反射

The contribution of some sensitive factors such as the average inclination angle of all components belonged to rice and LAI was a...

得到了薄层水体和土壤背景的一次反射辐射以及在冠层内部、薄层水体和土壤表面相互间的多次反射辐射随水稻各组分平均倾角的变化规律，冠层双向反射率随叶面积指数LAI的变化特征

In order to achieve the large critical angle of total reflection and high reflectivity, studying the algorithm of neutron supermirrors is necessary and significant.

而要制作出具有高反射率的中子超反射镜，就要求其结构中具有尽可能少的膜对数。本文从这两个目标出发，开展了中子超反射镜设计方法的研究。

Grating-mirror is designed, and it can be not only used as a grating but also a mirror. It reflects moiré fringe image formed by grating imaging back into autocollimator which will be acquired by CCD detector.

设计了光栅反射镜，使其同时起到光栅和反射镜的作用，将光栅叠加成像后得到的莫尔条纹图反射回自准直光管，并被CCD探测器接收。

In this paper,using numerical solution method of vector diffraction theory,we discuss the dependence of reflectivity upon structural parameters of subwavelength grating,particularly upon substrate thickness.It can be used as the basis for design and fabrication of binary optical element with proper antireflection property.

文摘：利用矢量衍射理论的数值求解方法，研究了亚波长光栅结构参数对反射率的影响，特别是基底厚度对反射率的影响，这些为设计和制作具有优良的抗反射性能的二元光学元件提供了设计依据。

Charged to the complete absorption of red light, prints on the incident light reflection at 3%, it's ideal for the bar code coloring; white ink on hongguang you will be completely reflectionthe the printing on the incident light reflectivity of close to 1 0 0%, is the most secure blank coloring, so in General, the bar code printed in black and white monochrome.

黑墨可完全吸收红光，印品对入射光的反射率在3 %以下，是最安全理想的条形码用色；白墨对红光则会完全反射，其印品对入射光的反射率接近1 0 0 %，是最安全的空白用色，因此条形码一般都印成黑白相间的单色。

The replica material used in this study is Polydimethylsiloxane. The enlargement of replica compared to original size is 2.34%. Since PDMS is transparent, a layer of metal should be sputtered on its surface to measure optical characteristic, however the accuracy will be affected by the metal coated. The result assumes that Sternocera aquisignata, Chrysochroa rajah and Catoxantha opulenta may have one-dimensional photonic crystal structure. The fabrication of quasi-structure with elytra from Buprestid can promote the applications in the field of photonic structure and optical components.

经PDMS翻印的结果，最小仅增加原始尺寸的2.34%，翻印结果良好，但因翻印结果需镀上一层材料，使得镀上的材料严重影响结构的反射率，造成结构不同反射率也类似的情形，将结构刻画在不需镀金的材料上，将可防止镀上材料影响反射率的问题，并将所制成之结构用於防伪、光子结构研究和光学元件上。

Manufacture of big aperture lightweight paraboloidal mirror is one of the key techniques for the research of the Cassegrain optical system.

研制某卡塞格林光学系统的关键技术之一是通光口径超过1000mm的轻质抛物面主反射镜。该反射镜相对口径为1/2，减重率为65%，是目前国内最大口径的轻质非球面反射镜。

In the case of read-only CDs, the substrate lies directly next to the reflection layer. In the case of a CD-WO, an absorption layer existsbetween the substrate and the reflection layer. This layer can be irreversibly modified through strong thermal influence, which changes the reflection properties of the laser beams.

就只读CD来说，亚层应紧接在反射层之下，而CD-WO中，在亚层和反射层之间还有一个吸收层，这一层在强热的作用下做不可逆修改，因而改变了激光束的反射特点。

Concerning deinked pulp, the model between pulp reflect ratio at 840nm or 940nm and the ERIC value are presented basing on the normal method ERIC950. After the model is calibrated by the OMG and ONP reflect experiments and by simulationg lacal deinked pulp circular system, the correlation coefficient is 94.6%. The function between pulp factual brightness and 460nm reflective ratio is also developed and the correlation coefficient is 94.5%.

内的概率达92.8%；对于脱墨浆，以ERIC950为基准，建立了纸浆840nm或940nm反射因数与ERIC值之间的函数关系，分别用OMG和ONP浆片的反射因数对模型的参数进行了整定，模型与残余油墨含量真实值线性相关性达94.6%；建立了纸浆真实亮度值与纸浆460nm反射因数之间的函数关系，纸浆亮度测量模型与真实值线性相关系数达94.5%。

AVO analysis is suggested for solving to solve the difficulty in identification of thin alternating layers in exploration of oilfields. It can improve the current method that has no thickness variable in the formula of reflective and is limited by sampling rates in calculation of the coefficient in the time of domain. Using the relationship of stress and displacement on two interfaces, this paper derives the spectrum of reflective coefficient for any incidence angle and thiekness of thim layer based on the equation of seismic wave propagation in the frequency domain.

针对油气田开发中薄互层认识难的问题，提出从AVO分析解决困难，克服现有方法在反射系数公式中无厚度变量、时间域计算反射系数谱受采样率限制的不足，运用两个界面间位移与应力关系，从频率域地震波传播方程推导了任意入射角和薄层厚度下的反射系数谱。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。