反事实的

It predicts the value of price index on the assumption that there is no antidumping behavior.

本文运用反事实的研究方法，构建了反倾销行为对产业价格指数变化影响的研究框架。

My claim will be that the broadly conventionalist ways, which are used to deal with problem cases through time for both persons and material objects, and which can also be employed in cases of counterfactuals concerning origin for bodies, cannot be used for similar counterfactuals concerning persons or minds.

我所主张的是，那些众多的墨守成规者的方式不能被用于简单的涉及到人或心灵的反事实的事情上。那些墨守成规者的方式通过时间来处理人或物质对象的问题事件，也通常应用于涉及到身体起源的反事实事件上。

There seems to be no parallel explanation of why it seems all or nothing for counterfactual identity.

似乎没有对为什么反事实的同一性的平行的解释。

Economists have available to them, in an analytical approach, the counterfactual.

经济学家可以利用分析方法，找到反事实的因素。

Economists can explain that a given decision was the best one that could be made, because they can show what would have happened in the counterfactual situation.

经济学家可以解释：给定的决策，是可能制定的最好政策，因为他们可以说明在"反事实的条件下"发生何种情况。

There is an empiricist tradition which denies truth values to counterfactuals and says that they express policies or attitudes.

有一种经验主义的传统，它怀疑反事实的真值，并且说他们表明了一种方针或者态度。

It is not possible to get deeply engaged in a discussion of counterfactuals here.

这里不可能更深的参与一种对反事实的讨论。

But politics eschews counterfactuals:"we saved you from a depression" is not a vote-winning slogan.

但政治是惯于回避&反事实&的--&我们把你从萧条边缘救了回来&不是一个拉得到选票的口号。

And, not least, we understand how counterfactual sentences, like "I would have been better off had I not taken that drug," can be reasoned out algorithmically or inferred from data.

而且，不可忽视的是，我们理解了如何用算法的方法推理出，或从数据中的推断出像：&要是我吃了那个药，我会更好&这样反事实的句子。

Another analogy within the philosophical literature might be Saul Kripke's idea of rigid designators: that in counterfactuals, singular terms are intended to have the same reference in all possible worlds.14 Again, while the analysis is arguably persuasive as regards proper names, it would be awkward, at best, if applied to a social practice or social institution like law.15

哲学文献中另一种分析模式或许是索尔·克里普克的&固定的指称词&的观念：在反事实的意义上，单一的术语在所有合理世界中有同样的指代。［14］此外，虽然作为恰当名称此一分析具有说服力，但是如果——充其量——适用于类似法律的社会实践或社会制度，它也是有难度的。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。