反事实的

Through the use of a coordinate axis and function tools, it tries to create a mathematical model and integration of the choice funnel and the counter-fact inference, and to make a functional analysis of the funnel model and find the mathematical relationship between the choice funnel and the counter-fact inference, and finally to definite the demarcation of the range of its usage and the limit of its effectiveness.

通过使用坐标轴和函数工具，对"选择的漏斗"和"反事实推理"进行数学建模与整合，对漏斗模型进行函数分析，从而推导出"选择的漏斗"与"反事实推理"之间的数学关系，界定两者的使用范围和效力限度。

Special versions of Bayesian networks, as it turned out, can manage causal and counterfactual relationships as well.

结果，特殊的贝叶斯网络还可以处理因果关系和反事实关系。

Counterfactual generation process can be divided into two stages, that is, activation stage and content stage.

反事实思维的形成过程可分为激发阶段和内容形成阶段，其功能有情绪功能和准备功能等。

The so-called paradox of material implication is not actually that odd since it is caused by some kind of misunderstanding when people require material implication expressions not only the truth properties but contents and meanings as well in conditions.

实质蕴涵与否定、合取、析取、等值等其他逻辑联结词一样，其实质是对自然语言中复句的关联词所进行的合理的逻辑抽象，所谓的"实质蕴涵怪论"其实并不怪，它是人们要求实质蕴涵反映条件联系中除真假联系之外的内容、意义方面的联系，从而作了错误的解读所造成的；作为一种特殊的条件语句，在反事实条件句与实质蕴涵的关系问题上，在反事实条件句与一般性条件句的区分上，还有很多地方需要进一步探索。

And this is despite the fact that Sinn Fein, in particular, has always presented itself as a socialist organization, as an anti-imperialist organization.

这是尽管事实是新芬党，尤其是一向提交本身作为一个社会主义组织，作为反帝国主义的组织。

Pragmatic presupposition determines the choice of information focus and its position in a sentence,organizes the discourse into a coherent whole,concise,clear and smooth,and achieves the expected stylistic effects.in college english teaching,if teachers teach the knowledge about pragmatic presupposition in listening teaching,introduce the frequently-seen patterns of presupposition, increase the presuppositional sensitivity of students to certain words and structures,guide students to use the theory on presuppositional information to make forecasts on base of written listening material,listen purposefully,and get rid of the distraction of the minor and redundant information,the ability of students to obtain major information and linguistic inference will be strengthened and their listening competence will improve remarkably.george yule divided presuppositional triggers into factive presupposition,non-factive presupposition,counter-factive presupposition,existential presupposition,lexical presupposition and structural presupposition.presuppositional triggers are helpful for us to understand the true intention of the speaker or writer.in college english reading teaching,if teachers introduce the discourse organizing function of pragmatic presupposition and the relevant presupposition triggers,and teach students to use these triggers to communicate with the writer,the comprehension competence of students will be greatly enhanced.the essential function of presupposition is to build a framework for the further development of discourse.in college english writing teaching,teachers can use the theory on pragmatic presupposition to construct a handy training program for textual organization,increase the textual coherence, economy and structural perfection of the english writings by students.in college english translation teaching,teachers should focus on developing the pragmatic presuppositional thinking of students,enable them to grasp the presupposed information in source text / speech exactly,understand the original thoroughly,correctly reorganize and reproduce the pragmatic presuppositions in the target language,carry out the functional equivalence in translation and successfully realize the smooth and accurate communication.with the instruction of pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,the complete understanding and integral acquisition of english and chinese of students will come true.in conclusion,to implement the curriculum requirements for college english teaching promulgated by the ministry of education of china,we should emphasize the instruction of the theory on pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,carry it through from beginning to end.it's one of the important means to realize the college english teaching reform, improve the effects of college english teaching,strengthenr the practical and integrative language abilities of students,in order to cultivate the compound talents to adapt to the global integration and meet the requirements of the reform and opening in china.

在大学英语教学中，教师将语用预设知识贯穿于听力教学过程中，讲授一些常出现的预设类型，提高学生对一些特定的词语和结构的预设敏感度，引导学生运用预设信息理论对听力文字材料进行预测，有的放矢，排除次要、冗余信息的干扰，增强获取主要信息的能力和语言推理能力，从而提。。。更多高学生的听力理解水平。george yule将预设触发语分为事实预设、非事实预设、反事实预设、存在预设、词汇预设和结构预设，触发语有助于我们在阅读当中理解作者的真正用意。在大学英语阅读教学中，介绍语用预设的语篇组织功能和有关的预设触发语，并利用触发语来与作者进行交流，会极大地提高阅读理解能力。预设的基本功能就是为语篇的进一步发展建立一个框架。利用语用预设理论可以为大学英语写作教学构建一个易于操作的篇章组织训练方法，提高学生英语写作的语篇连贯性，经济性和结构优化。在大学英语翻译教学中，注重培养学生的语用预设思维，准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，使语用预设在目的语中正确重组和再现，实现翻译的功能对等，交际的流畅性和准确性，并增强学生对英汉双语的全面性认识和整体性习得。综上所述，为更好地贯彻和实施教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》，在大学英语教学中重视语用预设理论的传授，使语用预设贯穿于大学英语教学的始终，是实现大学英语教学改革的重要手段，改善大学英语教学效果，增强学生的实用综合语言能力，培养符合全球一体化趋势，适应改革开放要求的复合型人才。

As for the credit elations in the real economic life, whatever virtual or concrete, the credit that the creditor prepares or has lent is highly sensitive to the potential debtor's untrustworthiness, fragile to the actual debtor's untrustworthiness, and lagging to restore rapidly when encountered untrustworthy behavior.

真实经济生活中信用关系无论是拟设的或者实有的，其债权主体准备或已经借出的信用具有对可能的债务主体反信用行为的高度教感性、易受事实的债务主体反信用行为损毁的脆弱性、一经遭受反信用行为损毁即很难迅速修复的阻滞性。

At last, according to the movements of the 13 districts or counties along the southern bank of the Yellow River in the middle of Guangxu reign, the author analyzes the relations between the state and the peasants, concluding that it was because of local gentries'help that the state could succeed in making the peasants move out, but the victims'moving in proved that the state couldn't control the peasants effectively, implying it couldn't control the land either.

文章最后从光绪中叶以后黄河南岸十三州县移民反迁的事实及原因分析了政府与农民的关系，指出政府能够完成迁民，是依赖于士绅的倡导、组织和实施，移民反迁证明了政府不能有效控制家民，其实质是不能有效控制土地。

Sas: As Reported Chinese teacher FanMeizhong has been employed as associate professor in Winsconsin University for his outstanding behavior in fight against liberty and privacies who should protect one's life as premarily, the fact was that the honest people had been wrongly coped with who had been dismissed from a local high school for his bravity.......

据报道，中国教师范美忠已经被威斯康星大学雇用为副教授，因为他在本应该首先保护自己生命的反自由反隐私的战争中的著名举动。事实是这位诚实的人被错误地处理，他因为勇敢而被从一所中学解雇。

Another analogy within the philosophical literature might be Saul Kripke's idea of rigid designators: that in counte***ctuals, singular terms are intended to have the same reference in all possible worlds.14 Again, while the analysis is arguably persuasive as regards proper names, it would be awkward, at best, if applied to a social practice or social institution like law.15

哲学文献中另一种分析模式或许是索尔·克里普克的&固定的指称词&的观念：在反事实的意义上，单一的术语在所有合理世界中有同样的指代。［14］此外，虽然作为恰当名称此一分析具有说服力，但是如果——充其量——适用于类似法律的社会实践或社会制度，它也是有难度的。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。