双层结构的

By establishing MINLP model, the computation of phase equilibrium is transformed into a constrained two-level minimization problem. On the inner level, equilibrium composition is computed; On the outer level, the optimum phase combination configuration is searched for. The whole solving process is achieved by Genetic Algorithm.

通过建立MINLP模型，将相平衡计算问题转化为有约束的双层最优化问题，内层用来计算给定相组合结构下的平衡组成，外层则是搜索最优的相组合结构，整个求解过程通过遗传算法来实现。

Learning from double metal complex structure and multilayer over high-pressure container,double layer SAW with large diameter was designed,this will enhance pipe holding pressure capacity,so it can improve pipe transmission capacity.

受双金属复合管结构和多层超高压容器的启示，设计了一种大直径双层埋弧焊管，拟从结构上提高钢管的承压能力，从而提高管道的输送能力。

The flexible stratified gunite taking double-rope as the frame structure is combined with high intensity grouted bolt to form the wall rock so as to raise the intensity of soft rock.

采用以双层钢丝绳为骨架的柔性喷层结构与以锚注高强度水泥浆液在稳压状态下胶结围岩，提高软弱岩、煤体自身强度，以监测监控为手段，根据应力变化和巷道移变速度，对围岩体内反复注浆加固，使岩体成为支护结构主体，实现了真正意义上的主动支护，并在工程中进行了实践。

To start with, the indirect boundary element formulations are established for analysis of exterior acoustic problems and the transfer matrix relating the pressure at every field point to the normal component of surface velocity is formed.

基於辐射声压重建结构表面的振动速度存在著解的离散病态问题，从间接边界元法的双层势表达式出发，建立了外部场压和结构表面振动速度之间关系的传递矩阵。

In this dissertation, InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser and its characterization were presented. Some conclusions are as following: the characteristics of lasing threshold was discussed by using rate equation. The dependent relations between threshold and cavity volume, spontaneous emission coupling efficiency β were investigated. The whispering gallery mode and spontaneous emission in a microdisk geometry were then studied. Almost all spontaneous emission was coupled into the lowest order TE mode when the normalized thickness of photonics well was between 0.15 and 0.5. The design principle and device process of InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser were presented. The microdisk lasers with the diameter of 8μm, 4. 5μm and 2μm were succesfully fabricated by using etching techniques. The pulse lasing thresholds for the microdisk with the diameter of 8μm and 4. 5μm were 170μW and 15μW, a record results compared with the published in the literature. The cw lasing threshold for a 2-μm-diameter microdisk was only a few μW. We haven't found similar report up to now. To solve the problem of directional output in a microdisk laser, the power coupling efficiency in a double disk geometry was investigated with the theory of waveguide mode couple. A new structure of electrically pumped microdisk laser with output waveguide was designed, making a foundation for the practical use of microdisk laser.

本文主要研究InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱半导体碟型激光器的研制和特性表征，并取得如下结果：利用速率方程理论讨论了激光器激射阈值的特性，分析了阈值与腔体积和自发发射耦合系数β之间的关系；讨论了微碟光子阱结构中的自发发射特性和微碟中WGM模式特性；光子阱结构在其归一化厚度在0.15-0.5之间时，几乎全部自发发射进入到最低阶TE模式中；研究了InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱微碟激光器的结构设计原理和器件的制备工艺；利用刻蚀方法成功制备出直径分别为8μm、4.5μm、2μm的碟型微腔激光器；直径8μm和4.5μm的微碟脉冲光泵浦激射阈值分别为170μW、15μW，是目前所见文献报导中比较低的；直径2μm的微碟连续光泵浦激射阈值仅几μW，目前尚未见到达到类似结果的研究报导；为解决微碟激光器激射光定向引出的问题，通过波导耦合模理论分析了双层碟之间功率耦合效率；据此设计了新型带耦合输出波导的电泵浦微腔激光器，为进一步研制可实用的电泵浦微腔激光器打下基础。

The first layer is phosphosilicate glass and the second layer is silicon nitride. Now the passivation layer can isolate the device circuits from external contamination damage.

在护层的薄膜中，经常使用双层薄膜(Multi-Layer)的结构，第一层薄膜沈积磷矽玻璃，第二层薄膜则沈积氮化矽，即可将元件线路结构与外界污染物隔离。

The tanglesome problem,which includes the coupling of detonation of highexplosives,propagation of blast wave and interaction of explosion wave and shellstructures,is resolved by a staged calculation procedure.A numerical simulation tothe elasto-plastic structural response of the double-walled explosion containmentvessels closed with flat head,which has not been reported by other literatures before,was performed.The simulated results are in good agreement with that of theexperiment.The characteristics of the dynamic response of the vessels weresummarized.Some noticeable new phenomena were pointed out.

在数值分析方面，本文对一个包含有装药爆炸、爆炸波传播、爆炸冲击波与结构相互作用的复杂耦合问题，提出了分段解耦的计算方法，并首次完成了带平板封头的双层圆柱形爆炸容器弹塑性结构响应的数值模拟，得出了与实验基本一致的结果，总结了圆柱形爆炸容器弹塑性结构响应的基本特点，并发现了一些值得注意的新现象和新问题。

Ade systems which includes the stick built curtain wall system, the unitized curtain wall system, point-supported curtain wall system, the double-decked curtain wall system, the metal curtain wall system, the stone material curtain wall system, the terra cotta panel curtain wall system, the photovoltaic curtain wall system and the shading system, as well as the energy conservation environment protection aluminum alloy windows and doors system and towering structure and steel structure system, etc.

这些外墙涵盖了目前几乎全部的外墙系统，包括构件式幕墙系统、单元式幕墙系统、点支幕墙系统、双层幕墙系统、金属幕墙系统、石材幕墙系统、陶土板幕墙系统、光电幕墙、遮阳系统、节能环保铝合金门窗系统、高耸结构以及钢结构系统等。

At present multi-branched wave winding structure or lap winding structure are adopted in high capacity hydraulic generators, the authors analyze the features of all fault modality that may occur within the generators with these two kinds of stator windings in detail and design a versatile algorithm that can generate respective fault sets.

目前大型水轮发电机定子绕组普遍采用多分支双层波绕或叠绕的结构，文章针对这2种绕组结构，详细分析了发电机内部可能发生的所有故障形式特点，设计了可形成各自故障集的通用算法，并介绍了该算法在三峡左岸Alstom电机和柘溪电站扩建工程发电机定子故障形式分析中的应用。

To achieve this image, it was decided to make the large circular roof a double-layered air-inflated membrane structure and to cover the irregular peripheral portion with a single-layered membrane structure.

为实现这个形象，决定在场地中央建造巨大的圆形双层充气膜结构屋顶，不规则的周边部分则用单层框架膜结构覆盖，全部室内空间保持正常压力。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。