双边的

Combining NA samples the EB estimation with convergence rates is also obtained; Thirdly, for one-parameter exponential distribution family, we give the parameters' EB estimator that is admissible and asymptotically optimal with convergence rates. Finally, Bayesian and hierarchical Bayesian approaches are applied to analyze the reliability performances for series system with cold standby units and the numerical simulation results show that multiple Bayes estimator is superior to Bayes estimator.

其次，针对一类双边截断分布族，在非对称linex损失下构造了经验Bayes决策函数，建立了它的收敛速度，给出了渐近最优的证明；并结合NA样本研究了参数的经验Bayes估计及其收敛速度；接着给出了指数族参数的经验Bayes估计，证明了它是渐近最优的，也是可容许的，同时也获得了该EB估计的收敛速度；最后，运用Bayes与多层Bayes方法研究了具有冷贮备部件串联系统的可靠性指标的估计，并给出了数值模拟结果，结果表明多层Bayes估计优于Bayes估计。

The thesis places an emphasis on present policy of treatment to foreign investment in China. To some degree China has authorized foreign investment national treatment is some areas, which is revealed in domestic laws and rules and bilateral treaties. Meanwhile, there are still some non-standardconditions in practice such as super-national treatment and sub-national treatment The author points out the major problems and cause in present treatment to foreign investment: the deviation between giddily mind and understanding; reconciliation between laws and rules; low level of marketing economic system and internationalization.

在此基础上重点是分析我国的现行外资待遇制度的现状：我国在一定范围、一定程度上对外商投资实行了国民待遇，它体现在我们的法律和法规上，表现在双边保护投资协定之中，同时在实施上还存在着超国民待遇与次国民待遇并存的不规范状况；指出我国现行外资待遇制度存在的主要问题和产生这种待遇制度的主要因素：指导思想和认识上的偏差、我国法律、法规的不统一和经济市场化和国际化程度不高等。

According to SIT, we could make the following hypotheses on the social behavior of a state: the state will favor in-group countries, take win-win strategy with the group it identifies, and be prone to cooperation in bilateral relations; the state will take non-zero-sum strategy with out-group countries and choose partially participation and cooperation; for the out-group countries with high hostility, the state will take zero-sum strategy, and choose non-cooperation or conflict.

根据社会身份理论，我们对国家的社会行为提出了如下假设：国家会更偏向于内团体国家，对于自己所认同的国家集团会从双赢的思维出发，选择积极合作的战略；对于外团体国家，一般会从非零和的思维出发，在双边事务中选择部分的参与和合作；而对于敌对性较高的外团体国家，一般会从零和的思维出发，在战略上选择不合作或冲突。

Carrier suppression double sideband optical signal with 40 GHz repetitive frequency is generated by using an optical phase modulator along with optical filtering technique.

在中心站采用相位调制器结合滤波的方法产生重复频率为40 GHz的载波抑制双边带毫米波信号，利用交叉复用器分离开毫米波信号的上下边带，其中的一个边带强度调制数据速率为2.5 Gbit/s的下行基带信号，另一个边带被发送到基站调制上行传输的基带数据。

In order to realize nano feeding under large feeding force, according to the research state of nano feeding device and development tendency all over the world, combing with china "863" Program "the key technic research of nano precision drive parts having large feeding force", a scheme of nano precision drive parts with bilateral symmetrical structure using in quasi-static state conditions is proposed, the nano precision thermal drive parts are developed and the experimental system is established.

为了实现具有进给力的纳米级进给，根据国内外纳米级驱动部件的研究现状及发展趋势，结合国家&863&高科技计划资助项目&具有大进给力的纳米级驱动部件关键技术的研究&，本文首次提出一种在准静态条件下使用的具有双边对称结构的纳米级热驱动部件设计方案，并且研制纳米级热驱动部件及试验系统。

Swayig begnawing unleashmy paper paper teeth in, call the static state, to ensure the accuracy of the paper begnawing, still are counting on "" on adjusting screw to control, when swayig begnawing paper teeth rockers "" rock the block and if connecting rod in hand on the cam roller should be the minimum surface, gap 0.03 ~ 0.05mm, if less than 0.03mm or no gap is at rest time is too short or simply not still be in an inconsistent state, more likely to result in bilateral irregular misregister.

摆动咬纸牙在咬纸时，答在遨游状况下举行，以包管咬纸的不确性，遨游工夫是由&背景&上的调度螺丝来把持的，当摆动咬纸牙摆杆块与&背景&隔绝时，连杆牵手上的滚子答处于凸轮的最小背，间隙为0.03~0.05mm，如果小于0.03mm或底子操纵间隙不离表明遨游工夫太不幼或底子不离操纵遨游工夫，不兵处于不稳不退状况，较便当变成双边无法规套印禁绝的障碍。

His position is echoed by some Chinese academics, who see Beijing's inclination towards characterising its bilateral relationships in officially positive terms as unhelpful.

他的观点得到一些中国学者的呼应，他们认为，北京方面倾向于用正式的积极言辞来描述双边关系的做法是无益的。

The idea that tariffs should be reduced through bilateral and multilateral negotiations became part of the Atlantic Charter, the declaration issued by President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in 1941 as a rallying cry for nations opposing the military and economic aggression of fascist Germany, Italy, and Japan.

通过双边和多边贸易谈判降低关税的思想成为大西洋宪章的一部分，该宪章是罗斯福总统和英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔1941年发表的宣言，它是向那些反对法西斯德国、意大利和日本的军事和经济侵略的国家发出的共同呼吁。

Or there may be a submerged bias in life's substrate, so that no matter where you start you eventually arrive on the shores of bilateral symmetry, segmented limbs, and intelligence of one kind or another.

又或者，在生命的基质中存在着某种潜存的偏向性，无论你从何处出发，最后到达的都是那种双边对称、分段的四肢，以及这样或那样的智能的彼岸。

Or there may be a submerged bias in life's substrate, so that no matter where you start you eventually arrive on the shores of bilateral symmetry, segmented limbs, and intelligence of one kind or another.

又或者，在生命的基质中存在着某种潜存的偏向性，无论你从何处出发，最后都达到的彼岸都是那种双边对称、分段的四肢，以及这样那样的智能。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。