双烯

The preparation method comprises monomer synthesis and polymer synthesis. The polymer synthesis is that cyclopentadienyl sodium monomer is added into metallic cobalt complex-triphenyl phosphorus cobalt chloride under strict oxygen-free and water-free conditions, and then double inner alkyne or outer alkyne conjugate monomer is added in, and after reaction, the precipitation, filtering, abstersion and vacuum-drying are carried out, the large molecules polymer containing cyclopentadienyl cobaltocenium organometallic cobalt is obtained.

制备方法，包括单体合成和聚合物的合成，聚合物的合成是在严格无氧无水条件下，在金属钴配合物三-三苯基磷氯化钴，加入环戊二烯钠单体，随后加入双内炔或双外炔共轭单体，反应后沉淀，过滤，洗涤，真空干燥，得到含环戊二烯茂钴有机金属钴的大分子聚合物。

The relation of the chromatographic retention indices of alkene to topological index,double bond atomic hybridization state index,polarizability effect index of branched chain to double bond atomic,immobile liquid polarity values and column temperatureat different temperatures on different stationary phases was studied.

通过对部分烯烃在不同固定相不同柱温下的1031个样本集的气相色谱保留指数值与其部分参数关系的研究，发现RI与拓扑指数、双键原子杂化状态指数、支链对双键的极化效应指数、固定液极性值及柱温的关系可表示为：^RI=-58.138+57.7460Q-8.2591Q+0.120T+0.807CP+36.460PBD+7.919DHSI(R=0.9989)继以留一法(Leave-one-out，LOO)进行交互检验，相关系数RCV=0.9977，说明所建模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力，较好地揭示了烯烃类化合物气相色谱保留指数RI随固定相极性、柱温的改变而变化的规律

It showed that the blend system had much slower Rp than that of hybrid monomer, either of acrylate double bond or propenyl ether double bond, and propenyl ether double bond conversion of hybrid monomer was much higher than that of the blend system at the end.

杂化单体与相同类型的混合体系相比，每种基团的反应动力学性质都得到了促进，丙烯酸酯和丙烯基醚双键的聚合速率都有了很大提高，丙烯基醚双键的转化率较混合体系有很大增加。

Results showed that the hybrid monomer could photopolymerize effectively and both free radical and cationic polymerization processes were improved. When 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone (1173) was introduced into hybrid system containing UVI-6976, the final conversion of propenyl ether double bond and polymerization rate increased obviously. The comparison of photopolymerization kinetics between hybrid and blend system was investigated as well.

结果表明，以硫鎓盐为光引发剂时，这三种杂化单体均可以有效进行杂化光聚合反应，丙烯基醚和丙烯酸酯双键都显示出较快的反应速度和较高的最终转化率，同时在简单结构的硫鎓盐（UVI-6976）引发体系中加入自由基引发剂2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮（1173）后，丙烯基醚双键的阳离子聚合速率和最终转化率都有了很大提高。

They are 4-(2- hydroxy-3-butynlenoxy) benzoic acid (1, WA), 5-chloro-7, 8-dihydroxy-7-methyl- 6-oxo-3- [ -3, 4-dihydroxy-3, 5-dimethyl-l-heptylene] -1H-8, 8a-dihydrobenzo [2, 3-c] pyran (2, WB),-2-(2-methyl-2-dibutene diamido)-2-butenoic acid (3, B5262), 3, 4-dihydro-9, 10-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methyl-1H-naphtho [2, 3- c] pyran-1-one (4, A73 semi-Vioxanthin), 8, 8'-bis (6, 9-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-10- hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-methyl-1H-naphtho [2, 3-c] pyran-1-one)(5, A122 Xanthomegnin), 2, 5-dioxo-3a-hydroxymethyl-3, 3a, 6, 6a-tetrahydro-furo [2, 3-b] furan (6, 1003-2), 7-acety1-5-chloro-6, 8-dioxo-7-methyl-3- [ -3, 5-dimethyl-1, 3- diheptylene] -4aH-benzo [2, 3-c] pyran (7, M2-2 sclerotiorin), respectively.

它们分别被命名为4-（2-羟基-3-丁炔氧基）苯甲酸（1，WA）、5-氯-7，8-二羟基-7-甲基-6-氧代-3-[-3，4-二羟基-3，5-二甲基-1-庚烯基]-1H-8，8a-二氢苯并[2，3-c]吡喃（2，WB）、-2-（2-甲基-2-丁烯二酰亚胺基）-2-丁烯酸（3，B5262）、3，4-氢-9，10-二羟基-7-甲氧基-3-甲基-1H-萘并［2，3-c］吡喃-1-酮（semi-Vioxanthin，4，A73）、8，8'-双（6，9-二氧代-3，4-二氢-10-羟基-7-甲氧基-3-甲基-1H-萘并［2，3-c］吡喃-1-酮）（Xanthomegnin，5，A122）、2，5-二氧代-3a-羟甲基-3，3a，6，6a-四氢-呋喃并［2，3-b］呋喃（6，1003-2），7-乙酰基-5-氯-6，8-二氧代-7-甲基-3-［-3，5-二甲基-1，3-庚二烯基］-4aH-苯并2，3-c］吡喃（Sclerotiorin，7，M2-2）。

The structures and configurations of other components weredetermined too.The results show that the structure of components ofChinese lacquer urushiol are the same as components of Japaneselacquer. In this work,2D-heteronuclear relayed coherence transferspectroscopy plays an important role in determining molecularskeleton carbon linkage.

研究结果表明，中国生漆漆酚中含量最大并起关键作用的两双键共轭的三烯漆酚的结构与构型与日本漆中的该组分完全相同，即都有末端甲基的3—十五碳烯烃（8′Z，11′E，13′Z）邻苯二酚，而没有末端双键的存在，其它几个漆酚主要组分的结构也与日本漆酚对应组分基本相同。

The effects of DCPD and adipic acid content on product properties are investigated and the properties of DCPD-type-UPR and 191# UPR are cont rasted.

考察了双环戊二烯、己二酸加入量对双环戊二烯型不饱和聚酯树脂性能的影响，并与通用191#树脂的性能进行了比较。

The studies on production of pure cyclopentadiene by depolymerization-rectify of technical dicyclopentadiene and the influenceable factors about preparation of cyclopentene by liquid hydrogenation of cyclopentadiene at the Raney Nickel catalyst were carried out.

介绍了以工业级双环戊二烯为原料，经过解聚-精馏得到高纯度的环戊二烯，以骨架镍为催化剂，对环戊二烯液相加氢制备环戊烯的影响因素进行了研究。

Unsaturated fatty acids including linoleic acid、γ-linolenic acid、 dihomo-γ-linolenic acid、 arachidonic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid have played important roles in prevention and treatment of heart disease and high blood pressure、 in the inflammatory area (for example, treatment of asthma、 arthritis and psoriasis) and for some cancer treatment Natural sources of UFAs are animal and plant, such as EPA in fish oils, arachidonic acid in porcine liver and y -linolenic acid in Oenothera biennis L..

不饱和脂肪酸包括亚油酸、γ-亚麻酸、双高γ-亚麻酸、花生四烯酸和二十碳五烯酸等在内对心脏疾病、高血压、炎症(如哮喘、关节炎和牛皮藓)和某些癌症的预防和治疗均有显著效果。不饱和脂肪酸的自然来源主要是动植物，如二十碳五烯酸存在于深海鱼油，花生四烯酸存在于猪肝而γ-亚麻酸多来源于月见草等植物种籽。

Molybdophopsphoric Acid Catalysis in the Oxidative Cleavage of Olefins by the Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidative cleavage of the double bond could be catalyzed by H_3PMo_(12)O_(40) using H_2O_2 as oxidant, various trisubstituted olefins were oxidized to aldehydes or ketones in high yields. The system was not satisfied for electron-deficient olefins such as trans-(2-nitrovinyl) benzol or chalcone. The reaction of aliphatic olefins did not occur under the same conditions.

二、磷钼酸催化过氧化氢对烯烃的氧化断裂反应用过氧化氢(30％)作为氧化剂，磷钼酸可以催化氧化碳碳双键的断裂反应，三取代的烯烃被氧化生成醛或酮，产率较高；此体系对于缺电子烯烃如查尔酮，不饱和硝基化合物的断裂反应效果较差，脂肪族烯烃在此体系下的氧化并不发生。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。