反传统文化

Farther, this chapter tries to hold a dialogue between the native and the West on a new level of Sino-western mutual understanding, thus, the chapter, with the basic idea of"comparison equals dialogue", launches a discussion focusing on four features: the widely-ranged introduction from anti-alienation spirit, modern humanitarianism and individualism in Western modern art to the anti-Confucianism in Chinese cultural tradition; the seek for the essence of Western modern abstractionist art in Chinese traditional intellectual art atmosphere; the decoding of Western modern non-rationalism based on native cultural tradition; and the discussion on relations between"The Harmony Between Heaven and Man"and Western postmodernism.

于是本章基于"比较即对话"的观念，围绕四个问题展开了讨论：从西方现代艺术的反异化精神、现代人道主义、个人主义说到中国的"反儒文化"传统；在中国传统文人艺术境界中寻找西方现代抽象艺术的真谛；对西方现代非理性主义进行基于本土文化传统的解读；探讨天人合一精神与西方后现代主义的联系。

The reasons for the Chinese emphasis on academic are multiple, including a Confucian cultural tradition of highly valuing early and strenuous study and a Cultural Revolution legacy that though it is anti-intellectual is even more profoundly anti-frivolity.

中国人对学理重视的理由多种多样，包括儒家传统文化对早期艰辛研究的高度重视，以及一场文化革命的遗产，这场革命虽然反智力，但更深层次上是反轻浮。

In fact, before I joined the Arica community, I became deeply involved with the communal movement, which I saw as the one positive aspect of the counter-culture.

补事实上，在我加入阿里卡公社之前，我深深地投入公社运动，我把这个运动视为反传统文化的积极的一面。

After he was tangled with those "counterculture" boys, he began to be indulged in drugs and drink.

他和那些"反传统文化"的家伙混在一起后，就迷恋上了吸毒和酗酒。

It wasn't long before Seattle and other parts of the Pacific Northwest were developing coffee shops as part of a thriving counterculture scene.

不久在西雅图和太平洋西北部的城市也出现了越来越多的咖啡馆，并且迅速发展成为了反传统文化的中心。

Sporting a tattoo or two is no longer the taboo counterculture act it once was.

专家指出，纹一两个刺青已不再是过去那种社会禁忌的反传统文化之举

The first aspect discussed is the historical roots including the economic foundation--the vast sea of small-scale peasant economy, the political foundation-the long feudal dictatorship, cultural and ideological foundation-the ideology of utter devotion to the sovereign in the traditional culture, the incomplete eradication of feudal ideologies because of their deep-rootedness, the incompletion of anti-feudal movement, and peoples bluntness of human rights and democracy.

中国小农经济的汪洋大海是产生个人崇拜的经济基础：漫长的封建专制统治传统是产生个人崇拜与个人专制的政治基础；传统文化中浓厚的忠君思想是产生个人崇拜的思想文化基础；封建思想根深蒂固，而中国反封建的运动的不彻底性和人权、民主观念的淡薄使各种封建思想潜伏下来，留下隐患。

The sicties'"youth counterculture":The word "countercoulture"was coined in the 1960's for the attitude and life style of many young Western people who rejected conventional social values and demanded more personal freedom,Unable to find a more constructive way of struggling against the existing state of affairs in their society,they indulged themselves in sex,drugs,alcohol and rock music,and took great pride in wearing long hair and unusual clothes.

六十年代"逆文化年轻人9或青年反主流文化）"："逆文化"一词产生于20实际60年代，指的是许多摒弃传统社会价值、追求更多个人自由的西方青年的态度和生活方式。他们找不到一种更具建设性的方式同社会现状抗争，于是就沉迷于性、毒品、酗酒和摇滚乐并蓄长发、穿奇装异服为荣。

Culture and individual, instinct and volition, ideal and reality at the bottom of modern people"s soul, reflecting the writer"s profound insight on life. Anti-tradition was the basic cultural standpoint of Cao Yus earlier works, which constituted the entire linguistic context of those works.

反传统是曹禺前期创作中的基本文化立场，对文化传统的反思和超越是他希望解决的课题，试图以一种极端的形式激活人应有的生命激情，重振萎靡不振的民族精神，这构成了作家前期创作的整体语境。

From the perspective of ideologically marginal Argentine,Borges creatively develops his deconstructionist translation theory which is against tradition,authority and cultural imperialism.

他以意识形态处于边缘地位的阿根廷人的视角，创造性地提出了反传统、反权威、反文化帝国主义的解构主义翻译观。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失