反应器

This article summarizes the successful experiences in technology innovation of refinery equipment and reports improvement of construction method in innovation and its effect. The innovationincludes improvement of thermal insulation structure for coke tower, application of fiber sprayingtechnology for lining of pipe heater, improvement of construction in lining of afterheater for heavyduty oil catalysis, adding of acid resistance porcelain plate lining to neutralizing reactor, innovation on central drainage ...

本文归纳炼油设备技术改造的成功经验，报道炼油厂在技术改造中施工方法的改进情况和效果，其中包括：焦碳塔保温结构的改进、纤维喷涂技术在管式加热炉衬里施工中的应用、重油催化余热锅炉衬里施工方法的改进、中和反应器增加耐酸瓷板衬里、浮顶油罐中央排水管改造、锅炉省煤器入口联箱封闭和锅炉水封罐安装放空管以消除运行隐患的改造措施等。

The results of cold-flow model test indicate:(1) the pressure drop rises with increasing air quantity and solids quantity respectively, however, much more air quantity and solids quantity minish in the same height position;(2) the pressure drop rises with increasing solids quantity;(3) the average granule concentration minishes with increasing air quantity, and rises with increasing the granule quantity in the same level position;(4) the inhomogeneity of distribution granule concentration minishes with increasing air quantity, and rises with increasing the granule quantity in the same level position.

结果表明：(1)在同一高度截面上，循环流化床反应器炉膛内压降随风量的增加而增加，但是风量过于增大反而使压降在同一截面上减小；(2)压降随初始物料量的增加而增加；(3)在同一水平截面上，颗粒浓度随风量的增大而逐渐减小，随物料量的增大而增大；(4)颗粒浓度分布的不均匀性随风量的增大逐渐减小，随物料量的增加不断增大。

Inert materials, such as activated carbon and sand crystal, could start the formation of anaerobic granular sludge when they are adding in UASB reactors during the start-up.

隋性物质如活性碳和石英砂等能够启动反应器中污泥颗粒形成。

In order to overcome some of the disadvantages of plant cell suspension culture, such as variability and shear sensitivity of plant cells, limited transfer of oxygen to the culture, mixing and relative low metabolites production, etc.

本文针对悬浮细胞培养中植物细胞剪切敏感性、溶氧及混合困难和次生代谢产物合成能力低等问题，进行固定化长春花植物细胞培养生产生物碱过程的研究，主要涉及固定化方法、影响固定化长春花植物细胞合成生物碱能力因素、及有关固定化长春花植物细胞反应器等问题，应用模糊集理论探讨固定化细胞培养过程的基本规律。

When PF-MBR treats municipal wastewater, the kinetic equation of sludgegrowth is Yield coefficient and decay coefficientare 0.2502 and 0.0371 respectively.The modification of membrane with low temperature plasma has no significant effect on the removal rates of pollutants.

动力学分析结果显示，PF-MBR处理城市生活污水时，有机底物降解动力学常数K的平均值为0.0023 L／，大于不加铁氧体粉末膜生物反应器的有机底物降解动力学常数；PF-MBR处理城市生活污水时，污泥增殖的动力学模式为：？

By comparing two means of heightening feed pump lift range of reactor in a chemical plant shows that the method of deflection with short vane is an effective mean for heightening lift range and efficiency of the low specific speed centrifugal pump.

通过对提高某化工装置反应器进料泵扬程两种方法的分析对比、实验研究，提出短叶片偏置设计法是提高低比转速离心泵扬程和效率的有效方法。

The reactor consists of one conventional draft tube and three convergence-divergence draft tubes.

反应器包含一个传统的导流筒和三段缩放型导流筒。

The results show that the performance of oxygen transfer could be obviously improved when the diameter of draft tube is 5.5 cm and 13 static mixers is used.

研究发现，当导流筒直径取5.5cm，并在导流筒内安装13个静态混合元件时，这种改进型硝化反应器的氧传递能力显著提高。

In this study, the influence of H2O and CO2 in air upon the equilibrium temperature and pressure, and the ignition delay time for ethylene combustion were investigated by a kinetics simulation method using a plug flow reactor.

本文用活塞流反应器进行动力学模拟，研究在不同初温、压强和燃气比的条件下，H2O和CO2污染组分对乙烯燃烧的温度、压强和点火延迟时间等特性的影响。

Their technology and process is basically similar to that used ethylene, the raw material for the oxygen in the silver catalyst, caused by methane or nitrogen stabilizer, the existence of inhibitors of chloride, ethylene oxide directly generate ethylene oxide and ethylene B N and further to certain substances in water than in the tubular reactor for generating hydration ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol solution through evaporation to mention thick, dehydration, fractionation be ethylene glycol and other by-products.

它们的工艺技术和工艺流程基本上相似，即采用乙烯、氧气为原料，在银催化剂、甲烷或氮气致稳剂、氯化物抑制剂存在下，乙烯直接氧化生成环氧乙烷，环氧乙烷进一步与水以一定物质的量比在管式反应器内进行水合反应生成乙二醇，乙二醇溶液经蒸发提浓、脱水、分馏得到乙二醇及其他副产品。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。