反向的

We give several sufficient conditions of NA and NSD properties of random variables, compare the closeness of distribution functions of order statistics between NA and independent rv's, investigate properties of NSD defined by supermodular functions, study the dependence structure of stationary Markov process and order statistics and their spacings from two samples, establish stochastic comparisons of order statistics of heterogeneous rv's in the hazard rate and the reversed hazard rate orders, and give the first analytic proof of the closure property of the up shifted likelihood ratio order under convolution.

给出判定一组随机变量NA性质的几个充分条件，并给出NA和独立随机变量的次序统计量之间"贴近性"的比较，系统地研究基于特殊函数类所定义的NSD负相依概念，给出一些判别NSD性质的结构定理和一些有用概率不等式。系统研究平稳马氏过程的相依结构。研究两样本次序统计量及其问题隔的相依结构。在失效率、反向失效率序和似然序意义下给出非齐次随机变量次序统计量的比较。给出上漂移似然序卷积封闭性的第一个解析证明。

To remedy such a situation, this paper puts forward a method of normal and reverse radial lines to realize automatic routing of the link and loop network based on automatic routing of the radial network.

文中从建立城市中压配电网络的全局角度出发，在辐射接线模式自动布局的基础上，提出按正向和反向辐射线路布局的思路，完成多分段单联络接线模式的自动布局，即在进行辐射线路布局的同时考虑联络线的布局，这更符合整体规划的要求。

ZL03 2 354312.The innovations include: automatic self-closing and reliably sealed valve structure: the design of duplex valve clack with pilot valve to tackle the problem of reverse seal structured valve being difficult to be opened; an automatic drain control device to automatically drain the remaining water from the hydrant; protective plate provided between the hydrant body and the valve block to serve as a connection between the hydrant body and the valve block, which is the first one to be damaged when the ground hydrant is clashed, and prevent pulling-off of the whole above-ground part of the fire hydrant, so as to properly protect the main parts from any damage. The self-closing and reliably sealed valve now prevents drain of water, and only the damaged protective plate is needed to be replaced before immediate re-operation. Thus the repair work after clashing is very easy and simple.

其创新点为：具有能自动关闭并可靠密封的阀门结构：采用有先导阀复式结构阀瓣设计，解决反向密封结构阀门开启沉重费力的难题；设计自控排水装置，能自动排除栓体内余水；在栓体和阀体之间设计撞裂板，它既起到连接栓体和阀体的中介作用，又可在地上消火栓被撞击时率先破裂毁坏，并使露出地面的栓体不见整体脱落，有效保护各主体部件的完好无损，而此时阀门的自闭式结构可靠密封阀门阻止水源外泄，修复时只需更换损坏的撞裂板即可立即复位投入使用，使被撞后的修复工作变得十分轻松简便。

Because of the problem of convergence, the key techniques to complete the one step simulation were explored thoroughly. The geometry mapping method based on finite element model and inverse deformation was developed to get the approximate initial blank for one step simulation. The effective selection of convergence factor in Newton-Raphson method was studied. The divergence criterion in iterative process for one step simulation was put forward. Also the countermeasure to ill equations coefficient matrix was studied.

由于存在收敛性的问题，本文重点研究了一步模拟方法计算机实现的关键技术：提出了基于有限元模型的几何映射方法和反向变形方法来确定初始毛坯的近似解，研究了带收敛因子的Newton-Raphson方法中如何高效地选取收敛因子，提出了一步模拟迭代求解过程中的发散准则，并研究了病态方程组系数矩阵的修正方法。

Plenty of samples is provided for training BP neural network by traditional design method and the topology structure is built using forward propagating data and backward propagating error data, which is applied to optimal design of parallel double broken line pulley in order to accomplish the mapping between main parameter of hoisting mechanism of gantry crane and the related parameters of parallel double broken line pulley.

利用传统的设计方法为BP神经网络的学习提供足够样本集，然后通过正向传播和误差反向传播建立BP神经网络的拓扑结构，并将其应用于平行双折线卷筒的智能设计中，以完成龙门起重机起升机构主要设计参数与平行双折线卷筒相关参数的映射，提高设计的质量和效率，为龙门起重机关键零部件的智能设计提供一个新的途径。

The relations of electrophoresis velocity, electroosmosis velocity and electric dispersion velocity are also investigated with these expressions. The results show that this new model offers a better explanation for peak compression effect on the migration behaviour of charged solute in CEC. The retention time will be shorter by peak compression effect, which is similar to a solvent gradients process. The peak compression effect is not steady, and doesn't appear until the conditions are fitted in some special situation.

基于弛豫理论所建立的基本模型，在考虑溶质在两相中皆有可能发生正、反向迁移的情况下，得到了流出曲线一阶原点矩和二阶中心矩的理论表达式，并通过对溶质在两相中电扩散速率与电泳速率、电渗流速率关系的分析结果证实：溶质在固定相表面的电扩散行为可以使其保留变弱，出峰加快；而这种电扩散导致的超常柱效峰的出现具有不稳定性，只有在多方面因素综合影响匹配的情况下才可能出现。

It was also studied the tissue distribution characteristics of harmine intravenous emulsion in mice.

采用反向透析技术测定了乳剂的体外释药性能，这种释放模型较好地摸拟了体内生物环境，用多个小透析囊巧妙地实现了药物分子与介质中其它成分的直接分离，使含量测定易于进行；实验结果表明，乳剂粒子内药物向介质的释放过程和释放出来的药物分子渗透进入囊的过程均为被动扩散机制，并且药物在乳剂中的相分配不同其体外释药速度，尤其是最初释药阶段的速度存在明显差异（P.05）。

But the usual causes of natural variability do not seem to explain the current trend, so scientists incline to倾向于 the view that it is man-made.

这一段分析运用了作文中常用的我记做"反证"的方法，先指出自己的观点不是十分的确定，然后分析如果不是自己的推论那应该会是什么解释，然后指出该解释存在的漏洞，最后从反向指出自己的倾向的正确性。

Let 〓, then:(1)〓, i∈G (2)〓,〓, i∈G The economic meaning of the theorem is that the change of the supply is reverse with the change of the price, the changing rate of the i-th price equals the inverse number of the changing rate of k〓, and the sum of the effect of P〓 to k〓 and the effect of P〓 to c〓 which is weighted by P〓 is 0, i∈G.

定理2.8：(1)〓，i∈G (2)〓，i∈G 此定理的经济含义是任一种产品供给量的变动与该种产品价格的变动呈反向关系；第i种产品价格的变动率等于k〓变动率的相反数，P〓对k〓变化的效应与P〓对c〓变化的效应以P〓加权后的和为0，i∈G。

In order to control the flow separation by reducing the diffusion factor and enlarging the diameter of inner circle, the meridian plane profile of the return channel was redesigned, which is achieved by substituting arbitrary curve for the circle with no change of the axial length of the stage. Bezier curve with eight parameters was chose to describe the shape of meridian plane profile, and the optimization of the meridian plane profile was implemented combining back-propagation neural network with genetic algorithm.

改进的主要思路是减小弯道前半部分通道的扩压度，并同时加大弯道出口内侧的转弯半径，主要做法是在不增加整级轴向尺寸的前提下，用任意曲线取代传统弯道的同心圆环结构，给定弯道回流器子午型线的外侧型线，采用Bezier曲线对内侧型线的2段曲线进行参数化描述，利用遗传算法和反向传播(back-propagation，BP)神经网络相结合的方法对内侧型线进行优化，得到新的弯道回流器子午型线。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。