双重代理

We should be practical and realistic and insist on pushing forward the reform by improving this dual principal-agent relation.

我们应当秉承实事求是的态度，以改善这种双重委托代理关系为取向，不断深化改革，进行系统改革。

This thesis, which is an empirical research, finds that it is beneficial to the economic development and social stabilization of rural areas to establish a kind of dual principal-agent relation between the town government, the rural community and the State.

改革的经验研究表明：在乡镇政府与乡村社区和国家政权之间建立起一种双重委托代理关系有利于乡村的经济发展和社会稳定。

The dual proxy relation is showed as shareholder and manager proxy conflict as well as minority shareholder and major stockholder.

双重委托关系表现为股东与经理人员之间的代理冲突以及中小股东与其代理人之间的代理冲突。

So, how to reduce dual agent cost has become focal point. The paper pointed out that the dual agent relation besides include traditional proxy theory refers conflict, but also the conflict between minority shareholder and major stockholder. It seemed that the major stockholder can effect the election of directors and supervisors, but minority shareholder often abandon supervising because of their low share hold.

双重委托代理关系除了包含传统代理理论所指的所有者与经营者之间的代理关系外，还包含了中小股东与大股东之间的事实代理关系，即在股权结构集中甚至高度集中的情况下，大股东对董事会和监事会都会产生极大的影响，而中小股东由于持股比例较低往往放弃直接参与公司治理转向依赖大股东的监督。

The article is in the Marxism is basic on the foundation of economic theory, analysed the capital loop process of joint-stock company, reach the following conclusion: The source that acting problem arises is possessory with the operator contention to surplus value, theoretic the key that solves acting problem is to solve handler the problem of double identity simplification, let operator own partial surplus value.

本文在马克思主义基本经济理论的基础上，分析了股份公司的资本循环过程，得出以下结论：代理问题产生的根源是所有者和经营者对剩余价值的争夺，理论上解决代理问题的关键是解决经理人双重身份单一化的问题，让经营者拥有部分剩余价值。

The absolute solution of Jiaojia ERP is put forward, the system models are established, and the solution are explained in detail. The business program of Jiaojia gold mine is reengineered based on the theory of "business centers", and the program-oriented compressed organization is framed. The index group and the solution of mine total quality management are setup. Then the optimize program of SCM and its components are designed on the guidance of "Horizontal Integration". The data of Jiaojia gold mine are reengineered based on the data warehouse technology. The information integration can be available after the establish of the business oriented databases, the subject integration oriented data marts, the application oriented data warehouses, the code databases and metadata, as weil as the OLAP system. The mathematics models and data mining modes are set up to function for the decision support of ERP system. The model of programming Master Production Schedule driven by geological resources and marked is figured out, so as to the models for material requirements planning and other decision supports are set up. The models provide service in forms of model storehouse, method storehouse, and algorithm tools center. The agent center is introduced to process the models' organizing, service, as well as self-study. The function system of Jiaojia gold mine ERP is figured out. By combining the development characteristics of Clients/Server and Browse/Server, the general framework and every sub systems are described in detail, including the function, structure, arrangement, modality, and so on.

主要内容如下：（1）深入论述了黄金矿山实施ERP的可行性，并结合应用需求将ERP理论在深度和广度上进行了拓延，建立了黄金矿山ERP系统的理论基础：以资源与市场共同驱动的供应链管理；黄金矿山的双重物流体系；以地质资源有效利用为目标的生产控制体系；黄金矿山财务管理的成本控制核心理论等；（2）提出焦家金矿ERP系统的整体解决方案，构建ERP系统模型，并进行了细节方案的设计：基于"作业过程核心"理论重新规划焦家金矿的业务流程，在此基础上设计面向流程的"扁平化"组织机构；建立了矿石全面质量管理的指标体系和实施方案；以"横向一体化"为指导思想，提出供应链管理各组成部分的全面优化方案；（3）以数据仓库技术为核心完成焦家金矿的数据规划，分别建立面向业务的数据库、面向主题集成的数据集市和面向主题应用的数据仓库，设计代码数据库和元数据库，定义OLAP方式，实现焦家金矿的全面信息集成；（4）针对ERP系统中的决策支持功能，建立了相应的数学模型和数据挖掘模型，提出了地质资源和市场共同驱动的主生产计划模型制定过程，进一步建立了物料需求计划的线性规划模型，以及其它决策支持模型；提出以模型库、方法库和算法工具为核心的模型服务方式，并设计了代理机制完成模型的组织、服务和自学习过程；（5）构建焦家金矿ERP系统的功能体系，针对C/S和B/S模式系统的开发特点，分别对功能体系架构以及各子系统的功能、结构、层次和形式进行详细设计。

The first layer of principal-agent comes into being between investors and venture capitalists and the second between venture capitalists and entrepreneurs. Under the two-ply mechanism of principal-agent, high risk and technical propriety result in the serious asymmetry of information between principal and agent, which makes the agent problem severely.

在投资者和风险投资家之间形成了第一重委托代理，在风险投资家和创业家之间形成了第二重委托代理，在双重委托代理机制下，风险投资的高风险性、技术的专业性等原因导致了委托人与代理人之间严重的信息不对称，使得代理问题十分突出。

A few years have passed since the cliff hanger conclusion of Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Double Agent , in which Agent Sam Fisher undertook a particularly dirty mission, full of questionable actions, in the shadow of the inexplicable and unmourned death of his daughter.

几年过去了，因为细胞分裂悬崖衣架结论汤姆克兰西：双重间谍，其中代理萨姆费舍尔进行了一次特别脏的任务，行动充满疑问的女儿，在他的阴影和无人哀悼死亡的莫名其妙。

A humble vaudevillian veteran, cast vicariously as both victim and villain by the vicissitudes of Fate.

"一个卑贱的，但经验丰富的杂耍演员，在命运的变迁下代理着恶棍和受害者的双重角色。"

So, in this paper double principle-agent model is employed to design the optimum governance structure and mechanism to reduce the agency costs of companies, control the proportion of small shareholders' interest which is seized on by big shareholders,mediate the conflicts between the principles.it aims at realizing the maximal interset of all stockholders.

我国上市公司的多重股权结构的存在使得上市公司中不同类型的股东之间的利益、目标有很大差异甚至冲突，传统的单一委托代理模型对上市公司并不是很适用，所以采用双重委托代理模型更有利于设计最优的治理结构和治理机制，降低代理成本，有效控制控股股东或大股东恶意侵害中小股东利益的程度，缓和委托人之间的目标冲突，尽力实现全体股东的利益最大化。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐