反动主义的

The early 1800's were a period of reactionism, and although some liberal reforms were effected in the late 1800's, discontent remained and led directly to the Revolutions of 1905 and 1917, an internal power struggle, and the formation of the

这个地区长期是多个独立公国组成的共和体，直到莫斯科大公在14、15和16世纪获支配地位。17和18世纪彼得大帝和凯瑟琳大帝在位时，帝国势力和疆土达到最大限度。19世纪初是一段反动主义时期，尽管19世纪末进行了一些有效的自由改革，人民仍有不满，并导致了1905年和1917年的俄国大革命，一次内部势力之争和1922年苏联改革。

Disfavor among historians. Later, Reactionist writers took the view that frontier women were lonely, displaced persons in a hostile milieu that intensified the worst aspects of gender relations. The renaissance of the feminist movement during the 1970's led to the Stasist school, which sidestepped the good bad dichotomy and argued that frontier women lived lives similar to the live of women in the East.

之后，反动作家认为，边境女性是孤独的，她们替代了敌对环境里的人加剧了性别关系里最坏的部分。20世纪70年代女权主义运动的复兴产生了平衡学派，回避了好坏二分法，认为边境女性的生活东部的女性的类似。

The agency's literary scene at that time revivalist , literature and art in the field of struggle against the reactionary tendencies, but also translated and introduced in Europe the 18th century Enlightenment, 19th-century Romantic literature in the humanitarian spirit and personality of emancipating the mind.

该社对当时文坛复古主义、文艺领域反动倾向进行了斗争，也翻译和介绍了欧洲18世纪的启蒙主义、19世纪浪漫主义文学作品中的人道主义精神和个性解放思想。

We are surrounded by the serried forces of Japanese imperialism and Chinese reaction, and we live in the midst of the undisciplined petty bourgeoisie, and hence great gust s of dirt of bureaucracy and warlordism blow in our faces daily

我们是处在日本帝国主义和中国反动势力的层层包围之中，我们是处在散漫的小资产阶级的包围之中，极端恶浊的官僚主义灰尘和军阀主义灰尘天天都向我们的脸上大批地扑来。

We are surrounded by the serried forces of Japanese imperialism and Chinese reaction, and we live in the midst of the undisciplined petty bourgeoisie, and hence great gusts of dirt of bureaucracy and warlordism blow in our faces daily

我们是处在日本帝国主义和中国反动势力的层层包围之中，我们是处在散漫的小资产阶级的包围之中，极端恶浊的官僚主义灰尘和军阀主义灰尘天天都向我们的脸上大批地扑来。

The third section probes into the root which present irrationalism opposes freedom theory of rationalism and they get into the other extremeness . It makes the exposition on impossibility of any freedom breaking away human experience .

第三部分探讨了当代非理性主义对理性主义反动的根源及其在自由观上又走向了另一极端，进一步论证了任何脱离人的感性而抽象地谈论人的自由都是不可能的。

It is pointed out that the Thatcherite social welfare idea was an overall reaction to the collectivistic social welfare idea which rose in the late 19th century and the early 20 century, and a challenge to the postwar common sense of social welfare.

指出撒切尔主义社会福利观是对19世纪末20世纪初兴起的集体主义社会福利观的一种全面反动与对战后社会福利共识的—种挑战，其的核心内容是：欲重构社会福利服务供给体系中国家与社会、国家与个人间的责任关系，实现社会福利领域中责任分担的基本平衡。

On the one hand,the gradually intensification of contradictious between human and nature,persons and persons,person and itself causes ecological crisis and social turbulences.

其对人文地理学哲学的影响主要表现在三个方面：对科学技术和理性的反动导致非理性主义的泛滥；从结构主义到后结构主义以及把人文地理学研究当作一个文本解构、阅读和建构的过程为我们提供了新的方法论视野；非理性的人本主义的发展为解决区域问题提供了新的思路。

Eventually, because of dogmatized Marxism, opportunism became popular in the CPC, which made the CPC ignore to insist its independence, promoted arrogance of reactionaries in the Kuomingtang, and indirectly caused the break of the first Kuomingtang-Communist Party cooperation.

最终，教条化马克思主义导致机会主义泛滥于中共党内，使中共忽略了对自身独立性的坚持，助长了国民党反动势力的嚣张气焰，间接造成了国共统一战线的破裂。

In a certain point, the propositions of the "Critical Review" group was actually an important component of the new literature notion, they were also more reasonable and objective in many ways. So in an objective point of view, the "Critical Review" group shouldn't be simply considered to be "stubborn and fogeyish" as well as "reactive".

因此，如果摒弃固有成见，站在客观公正的立场上进行评判，应该承认学衡派在论争过程中关于新文学发展的内在理路和再造文明路径设计的表述，是现代新文学思想的重要组成部分，而且在许多方面较之新文化派更趋成熟与客观；特别是他们对于科学方法的阐释和对胡适实验主义方法论的批评，其中不乏辩证合理的积极因素，不能简单地视之为&顽固守旧&与&反动&。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。