反射引起的

Traffic loading and temperature variety are two main factors to induce reflective cracking of asphalt overlay on old cement concrete pavement.

交通荷载及温度变化是引起旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺层反射裂缝的两大因素。

In chronical experiments on dogs provided with gastric pouches, we showed that the gastric secretion stimulated by histamine can be reflexly inhibited by electrical stimulation on the skin.

一在慢性实验中用备有小胃的狗，我们证明组织胺引起的胃分泌能反射地为皮肤电刺激及一些其他外界刺激所抑制。

Spectral decomposition technique can depict the frequency characters of seismic reflection that are caused by carbonate reservoirs.

分频解释技术可以刻画碳酸盐岩储层中缝洞发育所引起的地震反射频率特征。

There exist some problems in subsalt seismic exploration of Caspian seashore basin, such as salt doom screening, interference wave development, weak energy of reflected wave, shortage of prior data and pseudo-structures caused by velocity anomaly, etc.

哈萨克斯坦滨里海盆地盐下地震勘探存在盐丘屏蔽、干扰波发育、反射波能量弱、先验资料缺乏以及因速度异常引起的构造假象等问题。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的"同物异谱"现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被"红边"范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的&同物异谱&现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被&红边&范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

The long latency reflexes might bemonosynaptic responses mediated by dorsal root excitement, while the short latencyreflexes might be sarcous electric activity mediated by direct excitement of motor neuron ormotor fiber.

长潜伏期成分可能是兴奋脊髓背根传入神经后引起的单突触反射；短潜伏期成分可能是直接兴奋脊髓内的运动神经元或运动纤维后向下传导引起的肌肉兴奋电反应。

Respiratory response to different levels of proportional assist in ventilatory dependent patients［J］.

本实验中PAV对ALI犬呼吸频率无显著影响，可能因为ALI犬的呼吸过速是由反射引起。

objective to evaluate the effect of urapidil on the treatment of congestive heart failure.methods thirty patients with congestive heart failure were included in the study.urapidil was given by intravenously guttae at 50mg 5~7days.results systolic blood pressure and l dbp were decreased and sao2 and cardiac output were increased after treatment.conclusion intravenous urapidil produces acute hemodynamic benefit in patients with congestive heart failure.

目的 观察利喜定治疗充血性心力衰竭的临床疗效。方法 30例充血性心力衰竭患者，先以利喜定12.5 mg稀释于20 ml生理盐水中于3~5 min内静脉注射，继以利喜定50 mg、多巴胺20mg加于250 ml液体中静滴，每日1次，滴速为利喜定100~400 μg/min，连用5~7 d。结果利喜定可显著降低收缩压、舒张压，升高血氧饱和度、左室射血分数，不引起反射性心率增快。结论利喜定治疗各种原因引起的充血性心力衰竭，可有效改善患者的临床症状和血流动力学指标。

The beam of VHF radar is rather wide,and the reflection from ground results in beam split,thus the radar can only be used to estimate its height while it cannot be used to measure the height accurately.

米波雷达的波束较宽、由于地面反射引起波瓣分裂，通常只能估高而不能用来测高。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。