反应体

During capacitation Ca〓 was present on the outer surface of IAM and in the released acrosomal contents.

精子获能前内存Ca〓主要分布于顶体外膜内侧和顶体内膜与核膜之间，并在获能和顶体反应过程被动员利用；顶体反应精子Ca〓分散存在于释放的顶体内容物中和结合于顶体内膜外侧，可能与顶体酶的活性有关；（9）。

In the frist part, it was simply summarized that the application of microbial transformation and the two important reactions:side chain cleavage and hydroxylation of steroid respectively.

第一部分，首先对微生物转化技术的应用和两个重要的甾体转化反应-甾体边链降解反应和甾体羟基化反应进行了简要综述。

The invention discloses a 3, 5-2-0-(4-chlorobenzene chlorobenzene)-2-deoxidising- D-red-furanoside that contains alpha body and beta body. The method includes the following steps: dissolving chlorine indicant into tetrahydrofuran, quickly adding to alcoholic solutioin, whisking and reacting, after reacting, vacuuming and steaming solvent to gain mixture of alpha body and beta body, taking separation by column chromatography to gain separated alpha body and beta body.

本发明公开了一种3、5-二-O-(4-氯苯甲酰基)-2-脱氧-D-赤-呋喃糖苷，它具有式表示的α体和式表示的β体，制备方法采用在室温下，将氯糖苷溶于四氢呋喃中，然后快速加入到醇溶液中，搅拌下进行反应；反应结束，减压蒸掉溶剂，得到白色固体，将该固体用石油醚溶解，过滤除去不溶物，再次减压蒸去溶剂，得到白色α体和β体的混合物，用柱色谱法进行分离，得到单独的α体和β体。

The excited-state intramolecular proton transfer tautomerism reaction of 6-methyl-4-hydroxy pyri-midine monomers and dimmers was investigated by the ab initio method with the self-consistent reaction field with Tomas's polarized continuum mode and CIS theories at HF level on the basis of 6-311+G* and 6-31G basis set. By studying the potential energy surface, it was found that the monomer's ground-state proton transfer process together with the excited-state proton transfer process is a molecular system of four energy level, but dimmers were not, which can be used to explain the fact that UV-visible absorption and fluorescence spectra of monomer and dimers all corresponded to quinoid.

采用 ab initio HF理论的组态相关CIS方法和连续溶剂模型PCM，分别在6-311+G*和6-31G水平上研究了6-甲基-4-羟基嘧啶单体及二聚体激发态质子转移的异构化反应；对其反应势能面的研究发现，单体基态和激发态的异构化反应一起可以形成四能级的分子电子体系，而二聚体的却不能，由此解释了单体和二聚体的紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱均对应于酮式构型的原因。

By means of molecular designing, a series of sodium branched-alkyl benzene sulfonates weresynthesized through seven process, involving Frieded-Crafts reaction, Grignard reaction, sulfonationand neutralization. Those isomers have similar structure, carbons of same quantity, but the position ofalkylaryl dissimilarity. Liner fat acid, metaxylene and halogenated hydrocarbon of different carbonnumber were used as the starting materials. Optimum processing condition was confirmed consideringinfluence of a series of reaction factors such as feed proportioning, quantity of catalysts, quantitysolvent, reaction time, temperature and pressure. Eight kinds of isomers of sodium hexadecylxylolsulfonates were finally synthesized, and characterized by FT-IR.

本文通过分子设计，以不同碳数直链脂肪酸、间二甲苯以及不同碳数的卤代烷为原料，经酰基化、格氏反应、加氢还原、磺化及中和等反应，合成了结构相似、烷烃链碳数一定、芳基在烷烃链不同位置的烷基芳基磺酸盐同分异构体；并考察了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度、溶剂用量、反应压力等一系列因素对各反应的影响，进而确定最佳工艺条件，最终合成出十六烷基二甲苯磺酸钠的八种同分异构体，利用 FT-IR 对产物结构进行了分析。

Three part of research works had been carried out in the dissertation. The first part: a kind of multidentate amine modified silica gel was synthesized through the following steps:(1) introduce the amino groups onto the surface of silica-gel by the treatment of surface silanol groups withγ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane;(2) michael addition of excess trihydroxymethyl propyl triacrylate to amino groups on the silica gel surface;(3) amidation of the unreacted double bonds of TMPTA on the surface of TMPTA modified silica gel with diethylenetriamine;(4) the multidentate amine modified silica gel was finally obtained by the reaction of amino groups on the surface of DETA modified silica gel with double bond of butyl acrylate.

本论文进行了三部分研究工作，第一部分：通过多步反应对硅胶进行改性合成了一种多齿胺改性硅胶配体，合成过程如下：1通过γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷与硅胶表面的硅羟基反应，使硅胶表面带有氨基；2利用硅胶表面氨基与过量的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯发生Michael加成反应；3利用二乙烯三胺与TMPTA改性硅胶表面未反应的双键发生反应使硅胶表面氨基化；4最后用丙烯酸正丁酯与DETA改性硅胶表面氨基充分反应成功合多齿胺改性硅胶配体。

Results:All dosage groups of Tou-Yu-Tong Pills could release chronic nerve injury caused by formaldehyde solution; remarkedly inhibit the pain of mice in the formalin test and prolong the latencies of paw-licking. It could significantly diminish pain caused by glacial acetic acid ,reduce the number of the writhing in mice.To the model of migraine ,Tou-Yu-Tong Pills can improve the content of 5-HT in brain tissue of mice ,and ruduce 5-HTAA.

结果 头愈痛丸对福尔马林致小鼠慢性神经性疼痛反应，能明显减少动物舔后足的时间，改善其伤害性疼痛行为反应；对冰醋酸致小鼠扭体反应，能显著延长扭体的潜伏期，减少扭体反应的次数；对小鼠偏头痛模型，能显著升高小鼠脑内5-HT的含量，且降低5-HIAA的趋势。

METHODS Mice hot-plate, writhing test and mice menalgia model of acute stress blood stasis rat was used to compare therapeutic action of the three preparations RESULTS Both chuanxiong formula granule and decoction pieces standard broth of liquored Chuanxiong formula granule and decoction pieces stand ard broth could prolong pain threshold, extend incubation period caused by acetic acid andoxytocin, reduce writhing frequency, and improve some indexes of hemoreology in acute stress blood stasis rat.

选择热板法、扭体法、痛经模型、急性应激血淤血液流变性等方法，比较川芎配方颗粒及饮片、酒川芎配方颗粒及饮片的主要药理作用。结果川芎配方颗粒与川芎饮片标准汤剂、酒川芎配方颗粒与酒川芎饮片标准汤剂均能延长小鼠热板痛闭值，均能延长醋酸所致扭体反应的小鼠扭体潜伏期并减少扭体次数，均能延长小鼠痛经模型中催产素所致扭体反应的潜伏期并减少扭体次数，均具有改善急性应激血淤大鼠血液流变的作用。

The reactions involved in the co-curing are: cyclodimerization and cyclotrimerization of cyanates, polyetherfication of epoxy groups and cyclotrimerization of cyclic dimers, as well as the formation of oxazolidinone rings.

反应历程首先是氰酸酯发生自聚反应形成二聚体或三聚体，然后二聚体可进一步共聚形成三嗪环，此过程伴随着环氧基的聚醚反应，最后是三嗪环与剩余的环氧基反应形成NFDA1唑烷酮。

After the completion of reaction, ether is added to the resulting mixture to precipitate the tartrate and filter to recover the ligand. The recovered ligands keep good enantioselectivity only in first recycle, but compared with solution-phase of tartrate counterpart, using of soluble polymer-supported tartrates largely simplifies the workup of sharpless epoxidation.

反应完成后，向反应体系中加入乙醚使配体沉淀，过滤即可回收配体，虽然回收的配体只在第一次循环中保持了较好的对映选择性，但与使用小分子酒石酸酯配体相比，使用可溶性聚合物支载的酒石酸酯极大地简化了Sharpless环氧化反应的后处理。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。