反射障碍

As the system that upgrades ceaselessly and applied demand, collateral technology cannot all sorts of evasive problems, if signal ends restriction, the reflex of cable and connector, signal twist is mixed string of sound, and the problem such as equipment addressability becomes the obstacle that raises data to transmit function, also got restrict on efficiency and augment latent capacity.

随着不断升级的系统和应用需求，并行技术无法回避的各种新问题，如信号终止限制，电缆和连接器的反射，信号扭曲和串音，以及设备寻址能力等新问题都成为提高数据传输性能的障碍，在效能和扩充潜力上也受到了限制。

RESULTS: Of the 74 patients, 23 (31%) had ocular manifestations accompanied by other symptoms, including 3 (4.1%) with ocular syndrome accompanied with headache as the first symptoms of Moyamoya disease. Digital subtract angiography examination revealed 24 patients (32.4%) had unilateral or double stenosis of internal carotid artery, among which 3 patients had ocular syndrome. All positive eye findings included amaurosis fugax (13%), hemianopia (17%), decline or loss of the visual ability and lesions of visual fields (44%), papillary size dysfunction (13%), pupil direct/indirect light reflex (13%), ptosis (9%), nystagmus (4%), ocular dyscinesia (13%), and fossa orbitalis tenderness (9%).

结果：74例Moyamoya病患者中眼部症状与其它症状同时发生者23例（31%），其中仅以眼部症状伴头痛表现为首发症状就诊者3例（4%）；DSA检查显示单侧或双侧颈内动脉狭窄者24例（32%），其中3例患者双侧颈内动脉完全闭塞，而无任何眼部症状；23例患者所伴眼症表现主要为一过性黑朦13%，偏盲17%，视力下降甚至丧失44%，瞳孔大小异常13%，瞳孔直接/间接对光反射消失13%，上睑下垂9%，眼球震颤4%，眼球运动障碍13%，眼眶压痛9%。

A vegetative state is prolonged unresponsiveness in a state of wakefulness without awareness. It is due to overwhelming dysfunction of the cerebral hemispheres, with sufficient sparing of the diencephalon and brain stem to preserve autonomic and motor reflexes and sleep-wake cycles.

植物人状态乃因大脑两半球极度严重的损害或功能障碍所造成的自觉的思维活动能力的丧失，但间脑与脑干的功能有充裕的保留，因此一些自主神经反射与运动反射都有保存，并可有正常的睡眠－觉醒周期。

Pachygyria is a neuronal migration disorder that develops during the 12th to 24th week of embryologic development, and results in various degrees of muscle spasm, hyperreflexia, seizures, developmental delay, and mental retardation.

巨脑回是一种神经移行障碍，发生于胚胎发育的12-24周，其导致不同程度的肌痉挛、反射亢进、癫痫发作、发育延迟和智力低下

The results suggest that cochlear outer hair cells are normal in function with dysfunction of the cochlear nuclei. The main lesion of the disease are neuropath related to stepedius reflex and medial olivo-cochlear efferent nervous system.

此类原因不明的低频听力减退患者听力学表现提示：耳蜗外毛细胞功能正常，与声反射、听传出抑制、ABR波III相关的脑干听觉神经径路为功能障碍的主要部位，可伴有耳蜗或传入神经功能障碍。

With stimulation of the high-speed spiral massage on the relative reflexive areas(for example,gonad,pituitary gland,adrenal gland,testicle, prostate gland,ovary and the like),the endocrine system will promote the secretion of gonadotrophin,uch as testosterone and oestradiol.

通过对应的反射区的高速螺旋循环刺激，如对生殖腺、脑垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、前列腺、卵巢等反射区的刺激，可增加人体内分泌系统中的性腺激素如：睾酮、雌二醇的分泌量，对男性前列腺炎、肥大及男、女功能障碍（阳痿、早泄、阴道干涩、无高潮、性冷淡等）均有一定程度的改善，进而可提高夫妻性生活质量、维持家庭的和谐幸福。

Result:The clinical diagnosis of the cerebral palsy should possess four fators:⑴ postural treatment,⑵ dyskinesia and dyscinesia,⑶ myodyslony,⑷ abnormal reflex,holding four clues of the early period at the same time:⑴ the difficulty of nursing care after bearing,⑵ overquiet and an easy excitation,⑶ disturbance of intelligence ab...

结果：脑瘫临床诊断应具备四个要素：⑴姿势异常，⑵运动异常或运动障碍，⑶肌张力异常，⑷反射异常；抓住四条早期线索：⑴生后喂养及护理困难，⑵过分安静或极易被激惹，⑶智能反应落后语言视听障碍，⑷反复惊厥或婴儿痉挛症；注意三个高危因素：⑴家族因素，⑵母体因素，⑶新生儿因素。

Muscle stretch reflexes were normal but plantar reflexes were extensor bilaterally. His coordination was impaired in proportion to weakness in all four extremities. He had mild nuchal rigidity of the neck with positive Brudzinski's sign. On physical examination, erythema nodosum like dark red, painful lesions were noticed on both anterior aspects of the legs. His ophthalmological examination did not reveal any signs of uveitis. He also complained of pain and fever in his scrotum, and urological examination showed swelling, induration, and marked tenderness of epididymia on both sides as the clinical findings of epididymitis.

神经查体示：神志清楚、定向力完好；语言功能方面，患者可以命名、重复、阅读并按指示完成指令动作，但出现严重的构音障碍；颅神经及眼底检查未见异常；四肢肌力轻度减弱，右侧更为明显；呈宽步基步态且步态不稳；共济运动受损；四肢腱反射正常；双侧跖反射；轻度颈强直，Brudzinski征。

Seere spinal cord injuries aboe mid-thoracic leels can lead to a potentially life-threatening hypertensie condition termed autonomic dysreflexia, which is often triggered by painful distension of pelic iscera and consequent sensory fiber actiation, including nociceptie C-fibers.

脊髓胸段中部以上水平的损伤可引起自主神经反射障碍，在盆腔脏器疼痛扩张和随后的感觉神经纤维激活（包括感受伤害性刺激的C类神经纤维）触发下，可引起潜在威胁生命的高血压。

Clinical manifestation: nerve root symptom, sensory disturbance, dyskinesia, tendon reflex abnormality, and autonomic dysfunction

1，临床表现：神经根症状，感觉障碍，运动障碍，反射异常，自主神经功能障碍脊髓刺激症状等

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。