双晶

Toady's DVD-ROM manufactures still use the bilinear transformation to design servo controller in w-plane. In the special purpose servo chip for the DVD-ROM, because of the effect of the structure of the controller and the limits of the chip, the result of the controllers may not be implemented in the chip after designing, and redesigning is regained again and again.

目前产业界设计DVD-ROM伺服控制器仍采用双线性转换，经转换后在w平面上设计控制器，但由於受到专用控制晶片的控制器结构与限制的影响，在设计后可能无法直接套用至晶片上使用，而需反覆设计。

The results show that the flow stress decreases with increasing deforming temperature and increases with increasing strain rate. The flow stress of the alloy during hot compression deformation can be described by constitutive equation in hyperbolic sine function with a hot deformation activation energy of 196.27 kJ/mol. Partial recystallization takes place in the alloys deformed at a high temperature or at a low strain rate, and large number of dislocations and subgrains are observed in the alloy. The elongated grains observed in the samples coarsen with increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate. Correspondingly, the subgrain size increases and the dislocation density decreases. The main soften mechanism of the alloy transforms from dynamic recovery to dynamic recrystallization.

结果表明：Al-Cu-Mg-Ag耐热铝合金在热压缩变形中的流变应力随着温度的升高而减小，随着应变速率的增大而增大；该合金的热压缩变形流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程来描述，其变形激活能为196.27kJ/mol；在变形温度较高或应变速率较低的合金中发生部分再结晶，并且在合金组织中存在大量的位错和亚晶；随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低，合金中拉长的晶粒发生粗化，亚晶尺寸增大，位错密度减小，合金的主要软化机制逐步由动态回复转变为动态再结晶。

Gastaldi and co-workers have observed two types of contrasts in Al-Pd-Mn IQCs: black-white double-lobe and loop-shaped, by using X-ray topography, and the facetted dodecahedral pores by phase-sensitive radiography.

Gastaldi领导的小组在结合利用X射线形貌术以及相位敏感成像术研究Al-Pd-Mn二十面体准晶单晶中的缺陷时发现两种衬度，其中已知黑白双瓣衬度是由于准晶中的五角十二面体空洞引起，而对于环形衬度则除了知道退火行为不同于位错从而不太可能是位错圈外，基本上对其缺陷的几何及性质不甚了解。

In order to investigate the influence of surface tension gradient driven convection on solidification behavior of alloys under microgravity, remelt and solidification of Al-Al〓Ni eutectic alloys, which have characteristics of directional growth along temperature gradient, were carried out on board Chinese retrievable satellite.

利用我国返回式科学实验卫星搭载的梯度炉和Al-Al〓Ni共晶合金定向生长的特点，研究了与重力无关的表面张力驱动对流（Marangoni对流）对合金凝固行为的影响，在空间微重力下获得了弯曲的双涡放射状共晶组织。

The synthesis,characterization and mesomorphic properties of new dimerliquid crystalline compounds D-mn and their derivatives D2F-mn based on4-(trans-4-alkyl cyclohexyl)benzoic acid and cholesterol are described in this thesis.

本文描述了一系列新型双介晶结构液晶化合物ω-[4-(反-4-正烷基环己基)苯甲酰基]脂肪酸胆固醇酯及衍生物(D2F-mn)的合成及其结构表征和介晶性质。

All the complex series based on 4',4''-dicarboxy-1,6-diphenoxyhex- ane (C6-2COOH) and 4',4''-dicarboxy-1,10-diphenoxydecane (C10-2COOH) possessed higher melting and clearing points, usually showed soft crystal or crystalline smectic phases and crystal polymorphs except C10-2COOH/ p -PhBPy complex displaying also an enantiotropic nematic phase, while the complexes based on 4,4'-dicarboxy-α,ω-diphenoxy tetraethyleneglycol ether (C8O4-2COOH) with a longer flexible spacer exhibited monotropic fluidic smectic SmA and/or nematic phases.

研究表明，分别具有较短的6或10个亚甲基的烷烃间隔基的双苯甲酸衍生物4'，4''-二羧酸-1，6-二酚氧基己烷(C6-2COOH)和4'，4''-二羧酸-1，10-二酚氧基癸烷(C10-2COOH)的系列复合物具有较高的熔点和清亮点，一般都只出现结晶近晶相和多晶型转变现象。

The results showed that MGM had good spherical shape and narrow size distribution,and the particles with diameters ranging from 0.13 mm to 0.28 mm were about 91 wt%.The surface hydrophilicity of Fe3O4 microcrystal was improved by formamide dispersing treatment.The gel particles made by the copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate and N,N′-methylene bisacrylamide could encapsule Fe3O4 microcrystal to produce colloid cores,and uniform and stable MGM microspheres were formed by the conglomeration of the colloid cores.

结果表明，合成的MGM呈球形，且粒度分布较窄，粒径为0.13～0.28 mm的粒子占91%；甲酰胺分散Fe3O4，微晶表面的亲水性进一步增强，单体甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和 N，N′亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联共聚生成的胶粒能够包埋Fe3O4微晶形成胶核，胶核聚集形成均匀、稳定的MGM微球。

This company uses from produces the high-quality sapphire raw material, main production: Upscale sapphire glass, Shan Qiao, Twinbridge, Shan Bo, double divination, plane, slot, aperture, handset surface Bolivia, mp3 surface Bolivia, mp4 surface Bolivia, three agglutination chips, calendar crystal, heteromorphous table mirror as well as laser infrared sapphire window glass, pressure transmitter window, precision instrument instrument element and so on. The design is diverse, by the fine product, the price which most gives preferential benefit, provides the high quality at low price for the customer the commodity.

本公司采用自产高级蓝宝石原材料，主要生产：高档蓝宝石玻璃、单桥、双桥、单卜、双卜、平面、开槽、开口、手机面玻、mp3面玻、mp4面玻、三件粘合晶片、日历晶、异形表镜以及激光红外线蓝宝石窗口玻璃，压力传感器窗口、精密仪器仪表元件等。

The liquid crystal display has a chiral ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal between two transparent plates with electrodes for generating an electric field, and polarisers in front of and behind the liquid crystal, the ratio d/p of the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer to the pitch p of the helical twisting being larger than 5, the smectic tilt angle theta 0 being between 22.5 DEG and 50 DEG , and the product d.

一种液晶显示单元，它具有：一种在两块透明平板之间的手性铁电近晶液晶；用于产生电场的电极；在液晶前后各有一偏振片，液晶层的厚度d与螺距扭曲的螺距高度p的比值d／p大于5，近晶倾角θ 0 为22.5～50°，厚度d、倾角θ 0 的平方、双折射率△n和光波长λ倒数的乘积dθ 2 0 △n1/λ大于0.45μm。

The crystal structures have been determined by X-ray diffraction method, which show that the new complex [Co2-Co(2)(0H2)s] belongs to the bridging binuclear complex and the system of monoclinic with space group P211~,unit cell parameters a8.3850(10)A, b=27.386(4) A, c=9.610(2) A,~=98.280(10)~,V=2 183.8(6) A3 , Z=4, Dc=l.746Mg/m3,~i =l.597mm, F(000)=1168, Final R=O.0253 and wR=O.0610 S1.009 ,The two Co2~ are in distorted octahedrons. The part of [2Co] possess an approximate D2d symmetry, while the part of [OCo(2)(0H2)5] has an approximate C2 symmetry.

结构分析表明配合物(1)[Co1，(DPC2-Co(2)(OH2)5]是一个未见报导的桥联双核配合物，属单斜晶系，空间群为P2_1／c，晶胞参数：a=8.3850(10)A，b=27.386(4)A，c=9.610(2)A，β=98.280(10)A，V=2183.8(6)A~3，Dc=1.746Mg／m3，Z=4，μ=1.597mm-1，F(000)=1168，结构偏离因子R=0.0253和ωR=0.0610，吻合因子S=1.009，Co_(1)和Co_(2)的配位多面体皆为扭曲正八面体，[_2Co_(1)]部分具有近似D_(2d)对称性，[OCo(2)(OH_2)5]部分具有近似C_2对称性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。