双折射

The second part of this thesis is to study the relationship between PI film structural and birefringence property.

本论文的第二部分在研究PI分子结构与其双折性的相互关连性，我们合成7种不同结构之PI并将其薄膜以单轴拉伸之方式作延伸实验后，量测其In-Plane的双折射性。

Then double refraction and double reflection along the sequential interfaces in a crystal are discussed.

并讨论了光在晶体内沿多个界面的连续双折射双反射。

Double refraction and reflection of sequential crystal interfaces with arbitrary orientation of the optic axis are discussed.

3研究了光轴方向任意的单轴晶体的连续双折射双反射。

Double refraction and/or double internal reflection in a crystal along multiple successive interfaces can be seen as a cascade of that along two successive interfaces, and thus may also be calculated.

在此基础上，分析了前一界面输出量和后一界面输入量之间的联系，可以计算两个界面上的连续双折射双反射。

The general formulation of double refraction or internal double reflection at a single interface is analyzed in terms of Huygens'principle and surface boundary conditions.

根据惠更斯定理和边界连续条件，分析了单个界面上的双折射与全内双反射，给出了光线方向和光波法线方向的普遍公式。

In strictly, it is hard to make the light normal incident into the sphere, double refraction will take place in crystal sphere when a TEM〓 mode Gaussian beam oblique incident into the sphere, and the two orthogonal polarized beams are both elliptical Gaussian beam. The ellipticity and eccentricity of the elliptical Gaussian beam will change with the incident angle, and for a fixed incident angle, they will change with the shifting of incident beam waist position.

由于严格意义上的正入射较难实现，基模圆高斯光束斜入射晶体球后将在球内产生双折射，且球内偏振态正交的两束折射光都将是椭圆高斯光束，它们的椭圆度e和偏心度Δ随入射角的改变而改变，在入射角一定的情况下，入射光束束腰的移动也将改变这两束折射光的椭圆度e和偏心度Δ。

The effects of the linear birefringence and incident polarizing angle upon the performance of a bulk glass optical current sensor are derived and analyzed, a modulation formula to describe the influences of the linear birefringence to the output signal of the sensor is given.The effect of the incident polarizing angle upon the performance of the system and the condition to determine if or not it can exert the influence are also given.

对线性双折射及入射起偏角对光学玻璃电流传感器输出特性的影响进行了理论推导与分析，给出了光学玻璃电流传感器在非理想状态下线性双折射对输出电压的调制函数的数学表达式，并给出了入射起偏角对系统影响的数学表达式及其对系统有无影响的条件。

Theoretical analyses show that the BRF has the maximum tuning rate when the optic axis is located on the cone with its symmetric axis being on the refracted ray and apex of 45°; and the rejection of unwanted wavelength of BRF becomes the maximum when the optic axis is in the plane which contains the refracted ray and makes the angle of 45° or 135° with respect to the incident plane.

分析表明当晶片光轴处在以折射光线为轴线、顶角为45°的圆锥面上时，双折射调谐器具有最快的波长调谐速率；当光轴位于过折射光线并与入射面成45°或135°的平面内时，调谐器抑制非所需波长的能力最强。

The high temperature phase barium metaborate α-BaB2O4 single crystal with 25mm in diameter, 100mm in height was grown by the Bridgman method .

采用坩埚下降法生长出了新型双折射晶体高温相偏硼酸钡α-BaB2O4单晶，尺寸为φ25mm×100mm，在He-Ne激光照射下无散射颗粒和生长条纹，在可见光区用复式宝石折射仪粗略测得该晶体的双折射率△n=0。

The electrically controlled refractive index in a nematic liquid crystal cell for switchable π/2 phase shifting and quarter wave plate of terahertz wave was demonstrated. We used the nematic LC, E7, which exhibits a birefringence of ~0.17 (0.2~1.2THz), useable at the room temperature range because of the wide nematic range -10?

我们研制了在兆赫辐射(1012 赫兹)波段，以电压控制其双折射系数的向列型液晶盒所制作而成的可调式π/2相位调制器及四分之一波片，我们使用了E7这种向列型液晶，在0.2~1.2兆赫这个波段，E7的双折射系数约为0.17，此外其适用的温度范围很大(摄氏-10°~61°)，能够操作於室温。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。