双神经节的

Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

Calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜的；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的；黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉；视敏度；视觉；视网膜

Inactivation of Calcium currents were fitted by two exponential process, which inactivation time constant were over 1000ms and less than 90ms respectively. These properties resembled"L"type and"N"type Calcium currents describled in chick sensory neurons.

用双指数曲线拟合钙电流失活过程，发现它由两种不同的电流成份组成，其失活时间常数分别大于1000ms和小于90ms，它们的特点和鸡背根神经节中"L"型和"N"型钙通道电流相似。

The results showed that the primary sensory neurons of Issa-brown-hens uterus of uterine tube were innervated by bilateral spinal ganglia from T1 to LS13 ,bilateral jugular and nodose ganglia.

结果表明：母鸡输卵管子宫部的初级感觉神经元位于双侧T1-LS13脊神经节、颈静脉神经节和结状神经节。

After every 60μl of 30% HRP were injected into abdominal section of the esophagus of 20 rats respectively,the labelled neurons were found bilaterally within nodose ganglions of vagus nerve,dorsal root ganglia(T9～L3),thoracic sympathetic ganglions and coeliac ganglion .

将30％辣根过氧化酶溶液注入大鼠食管腹段近贲门处外膜下，切片用四甲基联苯胺法成色，结果如下：标记细胞主要分布于双侧结状神经节，双侧的脊神经节（主要在T9～L3）、双侧的胸交感节（T9～L1）和腹腔节，在延髓的标记细胞见于疑核全长内，主要分布于疑核咀侧端。

Applied rabbit anti-5-HT and mouse monoclonal anti-TPH antisera, the localization of 5-HT and its synthesizing enzyme TPH in the visual system, midbrain, and suboesophageal ganglion of the beetle Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) was studied by Streptavidin-Peroxidase immunohistochemical method on Colophony-Paraffin embedded serial sections.

运用树脂石蜡组织包埋切片技术，结合免疫组化链霉菌抗生物素蛋白-过氧化物酶双染法，采用兔抗5-HT抗血清和鼠抗TPH单克隆抗体，初步构建了异色瓢虫Harmonia axyridis视觉系统、脑中部及咽下神经节5-HT及其合成酶TPH抗原系统的免疫组织化学反应模式。

Applied rabbit anti-5-HT and mouse monoclonal anti-TPH antisera, the localization of5-HT and its synthesizing enzyme TPH in the visual system, midbrain, and suboesophagealganglion of the beetle Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) was studied byStreptavidin-Peroxidase immunohistochemical method on Colophony-Paraffin embeddedserial sections. An overall observation reveals that the brain structure of the beetle is relativelydistinct.

运用树脂石蜡组织包埋切片技术，结合免疫组化链霉菌抗生物素蛋白-过氧化物酶双染法，采用兔抗5-HT抗血清和鼠抗TPH单克隆抗体，初步构建了异色瓢虫Harmoniaaxyridis视觉系统、脑中部及咽下神经节5-HT及其合成酶TPH抗原系统的免疫组织化学反应模式。

METHODS: The spiral modiolar artery in guinea pig cochlea was exposed by microsurgery, then the fluorogold or horseradish peroxidase was given around the SMA for retrograde tracing.

在正常豚鼠单侧耳蜗螺旋蜗轴动脉局部滴加逆行追踪剂辣根过氧化物酶或荧光金，观察双侧交感颈上神经节、星状神经节内HRP或FG逆标神经元的分布；采用逆标与免疫组化相结合的双重标记方法观察追踪阳性神经元是否表达酪氨酸羟化酶、神经肽Y、钙基因相关肽或P物质。

Methods: the spiral modiolar artery in guinea pig cochlea was exposed by microsurgery, then the fluorogold or horseradish peroxidase was given around the sma for retrograde tracing. the bilateral superior cervical ganglia and stellate ganglia were observed to find retrogradely labeled neurons. the neurotransmitters of these sympathetic fibers around sma were ascertained by using retrograde tracing combined with immunohistochemical double labeled technique.

在正常豚鼠单侧耳蜗螺旋蜗轴动脉局部滴加逆行追踪剂辣根过氧化物酶或荧光金，观察双侧交感颈上神经节、星状神经节内hrp或fg逆标神经元的分布；采用逆标与免疫组化相结合的双重标记方法观察追踪阳性神经元是否表达酪氨酸羟化酶、神经肽y、钙基因相关肽或p物质。

Results: The angle that adjusting the reference line on the transverse plane is 32. 85°±6.76°, on the coronal plane is 14.15°±9.02°. The facial canal appears "ㄟ" on double oblique imaging geniculate ganglion, tympanic segment, post lap segment, mastoid segment were showed clearly. The achievement ratio is 100%. The segment displaying on double oblique imaging is more than transverse plane, coronal plane and sagittal plane.

结果：面神经管双斜位图像需要在横断位参考图像上旋转参考线的角度为32.85°±6.76°，在冠状位参考图像上旋转参考线的角度为14.15°±9.02°；在面神经管双斜位图像上，面神经管表现为&ㄟ&形，由前向后同时显示出膝状神经节、鼓室段、后膝部和乳突段；面神经管双斜位成像成功率为100%，面神经管行程的显示程度大于横断位、冠状位和矢状位。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失