much more.

该书聚焦于分子诊断工具的发展和遗传进化及其与病原性的关系，并且包括其他的主题，例如布鲁氏菌的比较基因组学和蛋白质组学，结构分析，葡聚糖和脂多糖的生物合成和生物学，病原性，疫苗生产的方法，细菌与宿主的关系，免疫反应，以及更多的内容。

The study on modeling and programming of the responses of reinforced concrete structures in fires relates many fields such as combustion, heat transfer, engineering mechanical, engineering mathematics, finite element method, software engineering, computer graphics etc.

对钢筋混凝土结构在火灾中的反应进行数值模拟及软件开发，涉及到很多学科，包括燃烧学、传热学、工程力学、材料科学、工程数学、有限元技术、软件工程学。

The journal encompass the scientific disciplines of agronomy,biochemistry,climate change,entomology,genetic manipulation,molecular biology,mathematical modelling,nematology,pathology,plant breeding,plant physiology,post harvest biology,soil science,statistics,virology.

期刊论文以纸质和电子文本形式来反应农作物生产、农作物保护、农作物生态系统等各个方面的应用性研究，包含的学科主要有农艺学、生物化学、气候变化、昆虫学、遗传操作、分子生物学、数学模型、线虫学、病理学、植物育种、收割后生物学、植物生理学、土壤科学、统计学、病毒学。

Allogeneic and syngeneic fresh bone, autolyzed antigen-extracted bone, bone matrix gelatin, demineralized bone matrix were implanted into the muscle pouch of mice, at different times after implantation, the immunological, histological and alkaline phosphatase assay were conducted. The results revealed that all four kinds of allogeneic implants activated specific cellular and humoral immune responses, most notably in fresh bone group, the AAA, BMG and DBM inhibited the proliferation of the lymphocytes in vitro and BMG had the most powerful inhibiting action, allogeneic AAA, BMG and DBM might induce heterotopic osteogenesis in vivo, however, there were obvious difference in ALP and histomorphometry between allografts and isografts.

在小鼠肌肉内植入同种异体或同系新鲜骨、自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质，术后免疫学、碱性磷酸酶、组织学检查发现：4种同种异体植入物均可引发特异性细胞免疫反应和体液免疫反应，其中以新鲜骨移植引发的免疫反应最为显著；自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质在体外具有抑制淋巴细胞增殖的作用，骨基质明胶对淋巴细胞增殖的抑制作用最显著；同种异体与同系4种植入物在体内成骨活性有显著差异；自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质均有异位诱导成骨活性，其中骨基质明胶骨诱导活性最佳。

By the ways of documentation,expert interview,statistics and experiment,and applying the relative theories of sports training and sports physiology,training,test and analysis were arranged on the choice reaction time of Shanghai amateur women foil fencers.

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法和实验法等方法，运用运动训练学、运动生理学等相关理论，对上海女子花剑队三线运动员的选择反应时进行训练、测量和分析，从而验证一些反应时的专门训练方法是否能短时间内缩短花剑运动员的选择反应时，提高运动员反应速度，为更好的促进上海女子花剑的发展提供条件。

Its research interests include: psychiatric genetics, particularly the dementias and schizophrenia; clinical and molecular genetic studies; genetic epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease; psychiatric reactions to trauma, including the treatment of post-traumatic reactions and biological markers of such reactions; molecular neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease.

该系的研究兴趣包括：精神病遗传学，尤其是痴呆和精神分裂症；临床和分子基遗传学研究；阿尔海默茨病疾病的遗传流行病；对创伤性精神病学反应，包括创伤后治疗反应和这些反应的生物学标记；阿尔海默茨病疾病的分子神经病理。

METHODS: The presence and number of recently developed extra-articular manifestations and a weighted EAM score, as well as the levels of serological markers, were compared between 31 patients with RA with histologically proven vasculitis and 50 patients with RA in whom vasculitis could not be documented histologically. The following markers were evaluated: circulating immune complexes, complement components C3 and C4, class-specific rheumatoid factors, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, antinuclear antibodies, antiendothelial antibodies, circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and -3, circulating vascular cell adhesion molecule and E-selectin, cellular fibronectin, von Willebrand factor antigen, and C reactive protein.

对比组织学上已证实有血管炎的31例 RA 例和组织学上无血管炎的50例 RA 患者间的临床及血清学标记物，这些资料包括最近发生的关节外表现数量、关节外表现加权得分、循环免疫复合物、补体 C3和 C4、类风湿因子（ IgM-RF，IgG-RF，IgA-RF ）、抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体、抗内皮细胞抗体、循环细胞间粘附分子-1和-3、循环血管内皮粘附分子和 E-选择素、细胞纤连蛋白、假性血友病因子抗原（ von Willebrand factor antigen ）及 C-反应蛋白。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。