反应作用

NBTI effects can also be influenced by ratio of signal and vacancy. The dynamic characteristics in NBTI degradation was revealed under action of negative and positive gate voltage, degradation can be recovered by positive gate voltage stress.

在负-正-负栅压交替作用下PMOSFET器件中会呈现退化-钝化-退化的动态作用过程，正栅压作用下的PMOSFET器件特性退化会有一定程度的恢复，这是由于在正栅压作用下NBTI反应产物逆向向Si／SiO〓界面处运动从而发生钝化作用造成的。

In addition, NOS activity decreased with the time prolonged in vitro, when oxyhemoglobin, a scavenger of NO, was applied, the NOS activity kept stable. This result above demonstrated that NO can inhibit NOS activity, and it was the inhibition of NOS activity by NO that may be an important protective mechanism to resist the neurotoxicity by Py.

另外，本实验还发现，在体外实验时，一氧化氮合酶活性可随时间的延长而逐渐下降，当向反应体系中加入氧合血红蛋白去除一氧化氮的作用后，则一氧化氮的抑制作用消失，酶活性保持稳定；以上结果表明一氧化氮对于一氧化氮合酶活性具有抑制作用，而且这种抑制作用，可能是机体对抗拟除虫菊酯毒性作用的一种重要保护机制。

The results shown that both [Cu_2]~2+ and NR molecular can intercalates into the DNA double helix layer, and there is a competition between these two interactions. Furthermore, chemometrics approach, parallel factor analysis, was used to resolve the measured three-way CW-SFS data, which provided simultaneously the concentration information for the three reaction components, NR, [Cu_2]~2+ and NR-DNA, for the system at each equilibrium point. This PARAFAC analysis indicated that the intercalation of the [Cu_2]~2+ molecule into the DNA proceeds by exchanging with the NR probe, and can be attributed to two parallel reactions.

本工作以同步荧光技术采集了竞争作用的三维数据，并结合了化学计量学中的平行因子法对此三维数据进行分解，得到了各组分的荧光光谱图及各个反应平衡点各组分的相对浓度，平衡浓度的变化趋势也表明了铜络合物与中性红之间的竞争作用，进一步表明了铜络物与DNA的作用方式和中性红与DNA作用方式一样均为嵌插作用。

The outer layer consists of iron oxide and the inner layer chromium and iron oxide. The central point at hindering effect of the surface on the permeatin of hydrogen isotopes is the reduction of this oxide layer.

不锈钢表面对氢同位素透过的阻碍作用实质是该氧化层所发生的还原反应；其还原反应的程度主要依赖于与氢同位素作用的温度条件，并能够从功函数的变化中明显地反映出来。

All subjects performed eight times of grand battement in Chinese dance and scored by professional dancer to define the esthetics score of this technique. Results: The dominant side exhibited shorter reaction time than non-dominant side in paraspinatus muscles and gluteus muscles, high level group showed longer muscular activity and shorter resting time than lower level group, which were observed by electromyography.

结果发现惯用侧竖脊肌、臀大肌反应时间大於非惯用侧；高表现群总肌电讯号作用时间及二分之一最大强度肌电作用期间皆显著大於低表现群；高表现群之无肌电讯号反应时间显著小於低表现群。

Latest researches in the catalysts for synthesis of carbamate by ammonolysis of dimethyl carbonate;2. Progress in the catalysts for synthesis of carbamates by ammonolysis of dimethyl carbonate;3.4,4′-Methylene diphenyl carbamatewas synthesized by ammonolysis of dimethyl carbonate, a substitute of phosgene, and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl methane with anhydrous zinc acetate as catalyst.

用碳酸二甲酯代替光气，以4，4′-二氨基二苯基甲烷为原料，在无水醋酸锌催化剂的作用下，经胺解反应合成了4，4′-二苯甲烷二氨基甲酸甲酯；测定了MDC的熔点；采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和氢核磁共振对产品结构进行了表征；考察了反应温度、DMC用量、反应压力、反应时间、催化剂用量对MDC收率的影响。

RESULTS:(1) ET-1 could increase total protein production, surface area, ERKs activity and ［Ca2+］i in cultured cardiomyocyte in dose-dependent manner at concentrations ranging from 10-9 to 10-7 mol/L. And this effect could be abolished by BQ123, an antagonist of ETA receptor, partly inhibited by PTX, but not by BQ788, an antagonist of ETB receptor.（2）The activation of ERKs and the increase of ［Ca2+］i induced by ET-1 were obviously inhibited by PD98059, a selective ERKs kinase inhibitor, and nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, respectively. Both antagonists partially inhibited ET-1-stimulated cardiomyocyte hypertrophic response.(3) Staurosporine, a selective PKC inhibitor, could inhibit ET-1-stimulated cardiomyocyte hypertrophic response and increase of ［Ca2+］i, but not affect the activation of ERKs.

结果： ①ET-1浓度依赖性增加新生大鼠心肌细胞蛋白质含量和心肌细胞表面积、ERKs活性及［Ca2+］i浓度，以上作用可被ETA受体拮抗剂BQ123所完全抑制，被百日咳毒素部分抑制，而ETB受体拮抗剂BQ788则无效；②ERKs激酶特异性抑制剂PD98059可完全抑制ET-1激活ERKs的作用，钙通道拮抗剂硝苯地平可明显抑制ET-1介导的［Ca2+］i浓度增加，但二者皆仅部分抑制ET-1介导的心肌细胞肥大反应；③蛋白激酶C选择性抑制剂staurosporine并不能明显抑制ET-1介导的ERKs激活，但可抑制ET-1介导的的［Ca2+］i浓度增加及心肌细胞肥大反应。

To study the influences of methane on selective non-catalytic reduction, the condition of flue gas composition was simulated on a drop tube furnace test rig, and the influences of a few of methane on SNCR temperature window, NOx reduction efficiency and ammonia slip from 650℃ to 1 150 ℃ were investigated, as well as reactivity of methane.

为研究甲烷对选择性非催化还原脱硝反应的影响作用，在沉降炉实验台上模拟锅炉烟道内的反应环境和烟气成分，在650~1150 ℃范围内，研究了微量甲烷对SNCR反应温度窗口、脱硝效率和氨泄漏的影响，以及甲烷在脱硝过程中的反应特性。

N-methylmaleimide was prepared by using dimethyl sulfate as methylation reagent.The paper investigated the addition of N-methyl-3,4-dibromomaleimide and indolylmagnesium bromide,and then 2-bromo-3-(1H-indolyl-3-yl)-N-methylmaleimide and 3,4-bis(1H-indolyl-3-yl-)-N-methyl-maleimide were obtained.

对吲哚在溴乙烷和镁作用下生成吲哚溴化镁，而后与3，4－二溴－N－甲基马来酰亚胺的加成反应进行了研究，合成了2－溴－3－(1H－吲哚－3)－N－甲基马来酰亚胺，并对反应条件进行了改进，研究了反应温度和原料配比对反应的影响。

Glycidyl benzoate,glycidyl propionate,glycidyl acetate were obtained respectly through a phase-transfer catalytic methodology using sodium benzoate, sodium propionate, sodium acetate and epichlorohydrin as raw materials, and pure products were obtained though vaccum distillation.β-cyclodextrin and glycidyl benzoate, glycidyl propionate, glycidyl acetate, reacted in organic solvent and goal product were

先以苯甲酸钠、乙酸钠、丙酸钠和环氧氯丙烷为原料在相转移催化剂的作用下分别合成了苯甲酸缩水甘油酯、乙酸缩水甘油酯和丙酸缩水酯，经过减压蒸馏，得到相应的纯品；β-环糊精和苯甲酸缩水甘油酯、乙酸缩水甘油酯、丙酸缩水甘油酯在有机溶剂中反应，经过硅胶色谱柱分离，得到了相应的产品，产品经过TLC、IR、1H NMR、MS表征，并研究了温度、反应时间、催化剂等几个因素对反应工艺的影响，结果表明温度和催化剂对反应的快慢有较大影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。