反射

On the basis of an analysis on the characteristics of image formation of roof Abbe prism and of the structure of double Dove prism, the paper presents a reflecting image rotator consisting of mirrors.

在对立方棱镜的结构特性和阿贝棱镜的成像特性分析的基础上，提出了由反射镜组成的反射式像旋转器，并证明了该反射式像旋转器在平行光路中的像旋特性。

In the thesis, we use R-Soft program to find the appropriate photonic crystal structure which can replace laser cleaved mirror and provide high reflectivity as high as 71% for 980 nm laser. Furthermore, we replace mirror with air bridge mirror in order to prevent light from escaping below photonic crystal. Then we observe whether it can provide higher reflectivity.

本论文利用R-Soft软体来对二维光子晶体做模拟，找出适当的二维光子晶体排列，能对於波长980 nm雷射提供高的反射率，以使光子晶体能取代一般的雷射的劈裂镜面，制作反射率高达71%的雷射镜面，另外，更进一步将镜面改为空桥式镜面，以避免光从有限深光子晶体下方散逸，来研究是否能提供更高的反射率。

Meanwhile, the feature model also gives a definition of reflection in the requirements of middleware, that is, the reflection of middleware is a feature that crosscuts other middleware features that can be bound or unbound at runtime. The architectural style of reflective middleware presents the structure and mechanisms internal of reflective middleware from the perspective of the developers of middleware.

其次，从软件体系结构的角度考察了反射式中间件的内部结构与运行机理，总结出反射式中间件软件体系结构风格，不仅为反射式软件中间件的研究与实践提供了统一的术语空间，还为反射式中间件开发人员提供了一个直观、易于理解的基准模型。

On investigation the lower limbs showed an up-per motor neurone type of lesion with complete loss of power, brisk knee and ankle- jerk s, absent abdominal reflexes, and bilateral extensor plantar response.

而下肢有上运动神经元损害，肌力完全丧失，膝反射和踝反射亢进，腹壁反射消失以及双侧跖反射阳性。

The reflective coating was prepared with glass bubbles and Al 〓 coated glass bubbles used as pigments. The naked glass bubble went together during the coating drying because its'low density. When the Al 〓 coated glass bubbles used as pigments, the bubbles can be dispersed very well in the dry coating.

空心玻璃微球和氢氧化铝涂层玻璃微球作为填料时，涂料在400nm-2500nm范围内都具有较大反射率；纳米二氧化钛作填料时，在可见光区域具有较大反射，红外区域反射率较小；以纳米二氧化硅作为填料的涂料在整个紫外-可见-近红外区域反射率都很低。

Simulation results show that both the longitudinal and transverse wave are included in the reflected waves,the reflection coefficient of longitudinal wave augments with the increase of the incident angle,and the reflection coefficient of transverse wave augments first and then minishes,the transverse wave disappears when the incident angl.

主要研究了声波从粘弹性介质向流体介质斜入射情况下的声反射特性，分析表明：反射声波中有横波和纵波同时存在，纵波声压反射系数随入射角度的增大逐渐增大，横波的声压反射系数随入射角度的增加先增大后减小，在垂直入射时只有纵波，而没有横波存在。

Such as corneal reflex, tendon reflex, sucking reflex newborn mammals, the Food and stimulate the oral mucosa caused by salivary gland secretion, have with the feeding, defense, sexual activity related to the reflection.

如角膜反射、腱反射、哺乳类新生儿的吸吮反射、食物刺激口腔粘膜引起唾液腺分泌等，都是与摄食、防御、性活动有关的反射。

In order to decrease the weight of tracking system and make suitable use of the Lander space, the pitching-axis of Lunar optical telescope is vertical with the Lander's flank, its rotation part is fastened on the Lander's flank, the azimuth-axis adopts rotation reflecting mirror, the flat mirror is located before the telescope tube, the angle of flat mirror and the telescope ray-axis is 45°,so that the reflecting ray can enter the telescope optical system, the scan of the mirror can be accomplished by the rotation of the telescope tube.

工作过程中望远镜支架的两个轴需带动望远镜一起转动，为了减小跟踪平台的重量和合理利用着陆器空间，又能在大范围内对太空目标进行跟踪，月基天文望远镜的俯仰轴垂直于着陆器的侧面，其转动部分固联在着陆器的侧面，方位轴采用旋转反射镜方式，将平面反射镜放在望远镜的镜筒前端，并与望远镜光轴成45°安装，使反射光线能够进入望远镜光学系统，通过转动望远镜镜筒使得反射镜实现对空间的扫描。

Based on basic theory of elastic wave propagation, wave equation forpropagation of elastic wave in 2 dimension vertical inhomogeneous mediumof similar concrete cutoff wall model is developed. 2 dimension elastic sheetof concrete cutoff wall is established to research law and energy distributionrelations between propagation, attenuation, reflection and transmission ofelastic wave in concrete cutoff wall; Based on the concept of resolution, thecontent of vertical reflection method used to inspect concrete cutoff wallresolution is raised and factors will have influences on resolution are analyzed,expression of defective layer composite reflection factor and detectabledefective layer maximum thickness are developed; Relations between allsteps of sampling system of vertical reflection are build, the influence ofcentrum characteristics and receiving sensor on testing results are analyzed,therefore parameter requirements for testing instrument and parameter selection principle of collected parameters are raised.

2从弹性波传播的基本理论研究出发，推导了弹性波在类似混凝土防渗墙模型的二维垂向不均匀介质中传播的波动方程式；建立了混凝土防渗墙二维弹性薄板模型，研究弹性波在混凝土防渗墙中的传播、衰减、反射、透射规律及能量分配关系；从分辨率的概念出发，提出了垂直反射法检测混凝土防渗墙分辨率的内涵，对影响分辨率的因素进行了分析，推导出了缺陷层复合反射系数、可检测缺陷层极限厚度的表达式；建立了垂直反射法采样系统各环节之间的关系，研究分析了震源特性、接收传感器对测试结果的影响，提出了对测试仪器参数的要求及采集参数的选择原则。

Refl. Glossiness: Controls the blurryness of reflection 1 means perfect mirror-like reflections, lower values produce blurry reflections.

反射模糊：控制反射的模糊程度，1意味着镜面反射，较低的值产生较模糊的反射。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。