反干扰

The following text will briefly introduce common interferences from adjacent satellite , cross-polarization and inter-modulation , and the carrier interference caused by uplink device , and also launched unauthorized even intrusively .

下文将粗略介绍常见的邻星干扰、反极化干扰、互调干扰、由上行设备引起的载波干扰、以及非授权使用和恶意干扰等星上干扰，并对相关的分析处理方法作经验探讨。

According to the above study results, especially the steady operation of two-sludge system（2A/O+N 2SBR）, it can be proved that denitrification and excess phosphorus uptake are relatively independent and intersectant biological processes. The overlap is that denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteriawhich possesses the two bacterial metabolisms, could utilize nitrate as an electron acceptor for phosphorus uptake. The two-sludge system can not only combined biological phosphorus removal and denitrification processes to form a process in practical wastwater treatment , but also solved the main difficulties of current single-sludge systems:①the sludge age competition between phosphorus removing bacteria and nitrifier;② the substrate competition between denitrification and dephosphatation.

以上的研究结果，尤其是时间序列的双泥生物反硝化除磷脱氮系统工艺（2A/O+N 2SBR法）的稳定运行，不仅证明了生物脱氮与生物除磷是两个既相对独立又相互交叉的生理过程，其交叉点是同时拥有硝酸盐还原性和超量吸磷这两种生化特性的细菌进行的反硝化吸磷脱氮生化反应，而且双泥系统工艺克服了常规单泥生物脱氮除磷工艺的两大问题（①聚磷菌和硝化菌的SRT相互干扰；②反硝化与生物除磷竞争VFA），同时保证了脱氮和除磷效果，排水指标达到污水综合排水标准（GB8978-1996）的一级标准，具有实际工程使用价值。

The stable clones are further identified by RT-PCR and Western blot; 6 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of cells (AGS, SGC7901, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 7 Soft agar assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the clonality of cells (AGS, MKN28); 8 Nude mice assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28); 9 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell cycle distribution of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 10 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell apoptosis of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3); 11 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR) in vitro; 12 SRCA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of gastric cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR) in vivo; 13 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on adriamycin accumulation of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR); 14 Transmission electron microscope is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of SGC7901 cells towards drug-induced apoptosis; 15 Flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay are used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60/VCR) towards drug-induced apoptosis; 16 Microarray is used to investigate the profiling of ZNRD1-responsive genes in gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28, SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR); 17 RT-PCR and Western blot are used to identify the results of microarray; 18 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of cyclin D1; 19 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of MDR1; 20 Kinase assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the activity of cyclin E-CDK2 kinase; 21 The antisensenucleic acids of p21 is used to inhibit the expression of p21, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p21 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 22 The antisensenucleic acids of p27 is used to inhibit the expression of p27, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p27 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 23 Liposome is used to up-regulate the expression of Skp2, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of Skp2 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 24 Western blot is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the stability of Skp2 and p27 in gastric cancer cells; 25 MVD assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the angiopoietic activity of gastric cancer cells; 26 ELISA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the expression of VEGF165 in gastric cancer cells; 27 The roles of DARPP-32 in MDR of gastric cancer cells are investigated using gene transfection, MTT assay, SRCA, flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay.

应用杂交瘤技术制备ZNRD1的首个单克隆抗体；2）利用RT-PCR、Western blot和免疫组化检测ZNRD1在胃癌组织、胃炎组织、正常胃上皮组织、胃癌细胞和正常胃组织上皮细胞中的表达；3）构建ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体，并测序鉴定；4）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的真核表达载体及其空载体转染胃癌细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28）和小鼠成纤维细胞（NIH3T3），G418筛选后进行鉴定；5）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体及其空载体转染药敏胃癌细胞（SGC7901）、正常胃组织上皮细胞（GES-1）、对长春新碱耐药的胃癌细胞（SGC7901/VCR）、药敏白血病细胞（HL-60）、对长春新碱耐药的白血病细胞（HL-60/VCR），G418筛选后进行鉴定；6）利用MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）生长的影响；7）通过软琼脂克隆形成实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞克隆形成能力的影响；8）通过裸鼠成瘤实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞体内成瘤性的影响；9）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）的细胞周期的影响；10）通过流式细胞仪分析上调ZNRD1对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3）的凋亡的影响；11）通过MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）体外药物敏感性的影响；12）通过肾包膜下移植法检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR）体内药物敏感性的影响；13）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）内阿霉素蓄积和泵出的影响；14）通过透射电镜检测上调ZNRD1对SGC7901细胞凋亡敏感性的影响；15）通过流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60）凋亡敏感性的影响；16）通过基因芯片检测ZNRD1高/低表达对胃癌细胞内基因表达谱的影响；17）利用RT-PCR、Western blot对基因芯片的结果进行鉴定；18）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1对cyclin D1的启动子活性的调节作用；19）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对MDR1的启动子活性的调节作用；20）利用激酶试验检测ZNRD1对cyclin E-CDK2 激酶活力的影响；21）利用反义核酸技术抑制p21的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p21对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；22）利用反义核酸技术抑制p27的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p27对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；23）利用脂质体转染法上调Skp2的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测上调Skp2对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；24）利用Western blot检测ZNRD1对p27和Skp2的蛋白稳定性的影响；25）利用微血管密度实验检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞裸鼠移植瘤微血管形成的影响；26）利用ELISA检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞培养上清和移植瘤匀浆中VEGF165含量的影响；27）利用脂质体转染法、MTT实验、肾包膜下移植法、流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测新耐药相关分子DARPP-32对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、对阿霉素耐药的胃癌细胞SGC7901/ADR）多药耐药表型的影响；利用脂质体转染法和MTT实验检测下调ZNRD1对DARPP-32介导的胃癌多药耐药的调控作用。

It is a new-type high-performance radar of meeting the needs of war in the future and national economic development that wideband phased-array radar, It have a very important function in such respects as the formation of goal' image , classify discerning , following of low angle of elevation , counter-jamming and deal with antiradiation missiles.etc.

摘要宽带相控阵是适应未来战争需要和国民经济发展的新型高性能雷达，在目标成像、分类识别、低仰角跟踪以及反干扰，对付反辐射导弹等方面都有十分重要的作用。

Therefore, the uplink cross-pol interference that we meet is normally caused by the polarization angle mismatch of ground transmitting antennas, or serious overdriven of the uplink power at cross-polarization. And the downlink cross-pol interference is normally caused by the polarization angle mismatch of ground receiving antennas.

因此，常见的反极化干扰通常为，因反极化地面发送天线的极化角失配、或因反极化载波的上行功率严重超标而产生的上行反极化干扰，以及因地面接收天线的极化角失配而产生的下行反极化干扰。

Through 2D axial symmetrical and 3D scarfed reversal nozzle calculating, the main flowfield characters were given, and compared with the experiment data for validation. Then, the program was given, which can well predict the performance of the scarfed reversal nozzle. In this paper, the flowfields of open cavities with different structures and different parameters were calculated. Some new, full and more reasonable mechanism interprets were given. We think that the essential cause of pressure oscillatory is coherent effect of wave, eddy and cavity structure, but the procedure is different with different cavity structure, it can not use single procedure to described.

通过对二维轴对称和三维斜切反喷管的计算分析，本文给出了流场的主要特征，并采用实验数据进行了验证，形成了分析斜切反喷管可靠的应用方法；本文通过对不同结构形式、不同参数的二维、三维非定常超声速开式空腔流动进行的计算分析，提出了较为全面、合理的空腔压力振荡循环机理的解释，本文认为压力脉动本质上是波、涡以及结构之间相互的干扰和耦合，但干扰的具体过程随空腔结构的不同差别较大，不能采用单一的规律进行描述。

Besides various interferences, the wave front diffusion, the ground absorption and the attenuation are all the causes of a weak seismic reflection and, plus the complicated superficial geologic setting and the reservoir bed features of low amplitude, low porosity and low permeability of the compacted thin detrital rock in HJQ, the conventional seismic amplitude fidelities do not meet the criteria of the seismic inversion.

除各种干扰外，地震波传播过程中的波前扩散、大地吸收、衰减等使地震反射能量变弱，加之杭锦旗地区复杂的表层地质条件和低幅、低孔、低渗致密性薄层碎屑岩的储层特点，使常规保幅地震资料离地震反演的要求还有差距，并且反演技术本身不具备噪音识别功能，包含噪音的反演必然会影响地质效果。

Based on the analysis the phenomenon of jet interaction, a mode of missile with jet interaction amplification factor is set up. For overcoming the disadvantages of uncertainties and unknown disturbance, the back-stepping control structure based on NDO is designed in virtue of NDO's approaching ability. The overall system guarantees that all signals involved are asymptotically stable by Lyapunov method.

针对导弹气动参数的不确定性及外界干扰对导弹控制性能的影响，利用非线性干扰观测器对干扰的逼近特性，结合反演控制设计了非线性导弹自动驾驶仪，并基于Lyapunov方法，给出了整本系统的稳定性证明。

Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blot were used to detect the COCH and POU3F4/brn4 gene's expression. To investigate in vitro characteristics of COCH gene's expession, two factors were introduced in the culture medium of spiral ligament type Ⅰ fibrocytes respectively. Firstly, phosphorothionate-modified antisense oligodeoxynucleiotides to POU3F4/brn4 mRNA was applied to study the regulation effects of POU3F4/brn4 to COCH gene transcription.

引入人工合成的针对POU3F4／brn4基因mRNA的反义硫代磷酸寡聚脱氧核苷酸，干扰耳蜗螺旋韧带Ⅰ型成纤维细胞POU3F4／brn4的表达，免疫印迹检测反义干扰细胞POU3F4／brn4蛋白条带的强弱，RT-PCR检测反义寡核苷酸干扰细胞COCH基因转录水平的变化，观察POU3F4／brn4对COCH基因的转录调控作用。

The HCHO concentration retrieved in different wavebands are compared.

对不同波段反演HCHO的干扰因素、反演浓度结果和反演准确度进行了分析与对比，结果显示，314～332 nm是HCHO浓度反演的最佳波段。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。