反对科学的

The murder of Agha Ziauddin led to violence between different religious groups.

谈》。重视科学实验，反对先验论；强调运用人的理智，反对盲从；要求发展个

And the faith bears following negative opposes existent regimeor order which has an effect of disintegration to the integration and development of society or religious fellowship;in economic aspect,the motivation of egregious benthamism during the religio...

负功能主要有：政治方面——部分宗教组织和势力反对现存社会制度和秩序，对社会及宗教团体内部的整合与发展起到瓦解作用；经济方面——宗教信仰世俗化中过分的功利主义动机带来了部分信徒和宗教组织的非法敛财聚等行为，客观上破坏了部分落后地区的经济发展和经济秩序；文化方面——宗教信仰的非理性主义直接冲击，阻碍了科学教育、科学知识及科学世界观的普及。

Futures Studies conceptualized in 1940, from 1960 to 1970 went through the peak of development in Philosophy of Science. The main proponents of Philosophy of Science, such as Positivism, Postpositivism and Critical Realism deeply influenced the futurists' ideas of the time concept in Future Studies. The understanding of time in Philosophy of Science continues the linear time frame of modern physics. Future is happening after the present event. In the field of Futures Studies, people expect futurists to predict futures accurately. When futurists are predicting futures, and mapping possible futures, they employ Holism and Utopian thinking. Karl Propper opposed Historicism of trying to plan a blueprint for society.

中文摘要未来学萌芽於一九四○年代，从一九六○年到一九七○年未来学历经了科学哲学发展的巅峰时期，科学哲学的思想滋养了未来学家的思考，其中实证论、后实证论与批判实在论这三种论点影响了未来学家在时间概念上思考方向，科学哲学对时间概念的理解延续了现代物理时间观上线性式看待时间的方式，未来是当前事件必然发生的结果；在未来学的领域里，成功预测未来是大众对未来学者的期待，当未来学者在预测未来，进行未来规划时，思想中预含了整体主义与乌托邦式的思考，Propper从反对历史定论主义的思想来驳斥建立社会蓝图的可能。

Second, mordern science investigates Nature only through mathematical way, which make people take the mathematical nature for Nature itself. Third, its result is physicalistic objectivism was seen as the metaphysical foundation of natural science which has led to the riddle of cogni...

本文认为，胡塞尔的科学批判虽具有重要启发意义，但从科学和科学哲学的角度来看，他的批评在某些方面是不恰当的：①实证主义科学观固然不是健全的科学观，但现代科学自身却不是意义、价值等形而上学的领域；②尽管数学化的自然并不是自然本身，但数学化却是现代科学最有效、最可靠的方法；③胡塞尔反对任何实在论的自然观，但这种自然观是现代科学世界观的基础。

Mature and pragmatical coloring, so it had not formedtruly scientific system But his scientific thoughts opened up the way of enlightening campaign of china after all,In the May 4th Movement with the ban- ners of democracy and science, The democracy was stretchment of his affirming civil rights and negating autocracy. The science was inheritance to his spirit of au- thetic proof and his objection to superstition or authority.

但他的科学思想毕竟开辟了中国启蒙运动的道路，以民主和科学为旗帜的五四新文化运动，其民g 主便是康有为肯定人权和否定专制思想的延伸，其科学在很大程度上承袭了g 实证精神以反对迷信和经典权威。

But science neither simply opposes against metaphysics nor simply merges with it, their relationship is complex: they are interdependent, interpenetrated, mutually conditional, mutually conductive, and work in coordination, at the same time, they are mutually exclusive, and hold each other back. Besides these harmful influence and positive contribution, there're more other interactions in varied dimensions, which are determined by specific scientific theory and specific metaphysical one.

本文认为，形而上学是科学之所以可能的一个主体条件，同时又是科学发展的一个限制性条件，但是，科学和形而上学之间既不是简单的融合也不是简单的对立，它们的关系具有复杂性：科学和形而上学既相互渗透又互相反对，既相互制约又相互诱导，其作用方式和作用效果又是多重的、有差别的、复杂的，这既取决于具体的科学理论又取决于具体的形而上学学说。

But scienceneither simply opposes against metaphysics nor simply merges with it, their relationship is complex: they are interdependent, interpenetrated, mutually conditional, mutually conductive, and work in coordination, at the same time, they are mutually exclusive, and hold each other back. Besides these harmful influence and positive contribution, therere more other interactions in varied dimensions, which are determined by specific scientific theory and specific metaphysical one.

本文认为，形而上学是科学之所以可能的一个主体条件，同时又是科学发展的一个限制性条件，但是，科学和形而上学之间既不是简单的融合也不是简单的对立，它们的关系具有复杂性：科学和形而上学既相互渗透又互相反对，既相互制约又相互诱导，其作用方式和作用效果又是多重的、有差别的、复杂的，这既取决于具体的科学理论又取决于具体的形而上学学说。

The basic content of scientific spirit and scientific ethics and their important effects on scientific and technical personnel are described. Misconducts of scientific morality existing in science and technology circles are analyzed.

论述了科学精神、科学道德的基本内容及其对科技工作者的重要作用，分析了当前科技界存在的科学道德失范现象，思考了加强科技工作者的科学道德修养，反对学术腐败，净化学术环境等问题。

The second and more scientific explanation asserts that in the Scriptural opposition of "flesh and blood" to "spirit", the former always signifies carnal-mindedness, the latter mental perception illumined by faith, so that it was the intention of Jesus in this passage to give prominence to the fact that the sublime mystery of the Eucharist can be grasped in the light of supernatural faith alone, whereas it cannot be understood by the carnal-minded, who are weighed down under the burden of sin.

第二个，也是更科学的解释说，在圣经反对的&血肉&，以&精神&，前者总是意味肉欲的态度，但后者的心理认知照亮信念，使该条例的原意，耶稣在这段话要凸显一个事实，即崇高而神秘的圣体圣事的，可以把握的，根据超自然信仰单，而它不能被理解，由肉欲志同道合的人，拖累下，负担罪恶的。

Critics such as Elizabeth Whelan, of the American Council on Science and Health, a consumer-education group in New York (Whelan says that about a third of its two-million-dollar annual budget comes from industry), think that the case against BPA and phthalates has more in common with those against cyclamates and Alar than with the one against lead.

据伊丽莎白·魏兰说，纽约的消费教育组织美国科学与健康委员会（American Council on Science and Health）两百万的年度预算中有三分之一来自企业。委员会中像魏兰这样的批评家认为，反对使用双酚A和酞酸盐更像反对使用甜蜜素和艾拉，而与反对铅不同。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。