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According to present research status at home and abroad, the inversion problems of structure is resolved so successful in the region of pull-apart structure, there have many theory model, whereas, some special cases should be discussed, for example synthetic and antithetic faults form during rollover deformation in the hanging wall, these subsidiary faults share part of the cumulative extension in a listric fault system and may influence predictions of the major fault geometry.

从目前国内外在构造反演这一问题的研究现状来看，在拉张构造区域，反演问题在理论上有比较多的模拟解决办法，并且应用的相当成功，不过考虑到有些特殊的情况，比如逆牵引构造所派生的次级断裂会造成反演计算结果的不准确，因此对现存的反演模型稍微做出了点修改，使之更能广泛的应用于实际的构造解释。

The results of prediction agree well with the experimental ones. It proves that the thermo-mechanical analysis、the neural network models of flow stress and microstructure as well as the numerical simulation system developed combining coupled thermal-mechanical rigid-viscoplastic FEM with BP neural networks are reliable to describe the hot back extrusion process of Ti15-3 alloy truly. The simulation system has good prediction capacity for the microstructure evolution of Ti-15-3 alloy during hot backward extrusion and after solution treatment. It can be used to replace the experiments for predicting the flowing laws and the distribution of microstructure.

由此证明，本文的热力耦合理论分析、流变应力及显微组织的神经网络预测模型以及采用三维热力耦合刚粘塑性有限元与三层向后传播的人工神经网络相结合的方法开发的Ti-15-3合金筒形件热反挤成形的显微组织数值模拟系统是可靠的，能够真实地描述Ti-15-3合金热反挤工艺过程，并对其反挤成形及固溶处理后的显微组织具有很好的预测能力，可以被用来代替预测其反挤成形规律和组织分布情况的试验。

It is difficult to judge a transitive binary-relation by using the definition of transitivity of binary relation directly.

0引言定义在某一集合上的二元关系具有自反性、反自反性、对称性、反对称性以及传递性等性质。

A new non-linear quadratic programming Bayesian prestack three-terms inversion method is developed; Firstly, this method is based on Bayesian parameter estimation theory, Gaussian distribution is used for likelihood function and modified Cauchy distribution is used for prior distribution; Secondly, covariance matrix is used to describe the degree of correlation between the parameters; rock physics relations are used to constrain the inversion results; at last, this method is transformed into non-linear quadratic programming problem, and inversion results are acquired under several constraints.

本文提出了一种基于非线性二次规划的叠前三参数反演方法。首先基于贝叶斯参数估计理论，假设似然函数服从高斯分布，并使待反演的参数服从于改进的Cauchy分布，从而提高了反演结果的分辨率；其次用协方差矩阵来描述参数间的相关程度，进一步提高了反演结果的稳定性；最后将问题转化为一个非线性二次规划的求解问题，并在多种约束下得到问题的解。

Climatologically representative retrieval equations for different seasons in Beijing are given,and the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are also presented.

给出了实用的有气候代表性的北京地区4个季节的反演公式，并对反演公式进行了数值检验，分析了反演精度：春、夏、秋、冬4季水汽总量反演的相对标准偏差分别为3.1%、1.6%、2.2%和2.4%。

Climatologically representative retrieval equations for different seasons in Beijing are given, and the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are also presented. The relative standard deviation of retrieved values of V is 3.1%, 1.6%, 2.2% and 2.4%, respectively, for spring, summer, autumn and winter.

给出了实用的有气候代表性的北京地区4个季节的反演公式，并对反演公式进行了数值检验，分析了反演精度：春、夏、秋、冬4季水汽总量反演的相对标准偏差分别为3.1%、1.6%、2.2%和2.4%。

However, in practice, it is also applied to deal with the issues of evading the countervailing duty in some countries.

通常认为反规避是反倾销的重要延伸和发展，然而反规避在一些国家的立法和实践中也被运用于防止规避反补贴税。

The representative of China noted that pursuant to the provisions of "Regulation on Anti-dumping and Countervailing Measures of the People's Republic of China", there were four Chinese government bodies responsible for anti-dumping and countervailing duty investigations.

中国代表表示，根据《中华人民共和国反倾销和反补贴条例》的规定，4个中国政府机构负责反倾销和反补贴调查。

This paper has given a thorough investigation into the application of BP neural network to gravitational density interface inversion as well as the implementation of wavelet theory in potential field decomposition and, on such a basis, analysed and evaluated the prospect of applying wavelet neural network to the inversion of gravitational and magnetic data.

重磁数据处理是地球探测与信息技术学科中重磁方法、理论在生产实践工作中的重要环节，其中反演问题和位场分离除了具备自身的作用外，两者并不是截然分开的。位场分离可以为反演问题提供更加可靠的先验信息，对提高反演精度具有一定的作用。反演问题是地球物理的核心问题。增

For this reason, the project creates the mathematical model and numerical method of backcalculation of layer moduli in asphalt pavement based on homotopy method in accordance with the theories of differential topology and optimization. Through selecting the rational objective functions of backcalculation of moduli, a large number of deflection basins of asphalt pavement with FWD are made the backcalculation of moduli to solve effectively the present problems and ensure the reliability of backcalculation of layer moduli in asphalt pavement.

为此，本项目根据微分拓扑和最优化理论，建立了基于同伦方法的沥青路面模量反算的数学模型和计算方法，并通过选取合理的模量反算目标函数，对大量FWD实测的沥青路面弯沉盆进行了模量反算，从而有效地解决了目前存在的问题，保证了沥青路面模量反算的可靠性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。