反射率

The experimental results demonstrated that two beams MPPC is not only the lowest threshold, but also the largest phase conjugative reflectivity comparing to SPPC in KNSBN crystal.

实验结果表明波耦合效应不仅可以降低这种器件入射光强的阈值、扩大入射角的范围以及缩短SPPC响应时间，而且可以获得比其它类型SPPC更大的共轭光反射率。

The results demonstrated that tapered fiber with core more than ?? 400 μm can be used in high-power laser system, while higher output energy and SBS reflectivity can be achieved by using a fiber phase conjugator with optimum taper size and larger fiber length of thinner side.

结果表明，芯径大于400 μm的大尺寸锥度光纤可以应用于高功率激光系统中，如选择较长的后端光纤长度以及适当的锥度区规格可获得较高的受激布里渊散射能量反射率和输出能量。

The self-pumped phase-conjugation with external ring cavity for SBN:Cu is demonstrated.Theexperimental results show that its phase conjugate reflectivity canreach 50%.With the self-pumped conjugator,an light wave withaberration caused by a distorter is corrected.

另外还研究了SBN：Cu晶体环形腔自泵浦位相共轭镜的基本特性，得到高达50％的位相共轭反射率，并利用SBN：Cu晶体环形腔自泵浦位相共轭镜消除了信号光波的位相畸变。

FBG sensing technology and its recent progress in applications isintroduced systematically;the coupled-mode theory and the sensing principleof FBG are expatiated and the Bragg formula and reflectivity formula arededuced;the work principle, variety and essential characteristic of PZT areexpatiated in detail, and the configuration of PZT parts of an apparatus issummarized. The mechanism of piezoelectric electrostriction is analyzeddeeply, and the normalized control model is introduced aiming at analyzinghysteresis characteristic, and an electrical polarization intensity control methodbased on the aforementioned model which can effectively reduce the hysteresischaracteristic is discussed.

论文系统地介绍了光纤光栅传感技术及其应用的研究进展状况；详细地阐述了光纤光栅的耦合模理论及光纤布喇格光栅的传感机理；推导出了光纤布喇格光栅的布喇格公式和反射率公式；详细地阐述了压电陶瓷的工作原理、种类和基本特性，总结了压电陶瓷器件的结构形式，深入地分析研究了压电陶瓷逆压电效应及电致伸缩机理，并针对其迟滞特性给出了压电陶瓷归一化控制模型，在此模型基础上采用电极化强度控制方法有效地降低了压电陶瓷的迟滞特性。

Therefore, it is useful to make further study on heightener of reflectivity and applying in laser system with narrow pulse-width less than 30ns and high repetition rate more than 100Hz for space -communication and laser-detect.In this paper, a new theoretical model is established for optical fiber pumped by broadband laser.

而对光纤相位共轭器而言，关键问题是如何突破SBS反射率低于60％的瓶颈，并应用到重复频率大于100Hz、脉冲窄于30ns的激光系统中获得较高的稳定性和较好的相位共轭效果。

In comparison to the process simply using a Hall ion source for the IBAD, the coating has a more compact and uniform structure and a better property in polishing. After surface modification, the surface roughness of the substrate is reduced to 0.635 nm which is the same as that of the S-SiC substrate, also the surface reflectance is obviously enhanced to that of the fine polished zerodur glass.

测试结果表明：与单纯霍尔离子源辅助方法相比，该工艺方法制备的Si改性涂层生长得更加致密、均匀，抛光特性良好；改性抛光后表面粗糙度降低到0.635 nm，达到了S-SiC基底的水平；改性后RB-SiC基底的反射率明显提高，达到了抛光良好的微晶玻璃的水平。

However 528 nm and (dR716-R496)/(R716+R496) were the most important waveband and index to evaluate the variation of Fv/Fm on Mangifera indica and Decussocarpus nagi. At water deficit photosynthetic capacity and stomatal conductance reduced by decreasing soil water potential.

在平地结果显示，不同生态习性之植物其Fv/Fm对温度及光度之反应各异，并得知528 nm为推估芒果Fv/Fm萤光变化的重要波长，其反射率一次微分值为推估芒果Fv/Fm之最佳指数，NDVIdR716-496则为推估竹柏Fv/Fm最准确之指数。

The increase of topsoil evaporation is due to that microbiotic crusts decreased soil surface reflectivity and enhanced the proportion of latent heat in net radiation.

地表蒸发量的增加是因为微生物结皮降低了地表反射率，并提高了蒸发潜热在净辐射中的比例。

The method of eliminating misproportion of gray level in different surface direction of the object is proposed.

图像中由于被摄物体表面法线方向不同和反射率不同将造成所摄影像灰度的不均匀，本文采用背景图像和编码图像两幅图像相除运算的方法基本消除了灰度不均匀现象。

Studies of longitudinal and horizontal distribution of coal reservoir ,macroscopic petrographic types,microcosmic petrographic component,pore configuration and permeability,vitrinite reflectance as well as absorbability in coal-bearing formation of Neopaleozoic in Shenmu area of the Ordos Basin indicate that,coal beds are thicker in the east and west,but thinner in the north and south.

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地神木地区上古生界含煤岩系中煤储层的纵横向分布、宏观煤岩类型、微观煤岩组分、孔隙结构与渗透性、镜质体反射率和吸附性能等方面特征的研究，认为：煤层总厚呈东西厚、南北薄的分布特点，煤层厚度满足煤层气开发的要求；多为半亮煤，仅东部边缘地带以半暗煤为主，表现为低含水、中等灰分含量和高挥发分含量的烟煤；煤岩显微组分中，镜质组含量最高，其次为惰质组；孔隙类型以微孔、过渡孔为主。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷