反射

Above-water remote sensing reflectance and scattering extinction coefficients of water were derived by modeling radiative transfer across the water-air interface with in situ measured water quality data and beneath water spectral reflectance measurements in Lake Tai.

利用太湖水质参数数据、水面以下实测光谱数据以及水-气界面辐射传输模型，计算得到了水体漫射衰减系数和水面以上遥感反射比，探讨了悬浮物对水体中营养盐以及水下光照等水体环境因子的影响，在此基础上，利用水面以上遥感反射率建立了悬浮物浓度的定量反演模型。

The effects of electron energy on spectral reflectanc e and solar absorptance are analyzed.The results are discussed relative to the change in spectral reflectance in the near infrared wavelength region.

分析了电子能量对光谱反射系数和太阳光谱吸收系数的影响，并对红外区光谱反射系数的变化结果进行了讨论。

With the establishmentof the equivalent medium model, RTM-DRE was applied to study radiative transfer intransparent medium with scattering particles. By taking into account of absorption andscatter of particles, absorption of binder and reflection of interface, the apparent spectrumabsorption model of thermal control coatings was developed by RTM-DRE combined withMies theory. Validity, computational error and time of the model were validated andanalyzed. Furthermore, the apparent spectrum absorption characteristics of thermal controlcoatings were studied, and the influences of optical characteristics of binder and particles,volume fraction of particles, particles diameter, characteristics of interface, and incidentangle of irradiance were analyzed.

采用RTM-DRE研究热控涂层内辐射传递，结合Mie氏散射理论，考虑粒子吸收与散射、基料吸收、界面反射等因素影响，建立热控涂层表观光谱吸收率计算模型，验证计算模型的正确性，分析计算模型的计算误差与计算时间；在此基础上，通过计算热控涂层表观光谱吸收率来研究热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性，分析基料与粒子光学特性、粒子体积份额、粒径、界面反射特性、辐射能量入射角等因素的影响，初步研究空间环境因素对热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性的影响，采用系统灵敏度理论定量分析热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性变化对卫星温度的影响。

The finite difference is used to approximate differential operation; the reflectance map equation described by the first order nonlinear differential equation is transformed into an algebraic equation about the unknown surface heights, and then the objective equation is constructed by the reflectance map equation and gradient information of image. Moreover, the Newton iterative algorithm is utilized to obtain the numerical solution and 3D shape of the surface.

采用有限差分近似微分运算，将一阶非线性微分方程所描述的反射图方程转化为关于未知表面高度的代数方程，再由反射图方程和图像梯度信息构造目标方程，进而用Newton迭代算法求出该方程的数值解，得到表面三维形状。

Poor sun is reflected from the windows of the almshouse as brightly as from the rich man's house. The snow melts before its door as early in the spring.

济贫院的窗户反射的阳光同富人家窗户反射的一样明亮；春天济贫院门前的积雪也一样会早早融化。

By 5ft/line of sight Extraordinary Abilities: Selective damage, 72 Secret Transformation, Monkey hairs Special Qualities: Instantaneous movement Saves: Fort+27, Ref+31, Will+21 Ablilities: Str29, Dex29, Con20, Int27, Wis8, Cha26 Skills: Balance+19, Bluff+35, Escape Artise+42, Hnadle Animal+19, Hide+35, Knowledge+24, Knowledge+24, Knowledge+24, Knowledge+24, Knowledge+24, Knowledge+24, Listen+34, Move Silently+37, Pick Pocket+30, Scry+28, Sense Motive+25, Spot+32, Tumble+42 Feats: Alterness, Ambidexterity, Blind-Fight, Combat Reflexes, Deflect Arrows, Dodge, Expertise, Improved Trip, Improved Two Weapon Fighting, Improved Unarmed Strike, Leadership, Mobility, Quick Draw, Spring Attack, Whirlwind Attack Climate/Terrain: Any land Organization: Unique Challenge Rating: No hope Treasure: Only magic Alignment: Chaotic netural Combat Selective Damage: Monkey's preferred weapon, the Iron Ballast Rod, once used to keep the oceans calm is immensely large and heavy.

翻译如下中体形魔法兽生命骰：20d10+100(210hp)优先权：总是先攻速度：瞬移，飞行瞬移 AC： 35(+9 敏捷，+4 天生，+12 凤凰甲)措手不及：26，接触：19 攻击：金箍棒+27/+22/+17/+12 近战，拳头+27/+22 近战伤害： 1d1000 金箍棒， 2d12+9 拳头面宽/触及： 5尺x5尺/视线以内特异能力：选择性伤害， 72变，毫毛特性：瞬间移动豁免：强韧+27，反射+31，意志+21 属性：力量29，敏捷29，体质20，智力27，感知8，魅力26 技能：平衡+19，唬骗+35，逃脱+42，驯养动物+19，躲藏+35，知识+24，知识+24，知识+24，知识+24，知识+24，知识+24，聆听+34，潜行+37，扒窃+30，探知+28，察言观色+25，侦察+32，滚翻+42 专长：警觉，双巧手，盲斗，战斗反射，拨挡箭矢，闪避，寓守于攻，精通拌摔，精通双武器攻击，精通徒手打击，领导力，灵活移动，即时备战，跳跃攻击，旋风攻击气候/地形：任何地面组织：唯一挑战级数：无望宝藏：只有魔法物品阵营：混乱中立战斗选择性伤害：猴子的首选武器——定海神针铁，曾一度被用于保持海洋的稳定——极其巨大与沉重。

The results show that the absorbing effect of low-order Higdon absorbing boundary condition is undesirable and relatively strong boundary reflection exists in wave field snapshot and analog recording; the effect of traditional and improved PML absorbing boundary conditions are similar, which can effectively absorb and attenuate the boundary reflections from any angle.

结果表明，低阶Higdon吸收边界条件吸收效果较差，在波场快照和模拟记录中存在较强的边界反射；改进的PML吸收边界条件与传统的PML吸收边界条件效果相当，均能有效地吸收衰减任意角度的边界反射波。

The study indicates that the center wavelength of FBG's reflected spectrum on the two polarization directions shift, and the reflectivity decreased with the increase of the twist angle. The longer wavelength produces"red shift". The shorter wavelength produces"blue shift". And the wavelength shift is basically same.

研究表明，随着扭转角度的增加，两个偏振方向的光栅反射谱中心波长发生移动且反射率降低，长波长的产生"红移"，短波长的产生"蓝移"，移动的波长量基本相同。

At the same time, the characteristic of FBG under local transverse force were studied based on transfer matrix method. The spectrum split with the increase of local transverse force and the split point shift linearly and periodically.

在研究过程中，对横向均匀负载作用下的光纤光栅反射谱特性进行了详细分析，讨论了其反射谱分裂的原因、两个偏振方向反射谱的受力关系等。

In this study, we have analyzed all kinds of lithologic geophysical signatures in the area where the beach bar sandstones developed in Es4 in Boxing Sag, and analyzed the seismic reflection features of different lithologies and their combinations using an inversion model combined with actual well results.

文中在分析博兴洼陷沙四段滩坝砂岩发育区各种岩性地球物理特征的基础上，从正演模型入手，结合实际验证，分析了不同岩性及其组合的地震反射特征，找出了研究区砂体组合反射在地震波形结构、极大值两侧面积比等地震属性上的表现形式，总结了薄互层及其组合模式与地震反射各属性的对应关系，以此进行地震属性预测，取得良好效果，在东营凹陷西部沙四段滩坝砂岩储层的勘探中较准确地预测出储层的发育带。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。