反射

It is named shift operator FDTD method. The high accuracy and efficiency of this method is confirmed by computing the reflection coefficients of electromagnetic waves by a collisional plasma slab. The reflection coefficients between plasma and the atmosphere or vacuum can be calculated by using the SO-FDTD method.The result is that the reflection coefficie...

应用该方法计算了冷等离子体平板对电磁波的反射系数，通过与解析结果的比较，验证了该算法的高效性和高精度，同时，应用SO_FDTD方法，计算了等离子体层对垂直入射电磁波的反射系数，结果表明等离子体厚度、电子密度、电子密度的分布形式和入射波频率是影响反射系数的重要因素。

Assuming the independence (or the weak-correlation) between the reflectivity and wavelet, the optimal estimation equations for the wavelet and reflectivity were derived respectively. Furthermore, pre-conditional conjugate gradient algorithm iteration inversion was applied to realize the simultaneous estimation of reflectivity and wavelet.

基于反射系数与子波相互独立的假设，分别构建了反射系数和子波最优估计方程，并采用预条件共轭梯度法迭代反演实现反射系数和子波的同时估计。

The central integrative part of the baroreflex receives afferent information not only from the sino-aortic baroreceptors, but also from various other sources. The present study was to investigate the effect of somatic nerve stimulation on baro-reflex. The exoeriment was performed in α-chloralose-urethane anesthetized rabbits. Intrasi- nusal pressure -mean arterial pressure res- ponse curves were constructed.

在自然状态下，各种传入冲动汇集中枢，很多传入冲动都可影响压力感受性反射，使压力感受性反射受到调制而发生重新调定·本实验旨在观察刺激躯体神经对压力感受性反射的重调定并分析其机制·实验在α-氯醛糖和氨基甲酸乙酯混合麻醉的家兔上进行，利用颈动脉窦灌流技术测量不同窦内压时体循环平均动脉压的水平，并画出窦内压-体循环平均动脉压反应曲线。

For those reasons being listed above , this paper presents a large set of spectral signatures of the polarized reflectance acquired over different agrotype about the soil type, soil granularity and soil water containing with bi-directional reflectance photometer which was invented by engineer Jin^Xinfeng.

文章的第一节是前言；第二节是国内外研究现状；第三节是选题的意义；第四节是仪器和样本介绍；第五节是干土及一定含水量土壤的偏振反射特征；第六节是不同含水量土壤的偏振反射特征研究；第七节是不同粒径土壤偏振反射特征研究；第八节是全文的总结。

In this paper, through an imaging system , the planar image of the inner sur- face of a pipe is obtained, and the judging creteria of analogy between object and image is given. Then, the geometric shapes of images of planar mirror ,conemirror ,off- axis spherical mirror are analysed in detail .

对管道内表面，通过成像系统在乎面上成像，给出其物像之间几何形状相似的判定标准，并对平面反射镜、圆锥反射镜和离轴球面反射镜在平面上成像的几何形状进行了详细的分析。

The effect caused by variation of distance between spectrometer and diffuse plane, angle from the light axis of the spectrometer′s entrance slit to the diffuse plane′s normal, distance between standard lamp and diffuse plane are analysed, and optimized conditions for spectral radiance calibration are obtained.

通过计算，对光谱仪与漫反射板的距离、光谱仪入射狭缝的光轴与漫反射板法线的夹角以及标准灯与漫反射板的距离等影响光谱仪标定的因素进行分析，得到了最佳的标定条件。

In practice, however, it is rare for reefs to have both such indications. An obviously abnormal reflection has been found in the Jiannan structural unit, Shizhu synclinorium. From the analyses of depositional cha...

在石柱复向斜建南构造带上，发现了长兴组顶一个很明显的异常反射，通过礁体的沉积特征、地震相特征及AVO响应特征对该异常反射进行全面分析，认为很可能是礁的异常反射，但有待钻井最终验证。

Its characteristics are relevant to resistance value. It is more universal and makes the traditional curve a special case. The two kinds of curves can be transformed to each other.

其特性与表面电阻等参数相关，且更为普适，是传统无反射曲线的扩展，而传统的无反射曲线演化为只是它的一个特例，两种无反射曲线可以相互转变。

A surface capable of reflecting sufficient undiffused light to form a virtual image of an object placed in front of it.

平面反射可以模拟一个平面反射的效果，如一面镜子镜面的反射，。。。

The patient was a 66-year-old male who presented with paraparesis. On examination, strength was 5/5 in both upper extremities and 3-4/5 in both lower extremities. Pricking sensation was relatively retarded below the sixth thoracic vertebra on both sides. Fine-touch sensation was limited below the ninth thoracic vertebra on the right side and below the eleventh thoracic vertebra on the left side. Responses to vibration and joint position sense were well preserved. Deep tendon reflexes were increased in his legs. He had voluntary anal contraction and preserved anal and bulbocavernous reflexes. MRI revealed dissection of the descending aorta from T4 to T10 levels with thrombus present in the false lumen, and the thoracic cord was marked atrophy, especially from T6 to T8 levels. To the best of our knowledge, no such case had been reported so far.

这是一位66岁的男性病患，到院时以下半身轻截瘫来表现，检查后发现其双上肢肌力为5/5而双下肢肌力则为3-4/5，刺痛觉在两侧第六胸椎以下异常，轻触觉在右侧第九胸椎与左侧第十一胸椎以下异常，震动觉与本体感觉则皆属正常，深肌腱反射在两下肢均有异常增强的情形，肛门的主动收缩正常且肛门反射与球体海绵体肌反射均正常，核磁共振影像显示降主动脉在T4到T10处有剥离的情形并於伪腔内发现血栓，此外，病患之胸部脊髓则有明显萎缩的现象，以T6到T8处最为明显，就目前可见的文献资料，并无类似的报告被提出。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。