反对者

The author in this paper considers that the coherence is a comprehensive concept, and any concept is just the description from one aspect. This paper carries on the analysis from the perspective of thought pattern at the cognitive level. According to the discussion on Kaplan"s viewpoint and the contrary arguments by the other scholars, the conclusion can be made as the contrastive analysis based on the texts parallel in register tends to be tendentious, sketchy and indefinite, so the contrary examples provided by other scholars illustrate that it is impossible for modern Chinese text structure to be influenced by the traditional text structure of "ba gu wen alluded to by Kaplan. This paper provides contrastive analysis on the basis of texts parallel in translation, which can present the most essential different characteristics of Chinese and English texts, and guide the development of every aspect in the translation process, and help to convey the meaning of source language faithfully as well as to construct the text structure in different ways which possess the characteristics of their own languages.

而本文所讨论的与连贯有关的分析层面属于认知层面中的思维方式角度，文章从中西思维方式差异的对比出发讨论了科技篇章连贯性的差异；对于Kaplan所提出的观点以及其反对者的观点进行讨论，得出结论为：以语域对应材料为基础的连贯性对比导致了Kaplan结论中的倾向性，概括性与模糊性，从而反对其观点的学者可以在中文学生做的英文作文中找出反例并提出了反驳意见，他们认为中文传统思维模式即Kaplan所暗示的八股文结构并不会影响到现代中文学生组织英语篇章结构；而本文以翻译对应语料为基础进行英汉篇章中基本结构的对比，这不同于语域对应材料的对比是以语域一致为基础进行整体篇章的重新组织，因为翻译对应材料的译文不可能出现对原文整体结构的大调整，而只可能体现出篇章中小范围语义结构的基本差异，从而避免了倾向性的观点，可以体现出中西思维方式在篇章组织结构上最基本的差异，本文还总结出翻译中所应注意的两种语言的特点，从而指导翻译过程的各个方面，达到译入语与译出语在意义上的忠实传达与结构上忠于源语特点的效果。

It is not entirely partisan but it certainly is strong, and it is just difficult to overcome.

它不是盲目的反对者，但是力量肯定很强大，而且很难克服。

Opponents argue, for example, that such heavy use of European pastiche is turning the metropolitan area into a series of mini-Disneylands.

例如，反对者认为，建造如此多的仿欧建筑，正将上海变成一系列小型的迪斯尼乐园。

In fact, those who fought against that pernicious argument, including this newspaper, possibly underestimated our case.

事实上，那些反对者中有害言论的人，包括本刊在内，可能低估了我们的境况。

They acquired it. They often endeavour, therefore, not only byfraud and falsehood, the ordinary and vulgar arts of intrigue andcabal; but sometimes by the perpetration of the most enormouscrimes, by murder and assassination, by rebellion and civil war,their greatness. They more frequently miscarry than succeed; and

于是他们经常使出浑身解数，不仅欺瞒诈骗，弄虚作假，阴谋诡计，结党营私，有时还不惜违法犯罪，谋杀行刺，及至叛乱内战，更有甚者，对反对者以及在他们通往辉煌之路上当道而立者更是无所不用其极，排斥打击，置之死地而后快。

But governments are notperfect arbiters, say opponents of the Pigou Club.

但庇古俱乐部的反对者说政府并不是一个绝佳的仲裁者。

By long-standing tradition, bosses make platitudinous speeches, listen to lone dissidents with the air of psychiatric nurses towards patients and wait for their own proposals to be rubber-stamped by the proxy votes of obedient institutional investors.

依据长期以来的传统，在大会上，老板做着乏善可陈的讲演，带着精神科护士对待病人的神态任凭反对者孤军奋战，只等着逆来顺受的投资者在自己的提案上盖章。

One type of polygraph test,he says, has been shown to work.

他本人并不是一个测谎仪的反对者。

Alongside diehard Thaksinite protesters, stand middle-class Thais who do not care for Mr Thaksin but are disgusted by the political prestidigitation that toppled two elected governments.

和顽固的他信反对者们站在一起的是泰国的中产阶级，他们不喜欢他信，但也讨厌使两届民选政府下台的政治戏法。

The condemnations of Alexander VII (1665, 1667), the famous Decree of Innocent XI, and various acts of the Roman Church combined to make the Preachers resolute opponents of Probabilism.

该被谴责，亚历山大七（ 1665 ， 1667 ），著名的法令无辜席，以及各种行为的罗马教会结合，使宣讲员坚决的反对者

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。