反

A numerical calculation program is written up for the various solution methods in this paper and the program is being used in various aspects of inverse problem of environmental hydraulics, including inverse problem in reverse process of one-dimensional unstable diffusion, inverse problem in reverse process of convection-diffusion, inverse problem for the dispersion coefficient in water quality model, The inverse problem of coefficient identification for nonlinear Boussinesq equation, parameter identification inverse problem for water quality model, the inversion of parameter of BOD-DO water model, the inverse problem of the source of convection-diffusion, identification of the steady-state permeability for two dimensional isotropic medium, two-dimensional steady inverse problem of convection-diffusion and parameter identification inverse problem for two-dimensional parabolic equation, etc.

对本文提出的各种算法，编制了数值计算程序，并把它应用于环境水力学反问题诸多领域，包括污染物一维非恒定扩散逆过程反问题，对流扩散方程逆过程反问题，河流水质纵向弥散系数反问题，非线性Boussinesq方程反问题，河流水质多参数识别反问题，BOD-DO水质模型参数反演问题，对流—扩散方程源项反问题及二维恒定各向同性介质渗透系数反问题，二维定常对流——扩散方程及二维抛物型方程参数控制反问题等。

To ensure that the reaction force and anti-wall concrete pedestal construction quality and design requirements for reaction time pouring concrete pedestal捣成type, reaction formation pedestal error of less than ± 2.5mm; reaction wall flatness error of less than ± 2.5mm, reaction force wall verticality Gradient error is less than 10mm, anti-power wall concrete positive effects for the fair-faced concrete.

确保反力墙与反力台座的混凝土施工质量，设计要求反力台座混凝土一次浇捣成型，反力台座平整度误差小于±2.5mm；反力墙平整度误差小于±2.5mm，反力墙垂直度渐变误差小于10mm，反力墙混凝土正面为清水混凝土效果。

A frequency divider, comprises: an inverting unit comprising an input, and an output; and a plurality of switch inverters in series, having at least a first switch inverter and a last switch inverter; each switch inverter comprising two inphase switches, in which the first switch inverter is connected to the output of the inverting unit, and the last switch inverter is connected to the input of the inverting unit; wherein the two inphase switches of each of the switch inverters are respectively supplied by a first voltage and a second voltage, any two of the adjacent switch inverters are respectively controlled by two inverted clocks, thereby the two inphase switches are selectively turned on synchronously and turned off synchronously.

反相单元包含输入端以及输出端；串联的多个切换反相器，具有至少一第一切换反相器以及最终切换反相器，每一切换反相器包含两个同相开关，其中第一切换反相器连接于反相单元的输出端，且最终切换反相器连接于反相单元的输入端；每一切换反相器的同相开关分别由第一电压与第二电压供电，任何两个相邻的切换反相器分别受控于两个反相时钟，因此该两个同相开关是选择性同步开启及同步关闭的。

These results show that:(1) the results retrieved from the Abel integral and absolute TEC inversion are consistent on the whole at higher orbits altitude (~800 km), and in good agreement with those measured by ionosondes; the results retrieved from absolute TEC inversion are in better agreement with those obtained from ionosondes than that by the Abel integral inversion at lower orbits attitude (~500 km);(2) the maximal electron density N m from absolute TEC inversion is closer to N mF2 from ionosondes than that from Abel integral inversion, and the method of the former is more rigorous and effective than that of the latter;(3) absolute TEC is more sensitive to cycle slip than Abel integral, but for the two ways significant loss of inversion precision due to cycle slip always exists.

结果表明：（1）在较高轨道高度（约800 km），Abel积分与绝对TEC方法的反演结果基本一致，都与电离层测高仪反演结果符合良好；在较低轨道高度（约500 km），绝对TEC反演精度优于Abel积分反演精度；（2）绝对TEC反演的最大电子密度 N m较Abel积分法获得的结果更接近于电离层测高获得的峰值电子密度 N mF2，绝对TEC反演法更加严密和有效；（3）周跳对绝对TEC反演结果的影响较Abel积分反演结果的影响更为敏感，但无论哪种方法，周跳对反演精度都造成严重损失。

Thesis and mainly discuss the following problems:What we mainly discussed in the second chapter as follows:(1) S1,S2 are sets of symmetric orth-symmetric matrices;(2) S1,S2 are sets of bisymmetric matrices;(3) S1,S2 are sets of anti-symmetric orth-anti-symmetric matrices;(4) S1,S2 are sets of bi-anti-symmetric matrices;(5) S1 is the set of symmetric orth-symmetric matrices, S2 is the set of anti-symmetric orth-anti-symmetric matrices;(6) S1 is the set of bisymmetric matrices, S2 is the set of bi-anti-symmetric matrices;(7) S1 is the set of anti-symmetric orth-anti-symmetric matrices, S2 is the set of symmetric orth-symmetric matrices;(8) S1 is the set of bi-anti-symmetric matrices, S2 is the set of bisymmetricmatrices;On the base of studying the basic properties of the matrices, the expression of solutions and some numerical examples are presented.

本文第二章将主要就上述问题讨论如下几种情况： 1.S_1，S_2为对称正交对称矩阵； 2.S_1，S_2为双对称矩阵； 3.S_1，S_2为反对称正交反对称矩阵； 4.S_1，S_2为双反对称矩阵； 5.S_1为对称正交对称矩阵，S_2为反对称正交反对称矩阵； 6.S_1为双对称矩阵，S_2为双反对称矩阵； 7.S_1为反对称正交反对称矩阵，S_2为对称正交对称矩阵； 8.S_1为双反对称矩阵，S_2为双对称矩阵。

The regurgitant volume was calculated by temporally integrating the instantaneous flow volume rate of each frame during systole.

建立了基于经食道旋转扫描二维和经胸实时三维超声多普勒血流图像获取方法和图像插值、配准算法获得体数据，经多维重建描述二尖瓣反流速度的空间分布，立体观察返流的时相、方向、反流束长度、面积、体积、空间传播和严重程度等；通过重建反流后的速度场，从血流动力学角度分析了二尖瓣反流的性质，计算偏心反流束的湍流强度，利用反流束角度和湍流强度对计算结果进行修正；基于实时三维彩色多普勒成像技术，利用控制体原理对二尖瓣反流束在反流瓣口横断面的速度分布进行空间与时间积分获得二尖瓣偏心性反流的每搏反流量。

From December,1951 to October,1952,the "Three Antis Movement" and the "Five Antis Movement",led by the Central Committee of CPC and East China Bureau,were launched in Jiangsu.

1951年12月~1952年10月，中共中央在党政机关人员中开展的&反贪污、反浪费、反官僚主义&斗争，在私营工商业者中开展的&反行贿、反偷税漏税、反盗骗国家财产、反偷工减料、反盗窃国家经济情报&的斗争，统称&三反&、&五反&运动。

Through field measurement for the contact pressure of box foundation with Ⅰ shaped plane of a high rise building on cobble subsoil, the distribution law of the contact pressure has been diagrammed. At the same time, the contact pressure has been calculated with finite compression layer model, which is well accordant with the measured result. The relative error of average value for the measured to the calculated contact pressure is 6.9%. This shows that the numerical calculation is right.

通过对西南交通大学某教学楼箱形基础基底反力的实测结果，得出了&Ⅰ&形平面箱基置于密实卵石层上的基底反力分布规律，又用有限压缩层地基模型对该箱基反力进行了计算，结果表明：实测反力与计算反力分布规律一致，实测反力平均值与计算反力平均值相对误差为6.9％，也说明此法计算箱基反力是可行的。

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For problem II, many references have studied it and obtained its common solutions, symmetric solutions, skew-symmetric solutions and its optimal approximation constrained solution, but the representation of its solutions are complicated.

本文首次采用迭代法系统的研究了它求一般解、对称解、反求解约束矩阵方程及其最佳逼近的迭代法的研究对称解、中心对称解、中心反对称解、自反矩阵解、反自反矩阵解、双对称解、对称次反对称解及其最佳逼近问题，并首次成功地解决了它求中心对称解、中心反对称解、自反矩阵解、反自反矩阵解、双对称解与对称次反对称解及其最佳逼近的问题，拓广和改进了已有的研究成果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。