反

The method uses the measurement results by an Aethalometer, an Optical Particle Counter and an Integrating Nephelometer to revise the aerodynamic sizing of aerosol particle measured by 3321 in Xiamen. The comparisons with other instruments show that the method is satisfactory.

该方法根据黑碳仪、浊度计和光学粒子计数器的测量结果，对气溶胶折射率进行反演，再利用反演的折射率结合黑碳仪和浊度计的测量结果对厦门地区空气动力学粒度仪(3321)测量的空气动力学粒径数据进行光学修正，与光学粒子计数器测量结果对比表明修正的结果是合理的。

The system is an integrated whole including simulation and real-time data gathering imaging, whose finite element model can be analyzed automatically and size can be adjusted. The isoline and nephogram drawing algorithm in finite element after-management have been realized.

伪迹的产生主要来自于测量数据中所包含的噪声和误差，对于反投影算法还有反投影理论本身所固有的星状伪迹。

Alan Johnson, the newish home secretary, has said that he wants to stop the government's "coasting" on anti-social behaviour and would like to see more ASBOs given out.

新任不久的内政大臣艾伦·约翰逊说过，他希望政府在反社会行为方面不能再"摆花架子"，并希望看到更多反社会行为令条款出台。

Analysis of grey models between the environmental essential parameters of seawater and the growth of Prorocentrum sigmoides Bohm in Dapeng Bay,South China Sea;2. The relations between the growth of Noctiluca scintillans, Prorocentrum sigmoides Bohm ,zooplankton and physical,chemical factors of seawater were studied in this paper.

研究大鹏湾夜光藻、反曲原甲藻、浮游动物种群增殖与浮游动物和海水理化因子之间的关系，采用的方法是根据它们的种群增殖态势与浮游动物和理化因子的比较，依据空间理论的数学基础，按照规范性、偶对称性、整体性和接近性这四条原则，确定参考数列（母序列：夜光藻和反曲原甲藻、浮游动物）和若干比较数列（子序列：浮游动物和海水理化因子）之间的关联度。

It is shown that the P-reflexivity and the reflexivity are two equivalent concepts when X is a normed linear space.

还指出当X是赋范线性空间时，P-自反性和自反性是两个等价概念。

This paper discusses the necessary and sufficient conditions of normed linear spaces equading reflexive space and the relationship between reflexibility and weakly compact.

讨论了赋范线性空间为自反空间的充分条件和必要条件，并讨论了自反与弱紧的关系。

After joining a WTO, along with our country economy of continuously extending of the fast fierce development and foreign trade, China suffers a foreign nti-dumping nti- subsidy a guarantee measure and protects an amount of registering for the record the inquisition to also start especially to rise continuously.

加入世界贸易组织后，随着我国经济的迅猛发展和对外贸易的不断扩大，中国遭受国外反倾销反补贴保障措施以及特保立案调查的数量也开始不断上升。

The detail contents can be summarized as follows: Using Grassmann line geometry method to analyze joint axes linear dependence in manipulator singular configurations; The manipulator constrain equations are derived base on the reciprocity of twists and wrenches; The null space method is used to obtain the reciprocal screws when singularity occurs.

具体内容包括以下几个方面：用Grassmann线几何方法分析了机器人机构奇异时关节轴线的线性相关性；用螺旋理论推导出了基于力螺旋和运动螺旋表示的反螺旋约束方程式；用零空间理论求出了机器人奇异位形的反螺旋。

This thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter is preface, the current status of research in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations is reported; the second chapter is "regularization methods for numerical differentiation and their applications ", in this chapter we investigate many regularization methods from a viewpoint of regularization theory and algorithm, some applications in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations are given; the third chapter is "spectral regularization methods". Based on Fourier analysis, within the framework of regularization theory, we apply the spectral methods to some ill-posed problems. Many numerical experiments are done in order to show the validity of the methods; the fourth chapter is devoted to wavelet dual least squares method and a revised wavelet method; in the fifth chapter,we combine finite difference method with method of lines and apply it to the backward heat conduction problem in time; in the sixth chapter "identification problems for unknown source ", the essence and the degree of two problems related to source identification are pointed out, at the same time, some numerical methods are reported.

本文分为六个部分，第一章前言简要分析了国内外抛物型偏微分方程反问题的研究现状；第二章数值微分的正则化及其应用从正则化理论和算法的角度出发，考察了许多正则化方法，还给出了数值微分在抛物型偏微分方程反问题的一些应用；第三章谱正则化方法是在Fourier分析的基础上，在一般正则化理论的框架下，给出了这种方法在各种不适定问题中的应用，数值实验表明谱方法是有效的；第四章研究了小波对偶最小二乘方法和改进的小波方法；第五章主要研究了有限差分方法结合线方法在时间反向热传导问题中的应用；第六章是未知源识别问题，主要指出了两类未知源问题的不适定程度和不适定本质，同时报告了一些数值方法。

In study on structure damage identification in time domain,error of numerical integral will affect directly accuracy of parameters resulted from reversion.

在结构损伤识别的时域法研究中，数值积分的误差将直接影响反演参数结果的精度。积分初值的未知、消除数值积分引入的误差是结构损伤反演计算中信号处理的难题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。