反射

The effects of emulsions, pigments, conventional fillers, heat-insulation fillers and film thickness on the reflection and heat-insulation properties under infrared lamp are investigated in order to find the best materials for the heat-insulation coatings. It is found that both the titanium dioxide with high refractive index and the diatomite powder with micro pores possess the optimal reflection and heat-insulation properties, calcium carbonate also has sonic heat-insulation effect. However, the filler such as meerschaum, which in theory possesses the effect, has not shown heat-insulation function.

通过研究涂料配方中所用乳液、颜料、常规填料和隔热填料在红外灯下的反射、隔热和保温性能，发现高折射率的二氧化钛和含有微孔的硅藻土具有最佳的反射和隔热保温效果，轻质碳酸钙和重质碳酸钙具有一定的隔热保温作用，而理论上具有隔热保温效果的填料海泡石等并没有预期的效果。

A sphere mirror was used to replace an off-axial parabolic mirror, and a meniscus lens was introduced to compensate aberrations.

二级折反射系统实现激光束的高倍率扩束，由球面反射镜取代离轴抛物面镜，用一片弯月透镜补偿像差。

Firstly the theoretical models of reflective optical fiber bundle sensors were put forward for their general applicability, which can provide guidance for the design and implement of such sensors. Based on such theoretical models, an embedded optical fiber bundle sensor is implemented for displacement measurement in fine machining and precision controlling. Secondly the design and implement of an embedded network interface was presented, which can connect the sensors into Fieldbus network, IP network, wireless communication network and so on. Lastly the sensor structural design based on embedded microprocessor and real-time operation system, the software structural design based on multitasking and monocycle were presented, which can increase the real-time and reliability features of signal processing and transmission.

结合精细加工和精密控制中的位移测量，提出了同轴随机型反射式光纤束位移传感器的建模分析理论和设计实现，该传感器模型的建立及应用有效地避免了传统"试制-修正"法的盲目性，为反射式光纤束传感器的设计和制造提供了理论指导，为新型传感器的研究和应用开辟了道路；提出了基于嵌入式系统的网络接口模块的设计和实现，使传感器能够无缝接入现场总线、IP网以及无线通讯网等网络，从而拓展了传感器的应用领域；提出了基于嵌入式微处理器和实时多任务操作系统的传感器结构设计以及基于多任务单循环的软件结构设计，提高了传感信息处理和传输的实时性和可靠性。

Then, we set up the double-row monodromy matrix of the Hamiltonian, the transfer matrix and the reflection equation of the system with the help of the scattering matrix and the reflecting matrix.

接着借助量子反散射方法，运用两体散射矩阵和反射矩阵，构造了双行monodromy矩阵、转移矩阵和系统的边界反射方程，从而详细证明了系统的精确可解性。

In this dissertation, we construct the Bariev model with nine kinds of boundary fields by the matrices K_± defining the boundaries. And then the Lax operator is given in the form ofmatrix, as well as the basic quantities, e.g., the R -matrix, the monodromy matrices and the transfer matrices are defined. By using the expression of the local Lax operator of the model,the action of the monodromy matrices T, T~(-1), U_ on the pseudo-vacuum state is given outin detail. Furthermore, the main fundamental commutation relations are obtained through the reflection equations, the recursive n-particle state as well as the one-particle exact solution is given and the Bethe ansatz equations are found accordingly. Finally, we list the nesting boundary K matrices, which play a crucial role for obtaining the n-particle solution and finding the Bethe ansatz equations, the eigenvalues of the transfer matrices and the energy spectrum of the system by means of the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz method.

在这篇文章中，我们利用边界K_±矩阵构造出了具有九种边界场的Bariev模型，同时给出了该模型L算子的具体矩阵表示形式，并定义了R矩阵，monodromy矩阵以及转移矩阵；接着利用L算子的矩阵形式，给出了其对应monodromy矩阵T、逆矩阵T~(-1)作用到真空态上的值，并利用Yang-Baxter关系及反射方程得到了双行monodromy矩阵U作用到真空态上的值；然后利用反射方程通过复杂的计算得到了一系列重要的基本对易关系式，并给出了模型的递推的多粒子波函数、单粒子解及Bethe ansat方程；最后给出了模型的嵌套的边界K矩阵的具体形式，从而为运用嵌套Bethe ansatz方法求解该模型的多粒子解、Bethe ansatz方程以及系统的能谱打下了很好的基础。

Upset of 0 to 75 degrees of Morpho micro-structure, analyse different optics of angle change, Morpho printed off to transfer to is it greater than from 0 to 45°corner 90% high person who reflect but 60 produce scattering phenomenon to 75°reflect to demonstrate.

将Morpho微结构作0至75度翻转，分析不同角度的光学变化，转印出的Morpho从 0至45°角呈现出大於90％高反射率但60至75°反射率则产生散射现象。

D False images caused by side lobe, multiple reflection images, and secondary reflection images

雨雪回波脉冲的旁瓣回波，多次反射回波，二次反射回波。

Hydrates can affect seismic data by creating a reflection or multiple.

水合物通过造成反射或多次反射能影响地震资料。

Taking the Kubelka-Munk laws as foundation,the light interaction of ink and paper by existing models has been analyzed,including surface reflection of ink and multiple intemal reflection of paper,and light absorption and scattering and so on,the Clapper-Yule color prediction model has been modified aiming at the two possibilities of long and short distance of light scattering in newspaper.

以Kubelka-Munk定律为基础，研究了油墨、新闻纸在印刷中墨层的表面反射、承印物纸张内的多重内反射、墨层内光的吸收和散射，针对其中的光散射距离的长短两种可能，修正了Clapper-Yule颜色预测模型，引入代表长短光散射距离的比例系数h，建立了新的颜色预测模型，计算得到h=0.43。

Study on electroless silver and nickel plating on PET fabric ....

吸收和反射能力。研究表明袁反射效能不仅和材料表。。。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。