双边的

With considering of the risk, and through analyzing effective equations, the paper gains the generation company's supply curve and the power distribution company's demand curve of contract thus finds the effective bargaining section, and establishes the relations between the transaction capacity and price.

研究了双边合同谈判的动态形成过程。在风险规避的条件下，通过效用方程分析得到发电公司的合同供给曲线和配电公司的合同需求曲线，并确定了合同的有效谈判区间，从而建立了合同数量和价格的谈判关系。

In order to avoid the Maratos effect,the merit function s used are approximations to Flether s differentiable exact penalty function,and the algorithm updates approximations to one-sided reduced Hessian and two-sided reduced Hessian seperately.

为避免Maratos效应，我们采用Flether的光滑精确罚函数的逼近形式作为价值函数，并且分别对Lagarange函数的单边既约Hessian的近似阵和双边既约Hessian的近似阵进行校正。

According to the laws of WTO and concerned clause about road transport in China-American bilateral agreement about Chinese entering into WTO, this article describes the possible changes and in flounce and attacks in highway traffic of Shaanxi province in theory and practice after the entering into WTO from the conditions of road constructing.

并根据WTO管理世界经济和贸易秩序以及中美两国就中国加入WTO所达成的双边协定中有关道路运输服务贸易的对外开放，从陕西道路基础建设、道路运输、道路运输管理的现状研究入手，在理论和实践上探讨了中国加入WTO以后，陕西道路运输业可能发生的变化和由此带来的冲击和影响。

The frame is a special Besselsequence, which extends the Parseval equality of orthonormal basis in Hilbert space tothe two-sided inequality in general sequence.

框架是一类特殊的Bessel序列，框架是把Hilbert空间中的规范正交基满足的Parseval等式推广到比较一般的序列所满足的双边不等式的结果。

Iraq and the United States have hammered into shape an interim bilateral agreement to replace the UN mandate -- which is the basis for the US presence in Iraq and expires on December 31 -- governing the activity of some 150,000 US-led troops currently stationed in the country.

伊拉克和美国敲定形成取代联合国授权的一个临时的双边协议--是美国在伊拉克的存在的基础和在十二月31日时候到期--目前管理大约150，000个美国的军队的活动在国家驻扎。

One method to analyze bounded variable of this paper is "The Bounded Unit Root" which provided by Cavaliere (2005), and the other is using Gibbs sampling simulation and trying to recover the part of hidden variables. We would examin some empirical problems that has often been tackled in the literature and we give three time series which include Danish kron/Deutshe mark, Belgium Franc/ Deutshe mark, and Japan 1 mouth interbank interest rate for examples.

本文利用Cavaliere (2005)所提出的限制下单根检定与Gibbs sampling将潜在变数还原的方法，探讨当资料受到限制时的单根检定问题，并以丹麦克朗与比利时法郎兑德国马克的双边汇率以及日本同业间一个月期拆款利率为例，比较其与传统单根检定的结果有何异同。

In order to evade effectively the lavishment of social costs and resources, which GMOs' international trade and its government management could produce, the author reviews the objective influence factors before planning the strategy, policies and rules of GMOs' international trade in China.

笔者认为，设计、完善转基因农产品国际贸易的制度框架应该从以下几个方面入手：形成明确的管理目标；寻求机构的不同优势；改革世界贸易组织和《国际植物保护公约》的判例法规则；建立以产业为基础的管理模型；解决争端的双边谈判。

The coming year 2010 will be an important linage in the bilateral relation between China and Italy. Now both sides are co-operating closely, preparing for the "China Cultural Year" in Italy. These "Cultural Year" activities will be a comprehensive grand occasion lasting about one year, and they will involve various fields. I am convinced that these activities will offer a platform for the further communication and co-operation in all respects between the two countries, and that they will help Italian people to fully appreciate the charming ancient civilization of China and learn about its vigor in today's economic and social development. Doubtlessly, it will be the best present to the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relationships between China and Italy

即将到来的2010年是中意双边关系继往开来的一年，目前双方正密切配合，精心筹备意大利"中国文化年"活动，它将是一次时间跨度约一年、内容涵盖各个领域的综合性盛典，相信以此为平台，将进一步密切两国全方位的交流与合作，增进意大利人民对中国古老文明魅力和当今经济社会发展活力的全面了解，这无疑是献给中意建交40周年的最好礼物。

In the background of deepening financial reform in China, banks, security companies, insurance companies and other financial institutions have started to joint bilaterally or multilaterally, and launched a variety of complementary advantages and innovative cooperation, and developed a batch of the financial businesses with the cross profession characteristics in common to seek for greater development.

在我国金融改革日益深化的背景下，银行、证券公司、保险公司等金融机构为寻求更大的发展，他们之间纷纷展开自下而上的双边或多边联手，开展了多样化的优势互补和创新合作，共同开发了一批具有跨行业特性的金融业务——交叉性金融业务。

Traditional views of international law maintain the essentially bilateralist view set forth in the late Eighteenth Century by de Vattel's Le Droit des Gens ou Principes de la Loi Naturelle: states, as sovereigns, are bound and limited in their actions only by those rules to which they themselves have agreed to be bound and limited (explicitly in the case of treaties, explicitly or implicitly with regard to customary law).

国际法的传统观点是十八世纪末瓦特尔在《万国法（Le Droit des Gens ou Principes de la Loi Naturelle）》中的观点，其本质是双边主义，即主权国家的行动只受那些它们已同意的规则、规章、制度等的约束与限制（形式上表现为条约和习惯法）。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。