双边

This thesis is divided into three parts.The first part overviews and summarizes the theory of regional multilateral security cooperation. It mainly explains the key concepts such as the regionism, bilateral and multilateral security cooperation, etc. It gives out the different guidelines such as regionism, new regionism, bilateralism and multilateralism, as well as the present patterns such as the single-pole under the leadership of U.S, the regional bilateral and multilateral pattern.

文章分为三部分：第一部分是对地区安全合作理论的总结与梳理，着重分析了地区、安全合作、多边安全合作与双边安全合作等概念；指出了地区安全合作指导理论有：地区主义、新地区主义、多边主义与单边主义；地区安全合作的现有模式有美国主导下的单极模式、地区多边模式和双边模式等。

First, despite bilateralism's emphasis on the notion of states' legal equality权利的法律平等, as Simma points out,"bilateralism unveils, and even endorses, the crucial dependence of the enforceability可实施,可强制执行,可强迫,可加强 of a State's international legal rights upon a favourable有利的,顺利的,适宜的,前途有望的 distribution of factual power."

首先，尽管双边主义强调国家"权力的法律平等"这一观念，但正如Simma指出的，"双边主义揭示甚至认可，一个国家国际法定权利的履行关键依赖于实际权力的合理分配。"

Over the past 35 years of China-UK diplomatic relationship, we have made remarkable achievements bilaterally.

中英建交35年来，双边关系取得了长足的发展。2004年，中英建立了全面战略伙伴关系，双边战略利益不断扩大，重点领域合作成果显著，两国人民的相互了解和友谊与日俱增。

Next, we discuss the relations between left quasi-dual bimodules and left dual-bimodules, we obtain that a left quasi-dual bimodule is a left dual bimodule if it satisfies one of the following conditions: sM is minimal injective and MR is a M-minimal injective kasch-module; MR is a M-minimal injective kasch-module and for any two ideals LI and L2 ofSS rM(L1 n L2)-rw(L1)+rM(I2); sM is minimal injective and for any two submodules A and B of MR,Lastly, we applicate the quasi-duality on smash product algebra R#H, and obtain an answer of the semiprime problem, i.e., let H be a finite-dimensional semisimple Hopf algebra and R be an H-module algebra, if R is left quasi-dual and semiprime, then R#H is semiprime.

我们得到：一个左拟对偶双边模如果满足下列条件之一，则它将成为一个左对偶双边模：_sM是单内射的并且M_R是一个M-单内射kasch-模；M_R是一个M-单内射kasch-模并且对_sS的任意两个理想，有r_M(L_1∩L_2)=r_M(L_1)+r_M(L_2)；_sM是单内射的且对M_R的任意两个子模，有l_s=l_s+l_s。2 在第2.3节中我们将拟对偶性应用于smash积代数R#H，部分解决了半素问题。

This paper described the actuality of the trade and economy of China and Australia, and analyzes the competition and the complementariness in economy and trade between them.

本文旨在通过对双边经贸现状及其竞争与互补研究，提出相应的战略与策略，以促进双边经贸的大发展，充分发挥自由贸易区对经济的巨大拉动作用，实现双方建立自由贸易区的初衷。

We construct the model of the incorporative game to analyze the strategies of the generation and buyer, and conclude that the equilibrium in bilateral transaction reaches the Pareto optimality under the full competition.

其中，从非合作博弈角度出发，建立区域电力市场竞价交易中发电商与购电商的博弈模型，分析发电商与购电商的双边交易行为，说明在充分竞争条件下，双边交易中所达到的均衡一定为帕累托最优。

This chapter is static description,classified to 4 kinds : bilateral single meaning antonyms、bilateral multi-meaning antonyms、multilateral monosemantic antonyms、multilateral multivocal antonyms.

此章为静态描写，分成四类进行：双边单义的反义词语、双边多义的反义词语、多边单义的反义词语、多边多义的反义词语。

The new gray-level value natural logarithm ratio Bilateral Neighborhood filtering method can not only well restrain noise but also keep much more weak edges and details of an image, and preserve the original color transition of color images.

新的灰度值自然对数比率双边邻域滤波模型不仅保持了原有双边邻域滤波模型较好的平滑效果，而且保留了尽可能多的细节部分，同时对于彩色图像还保持了原有图像的色彩过渡。

By using techniques from robust statistics, we obtain the approximations of the underlying surfaces. This leads to a conceptually good local patch with precise geometry properties, and as a result, the influence of noises is reduced. In addition, we also present a diffusion method to smooth the geometry properties, including principle curvatures and Frenet frame. The method ensures that the surfaces are smooth in the curvature space, and maintain the details, features and optimize the normals. The results show that, even in a high level noise situation, our algorithm can remove noise effectively, and at the same time keep the details of the model.

与传统的双边滤波去噪算法不同，该算法通过引入鲁棒统计理论获得模型表面较为准确的几何属性；进而在曲率空间中对包含主曲率和Frenet标架的表面几何属性进行各向异性的滤波，既有利于保持模型的细节，又能保证曲面的光滑性；与此同时，优化各个顶点的法向；最后在优化后的几何属性引导下，在几何空间中进行高阶双边滤波去噪。

The unique patented design such as the Bolt Lock System and functional ambidextrous safety, and magazine catch, upgrade the maneuverability.

而延续前做特殊专利设计的枪机后定功能，及双边连动保险、双边连动弹匣卡榫等机构也大幅提升整把枪的操控性。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。