反应作用

The author found that the chromone ring could be cleaved at high temperature in PPA, and the change of the ratio of ring-opened product versus the target one with the change of reaction time and temperature was investigated in details.

我们采用了两条不同的合成路线合成了第Ⅳ类化合物，对部分反应条件进行了优化，在研究过程中发现了色酮化合物在高温下的开环反应及多聚磷酸的水解作用，并对前者进行了详细研究了，获得了不同反应温度和时间下未开环产物和开环产物的比例，得到了制备相应的未开环产物和开环产物的最佳反应条件。

Synthesis of cyclohexyl acetate with rare earth composite solid superacid catalyst of SO2-4/TiO2/Ce4+was investigated.

研究了以稀土复合固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Ce4+为催化剂合成乙酸环己酯的反应，在反应温度分别为100℃、110℃、120℃下，测出酯化反应的动力学参数，建立了动力学方程，并与无催化剂作用下合成乙酸环己酯反应的活化能及动力学方程进行了比较。

A novel one-step green process for synthesis of glutaric acid by selective oxidation of cyclopentene was investigated.

研究了以环戊烯为原料、草酸为有机络合剂、H2O2为氧化剂，在催化剂钨酸(H2WO4)的作用下一步合成戊二酸的绿色新过程，考察了氧化剂的含量、反应物配比、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间等对反应的影响。

At the same time,we found that the conversion rate decrease with the water content increase,lower conversion rate;it is in favor of high oleic acid content in the production of biodiesel, thus erucic acid have adverse effects.

同时还发现，水对该反应有抑制作用，随着其含量增加，转化率降低；油酸对该反应有促进作用，而芥酸有不利影响。

The calculated result shows that three reactions belong to exothermal reactions.And the decomposition activation energy in the HF catalyst is the smallest , the decomposition of H2CO3 in the role of HF is the most easily.

计算结果表明3 个反应都是放热反应，且分解反应的活化能在HF 催化作用下最小，说明H2CO3 的分解在HF 作用下最容易进行。

Therefore, enough consideration should be paid to the effect on Isolation Bridge of the long-term pulse shock while isolation technology is used near faultage. Otherwise, the collisions between beams or the drop of beams will easily occur.

在长周期脉冲型地震作用下，桥梁的地震反应与频谱丰富的一般地震作用有很大区别，减隔震技术的优势已非常不明显，其位移反应相当大。

And it is involved in the energy metabolism, cell proliferation, hemogenesis and vessel formation and remodeling.

HIF-1α通过调节多种基因的表达来调节细胞对低氧的适应性反应，是迄今为止发现的唯一的一个在缺氧状态下发挥特异性活性的调节分子，被认为是调节缺氧相关基因表达的关键分子，它同激活蛋白(activated protein 1， AP-1)，核转录因子(nuclear factorκB， NF-κB)和p53等协同作用调节机体对缺氧的反应，其功能涉及能量代谢、细胞增殖、造血作用、血管形成、重塑与收缩等诸多方面。

In the reactions of IC with wood, the reaction rate significantly influenced by the tridimentional inerratic structure of cellulose, while wooden hydroxy has less effect.

在木材与异氰酸酯反应过程中，纤维素的立体规整性结构对于反应进行的快慢起主要作用，羟基的作用则相对较弱。

The results show that temperature does not have a significant impact on derivatization reaction; the derivatives are rapid degraded in sun light; the derivatization reaction is inhibited when the derivatization reagent is at high concentration; the reaction to produce the fluorescent derivatives is finished in 30 min, and the derivatives are stable for about 8 h at normal temperature and lightless.

研究结果表明，环境温度对衍生反应影响不显著；衍生反应对太阳光线敏感，其机理是阿维菌素衍生产物易快速发生光解；高浓度的衍生试剂对反应表现一定抑制作用；衍生反应在30min左右达到峰值，其产物在室温、避光条件下8h内保持稳定。

The reaction rate of the reactants milled at high temperature was higher than that of milled at room temperature.

但由于反应在高温进行，球磨活化作用有失去的趋势，球磨对反应的促进作用就会减弱乃至消失。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。