反丁烯二酸的

Sucrose, Glucose Syrup, Apple Pectin, Fumaric Acid, Natural Flavors and Colors (annatto, black carrot juice concentrate, berry juice concentrate and tumeric). L'il Critters Groovy Calcium Gummy Bears are sprinkled with fumaric acid, citric acid and sucrose crystals for a delicious sour flavor.

蔗糖，葡萄糖糖浆，苹果果胶，富马酸，天然风味和颜色(红木，黑色浓缩胡萝卜汁，浆果浓缩汁等) L'il 小熊钙片表面撒满反丁烯二酸类的酸，柠檬酸和蔗糖晶体，因此具有美妙的酸甜口味。

Di-methyl fumarate is an effective preservative containing such group, but it is banned to used in food because of its skin allergy.

反丁烯二酸二甲酯即为一种含有该功能团的广谱、高效、低毒的防腐剂，但由于其致皮肤过敏性在食品工业中得不到广泛的应用。

Diethyl fumarate was synthesized with fumaric and alcohol as raw materials and sodium acid sulfate as catalyst.

富马酸二乙酯(又名反丁烯二酸二乙酯，Diethylfumarate，简称DEF)是一种用途广泛的有机合成中间体[1，2]。

Utilization ofantiseptic would not be affected by temperature or pH.The antiseptics had a longperiod of validity,the effect is much better than most other antiseptics,could notarose skin hypersusceptibility,resist to metabolization,and had a wide utilizationrange.

研究中采用了本实验室自行合成的抗菌剂反丁烯二酸桂醇甲酯，测定了反丁烯二酸桂醇甲酯在不同的pH值、不同温度、不同浓度条件下的抑菌活性、抑菌谱，并与其它常用抗菌剂的抑菌效果做了比较。

Synthesis technology of cinnamyl methyl fumarate containing α,β-unsaturated carbonyl group and its antimicrobial activity was studied.

以α，β-不饱和羰基结构为母体设计合成反丁烯二酸桂醇甲酯，并对反丁烯二酸桂醇甲酯的抗菌活性进行了研究。

The results showed in the seven food preservative s,that calcium propionate had no effect on the growth of Peronophythoral litchii,while cinnamyl glyceroyl fumarate was the best.

结果表明：在所用的7种食品防腐剂中，丙酸钙对荔枝霜疫霉菌的生长无抑制作用，反丁烯二酸桂醇甘醇酯的抑菌效果最好

Single dibasic acid can be identified by infrared spectroscopy while mixed dibasic acids have to be differentiated by paper chromatography in isopro-pan...

用顺丁烯二酸酐固化的环氧树脂经水解与分离后得到的主要是反丁烯二酸和少量顺丁烯二酸，前者的含量随固化温度的提高而增多，因而确证这一顺-反异构化反应是在固化过程中受热，而不是在水解，酸化时受化学试剂的作用产生的。

A method to determine micro amount of meleic acid in fumaric acid is described, and the results confirmed by gas chromatography.

本文研究了反丁烯二酸试样中微量顺丁烯二酸的测定方法。

In this experiment we use the alcohol to replace the Fumaric acid and using the NaOH and HCl to control the pH number.

而本实验就是以过锰酸钾加入酒精以代替过去使用的反丁烯二酸并以HCl及NaOH来调控其酸碱值并比较其反应后的各种性质。

Effects of microwave power, reaction time, reaction temperature, solvent etc. on reaction were studied by a single factor tests. The results show that maleic acid is more active than fumaric acid; the introduction of methyl group on the double bond can weak the reactivity of the Michael addition reaction; the ester base is more propitious to complete the Michael addition reaction than the nitrile base.

为研究微波下迈克尔反应的规律，本文采用单模聚焦微波有机合成仪，通过对顺丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸和氨水合成DL-天冬氨酸、顺式3-甲基丁烯二酸和氨水合成3-甲基天冬氨酸、丙烯酸甲酯和氨水合成β-丙氨酸、丙烯腈和氨水合成β-氨基丙腈等五个反应对迈克尔加成反应进行了研究。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。