反应作用

The arm repeat-containing 1 (ARC1) and the skp1-cul1-F-box proteins, belonging to the family of E3 Ub ligases, function in both the sporophytic and gametophytic self-incompatible responses, respectively.

自交不亲和反应也正是通过此途径实现的，ARC1(arm repeat containing 1)和SCFs (skp1-cul1-F-box-proteins)作为E3s分别在孢子体自交不亲和和配子体自交不亲和反应中起作用。

When Gluma is applied in vivo, two reactions occur: first, GA reacts with part of the serum albumin in dentinal fluid, which induces a precipitation of serum albumin; and, second, the reaction of GA with serum albumin forms dihydropyridinium, whose disproportionation gives rise to free radicals, and the free radicals induce the polymerization of HEMA.

首次提出Gluma的脱敏机理为：当Gluma涂在过敏的牙本质上时，首先戊二醛交联牙本质液中的血清蛋白并产生沉淀；同时戊二醛与血清蛋白的反应产生二氢吡啶盐，它发生歧化反应，歧化过程中会有自由基产生，从而引发HEMA 聚合，生成另外一部分沉淀，这两部分沉淀共同堵住牙本质小管，起到了脱敏作用。

This catalyst was applied for the liquid phase oxidation of glyoxal to glyoxylic acid.

研究结果表明，V_2O_5/C催化剂对乙二醛的氧化具有良好的催化活性和乙醛酸选择性，反应过程中无需控制溶液pH值即可得到乙醛酸，乙醛酸在V_2O_5/C催化剂作用下不存在过度氧化，乙二醛的氧化产物主要是甲酸和乙醛酸，它们是一平行反应。

The oxyamination was proved to be a heterogeneously catalyzed reaction. Phenol is the main by-product in the experiment.

本文研究条件下的苯、氨水、过氧化氢体系的苯的氧化氨基化反应是一个固体催化剂作用下的多相反应。

It is very detrimental to materials performance. From the viewpoint of the effects of PPB precipitation on the frature of hipped P/M Rene'95, the surface segregation and reaction in Rene'95 powder metallurgy superalloy were analyzed by modern surface techniques and by electron microscopy. The mechanisms of the formation and reduction of PPB precipitation are revealed.

本文从原始颗粒边界析出对热等静压压坯断裂的作用的角度出发，利用现代表面分析技术及电子显微分析技术研究了Rene′95雾化粉末表面的偏析、预处理粉末的表面反应和表面析出相的粗化规律以及热等静压压坯的界面反应和原始颗粒边界析出相，揭示了原始颗粒边界析出的形成机理和预处理方法改善原始颗粒边界析出的原因。

Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was prepared by chlorinating terephthalic acid, oleumsolvent and iodine catalyst. Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was acylated by sulphurous oxychloride in the presence of DMF to form tetrachloroterephthaloyl chloride. The acyl chloride product was fluorinated by potassium fluoride and esterified by methanol to synthesize dimethyl tetrafluoroterephthalate. The ester was reduced with potassium borohydride and lithium chloride to give tetrafluoroterephthalyl alcohol. The above product was bromated in the hydrobromic acid to obtain 4-bromomethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol. 4-Methyl-2,3,5,-6-tetrafluorobenzene ethanol was obtained by reducing the bromide with magnesium. In the exist of DCC and DMAP, tefluthrin was got by the condensation reaction between 4-methyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol and-(1RS,3RS)- 3-(2- chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl cycolpropanecar-boxylate acid.

对苯二甲酸与氯气在碘存在下以发烟硫酸为溶剂进行氯化制备四氯对苯二甲酸；再以DMF为催化剂与二氯亚砜反应生成四氯对苯二甲酰氯；以氟化钾为氟化剂，环丁砜为溶剂置换氟化，再与甲醇酯化得到四氟对苯二甲酸甲酯；以KBH4-LiCl为还原剂二甲醚为溶剂反应制得四氟对苯二甲基苄醇；以氯苯为溶剂在溴化氢溶液中溴化得到溴化产物；在乙醇溶液中经镁粉还原得到4-甲基-2，3，5，6-四氟苄醇；甲基苄醇与功夫酸在催化剂二环己基碳二亚胺和4-二甲氨基吡啶作用下缩合得到七氟菊酯，总收率达43.6%。

EPO was considered to be excreted only by the kidney and responsible for the proliferation, maturation, and differentiation of the precursors of the erythroid cell line incretory hormone.

在大鼠脑损伤模型中，EPO对抗损伤后炎症反应，并起到神经保护作用；在实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎大鼠模型和大鼠大脑中动脉梗塞模型的研究中发现，EPO可明显抑制促炎性细胞因子和趋化因子的产生，进而减轻炎症反应。

Intraosseous access techniques proved to be reliable means of alternative IV access.

骨髓输注小剂量HSH（4 ml/kg）是一种安全、有效的复苏方案；HSH具有抑制炎症反应，促进致炎和抗炎性反应平衡的作用。

In this work, isobutyl isobutyrate was prepared by the condensation of two molecular isobutyraldehyde in the presence of aluminium isobutoxide catalyst system.

依据间歇反应所得一系列数据，确定了异丁醛连续缩合反应工艺流程；考察了以异丁醛为原料，在 5～10℃，停留时间 1 5～ 2h ，在异丁氧基铝催化体系作用下，两分子异丁醛缩合成一分子异丁酸异丁酯；脱除催化剂后，粗产品精制得到纯度≥ 99 5 %的异丁酸异丁酯，异丁醛的转化率≥ 98 5 %，异丁酸异丁酯的选择性≥95 %。

Beckmann rearrangement reaction is that amide is formed by ketoxime under the condition of acid catalyzer.

酮肟在酸性催化剂作用下，生成酰胺的反应称为&贝克曼重排反应&。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。