反射率

When skiing in spring, be sure to bring plenty of high factor sun cream, as the intense rays and highly reflective surface of the snow will quickly burn your skin.

当春季滑雪，务必使大量的高系数防晒霜，因为激烈的射线和高反射率表面的积雪将迅速燃烧你的皮肤。

The dependence of the output laser intensity and threshold on the temprerature, the effective optical length of the crystal and the reflectivity of the output coupler are discussed.

讨论了晶体温度，晶体的有效光学长度，以及输出镜的反射率等因素对激光输出强度和发光阈值的影响。

In this paper, the physical model of this kind of scheme is introduced, and the strict coupling wave method is used to calculate the optical character of the transmission grating under the Brewster angle.

提出利用偏振光沿布儒斯特角入射时具有的特性来实现降低光栅表面反射率的方案，介绍了这种方案的物理模型，并利用严格耦合波分析法进行了模拟计算。

The high spectrum remote sensing further confirmed that spectrum reflectance in fenced area was higher than that in unfenced area, indicating that productivity in fenced area were better than that of unfenced area.

高光谱遥感进一步监测结果显示围栏内牧草光谱反射率比围栏外高，同样说明牧草长势及生产力围栏内要好于围栏外。

Chrome plating to be uniform and consistent over all designated surfaces, and ripples, waviness, and variations in reflectivity and appearance are to be minimized.

镀铬在所有指定的表面需要是始终如一的，并且，波纹以及各种反射率和外观的变化必须最小化。

What is supposed to be a white and highly reflective metal could turn out a rusty mess if you don't take care of it.

什么是应该是白色和高反射率的金属可以变成一个生锈的一塌糊涂，如果你不照顾它。

The results showed that the TiN andN films are polycrystalline phase. The properties and structure of TiN films are mainly determined by the N2 mass flow rate, and as the N2 mass flow rate increases, the structure of the TiN films transforms to f.c.c. type leading to better the properties of films. The presence of negative bias voltage can optimize the grain of TiN films, lower the defect proportion and denser the films, which improves the hardness of films. The TiN films conform to the free carrier absorption mechanism and there are many of free electrons with lower N content in TiN films. With the increase of N content, the quantity of free electrons and reflectivity of films decrease, and the plasma frequence shifts to the lower energy, which leads to the regular change of colors of films from silver, yellowy, golden to yellow-red, meanwhile the lightness of films decreases. The goldenN film consists of TiN and ZrN phase, but belongs to a sigle f.c.c. structure with (111) preferred orientation. The Zr-doping dosen't change the position of the valance band, conduction band and forbidden band ofN film, but leads to the presence of new energy levels, which is the reason thatN film remains golden. The transparent hard films with good corrosion resistance and high hardness have been prepared and the further reseachs showed that the grain size of those films is by far smaller than the wave length and the width of forbidden band of those films is very broad, is the reasons that those films are transparent.

研究表明：氮化钛和N 薄膜为多晶态，氮流量决定了氮化钛薄膜的结构和性能，增加氮流量能使氮化钛薄膜的结构向面心立方结构转变，从而得到性能良好的氮化钛薄膜；施加负偏压能优化氮化钛晶粒和减少薄膜中的缺陷，使膜层变得更致密，从而提高薄膜硬度；氮化钛主要遵循自由载流子光吸收，氮含量较少时薄膜中的自由电子数目较多，随着氮含量的增加，薄膜中的自由电子数目不断减少，反射率逐渐降低，等离子体频率向低能端移动，从而使薄膜颜色出现规律变化，由金属色银白色到淡黄、金黄再到红黄，并且薄膜亮度呈下降趋势；金黄色的N 薄膜中存在TiN 和ZrN 的分离相，但其为单一的面心立方结构并具有(111)面择优取向；相对于TiN 薄膜，Zr 掺杂后，并没有使薄膜的导带、价带和禁带发生变化，只是在TiN 禁带内增加了新能级，这也正是掺杂Zr 后，薄膜仍

Based on 45-month NOAA satellite data of radiation, including the absorbed sun radiation, the albedo and outgoing long wave radiation, as well as the formula for the radiation budget, the features are revealed for the zonally and monthly averaged radiation budget in the earth-atmospheric system.

利用温斯顿编制的美国NOAA卫星第一批 45个月辐射观测资料分析图，包括吸收太阳辐射、反射率及射出长波辐射，而地—气系统辐射平衡是用公式计算的。

The best method and condition of preparing barium ferrite nano-particles with hexagonal flake and with acicular were discussed.

然后对这两种样品进行了电磁参数和反射率的测试。

Focal error signal of pickup head is achieved according to the Astigmatical principle, and that the optical non-contact probe system with the measurement ranges of 2um and the measurement uncertainty of 1.1nm is obtained. This probe system is immune to the variation of reflective ratios and curvature on the surfaces of samples via improvement of the signal process method.

其中根据光学象散原理得到激光读取头的聚焦误差信号，从而获得测量范围为2μm，测量不确定度可达1.1nm的光学非接触探头系统，通过改进信号处理方式，此探头系统可不受材料表面反射率变化的影响，并允许样品表面存在一定的曲率变化。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷