双特征的

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

This text aims at the upper reaches of Ganjiang River in the southern Jiangxi Province as the research object, analyzes the distribution and fractionation of dissolved Rare Earth Element in the water, and discusses the origins of the water DREE signatures.

其中利用VG Axiom高分辨多接受双聚焦等离子体质谱仪测定了水体中溶解态稀土元素的含量，文中按照水体化学特征的差异性将采样区划分为四个次一级的区域(支流A区、支流B区、支流C区和干流D区)，并分别讨论了各区中稀土元素的地球化学特征。

Since one of the goals of DIT is to explain the distribution of human cultural traits, ethnographic and ethnologic techniques may also be useful for testing hypothesis stemming from DIT.

由于双继承理论的目标之一是解释人类文化特征的分布，实地观察法和人种学方法在测试源自双继承理论的假说中也可能是有用的。

Second, aminolysis of polystyrene and poly prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization was investigated. The product of the former contains predominantly double molecular weight species by the formation of disulfide bond, whereas the latter formed coupled species which consequently cleaved to unimolecular weight species.

由RAFT聚合的机理可知，聚合最终得到的聚合物的结构包含双硫酯基团，它是聚合物链保持活性特征的重要体现，同时它为聚合物的端基官能化提供了一个重要的途径，其中氨解反应是一个被人们广泛采用的方法，它在很温和的条件下将端基去掉，同时还能将双硫酯端基变成硫醇端基。

The study of their precise UPb geochronology and characteristics of rock associations shows that (1) small amount of EarlyTriassic (~248 Ma) volcanic rocks were preserved and cropped out in the area, which consist mainly of thin bed of andesitic rocks intercalated with minor basaltic andesites; that (2) the MiddleTriassic magmatism was characterized by extensive felsic igneous rocks with minor basalts interbedded in the middle of volcanic sections in part of areas, and the late MiddleTriassic rhyolites and main body of Lincang granitic batholith have the same extrusive/intrusive time with the age of ~230 Ma; that (3) the LateTriassic volcanic sequences are principally composed of basalts with minor interlayered rhyolites, exhibiting typical characteristics of bimodal volcanics.

三叠纪岩浆作用广泛发育于澜沧江南带，锆石UPb年代学结果及岩石组合特征显示：(1)该区残留有少量的早三叠世火山岩(约248 Ma)，主要为一套薄层的以安山岩为主的火山岩；(2)中三叠世以大规模的酸性岩浆作用为主，部分地段的中部夹有少量的玄武岩，其中晚期的流纹岩与该区出露巨大的临沧花岗岩基主体具有一致的形成时代(约230 Ma)；(3)晚三叠世则以基性火山岩为主，夹少量流纹岩为特征的&双峰式&火山岩组合。

Structural analyses reveal that all species consist of a pair of hetetrometallic atoms triplybridged by bidentate pivalate ligands.

它们共同的结构特征是异金属离子间均由三个双齿的羧基桥连，在四核的化合物20和21中两个稀土离子通过两个双齿羧基相连。

Depressed patients with bipolar features are both less likely to respond to antidepressants and more likely to have tolerability problems with these drugs, possibly because they elicit hypomanic symptoms such as agitation and sleep disturbance, said Dr. Sharma. What is less known is whether these bipolar features are subtle enough for clinicians to miss them if they are not careful.

Sharma博士指出，有双极特征的忧郁症病患对于抗忧郁药物的反应可能比较不好，而且对这些药物较可能有耐受性的问题，可能是因为这些药物会造成轻躁性症状，例如躁动、睡眠障碍；目前仍不清楚双极性症状的病征是否会使得临床医师忽略这个症状，如果他们不小心的话。

In the present study, the autotetraploid rice IR36-4X was treated with ion implantation technique by nitrogen ion beams and a polyembryonic seedling mutant (named as the IR36-Shuang) was identified in M2 generation. The mutant line was systematically investigated about the location of seedling in polyembryonic seedling, and the cytological initiation of the additional embryo in the 1R36-Shuang was observed and determined.

以低能氮离子束为诱变源，通过对同源四倍体水稻品系&IR36-4X&进行离子注入后在其第2代群体内筛选得到了1株具有多胚苗性状特征的突变株（IR36-双），对该突变株后代的多胚苗形态特征及其多胚来源进行了研究。

Macropore characteristics of main type soil--krasnozem, crimson loam, phaeozem and brown loam was firstly studied using soil section photography on the horizontal and vertical profiles in order to farther investigate the preferential transportance of soil water and solute.

中文题名土壤大孔隙特征的研究副题名外文题名 Characterizing macropores in soil 论文作者刘伟导师区自清研究员学科专业土壤学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数165页关键词土壤物理土壤大孔隙馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S152 /2 本文应用双剖面土壤切片成像法结合土壤优先水流穿透曲线，首次研究了4种主要地带性土壤：红壤、赤红壤、黑土和棕壤的大孔隙特征。

Using the concept of regular elements,we obtain some results on the classificationof dipolarizations in general symmetric self-dual Lie algebras.

在第六节中，我们把半单李代数的特征元的概念推广到任意带有双极化的对称自对偶李代数上〓用正则元的概念，得到了一般对称自对偶李代数上双极化的一些分类结果。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。