双层的

An aerosol spray device which is capable of imparting a unipolar charge by double layer charging and charge separation to liquid droplets of a composition sprayed therefrom has a spraying head in the form of an insert in an actuator, the spraying head having a bore through which liquid is expelled having an outlet, preferably with a tortuous periphery, having an L/a ratio of at least 8 (preferably at least 10) where L is the length of the periphery defining the bore outlet in mm and a is the cross-sectional area of the bore outlet in mm2 and the apparatus being constructed such that the droplets are expelled from the spraying head at a flow ratio of at least 0.4 (preferably at least 0.5) grams per second and have a charge to mass ratio of at least +/-1x10-4 C/kg.

本发明还提供了一种喷射装置，它能够通过双层充电和电荷分离而向要喷出的组合物液滴施加单一极性的电荷，该喷射装置具有一个喷头，该喷头制成为致动器中的插入件的形式，喷头具有一个孔腔，液体能够通过该孔腔从装置中排出，该孔腔具有一出口，该出口最好具有曲线周边，并且L/a比率至少为8，其中L是以mm为单位的确定孔腔出口的周长，a是以mm2为单位的孔腔出口的横截面积，该装置构造成使得液滴在至少每秒0.5克的流动速率以及具有至少＋／－1×100C/kg的电荷／质量比的状态下从喷头排出。

Not considering the restriction of the depot s transporting ability in the existing achievement of emergency dispatch, consequently, this chapter establishes a sole-resource optimized dispatch model aimed at "the shortest dispatch time" which includes the constraint of transporting ability under time restriction firstly. Moreover, the chapter deduces the algorithm of the model by mathematical induction step by step. Secondl y, it simplifies the former model and gives a simpler sole-objective model and corresponding algorithm including the constraint of transporting ability. At last, on the basis of the improved model, this chapter discusses a two-phase programming model and a multi-objective programming model which are aimed at "the shortest dispatch time" and "the fewest number of mobilized depots" including the constraint of transporting ability under time restriction.

由于现有应急调运的研究成果中没有考虑到各物资供应点受运输能力的约束，因此本章首先建立限制期内以"应急调运时间最短"为目标且含有运输能力约束的单物资调运优化模型：并利用逐步递推法推导出具体的求解算法；然后，进一步地将此模型及算法进行简化，建立更加简单的含有运输能力约束的单目标优化模型：并且讨论其算法；最后，在改进的优化模型的基础上，讨论限制期内含有运输能力约束且以"调运时间最短"、"出动的供应点数目最少"为目标的双层规划及多目标规划的优化模型及解法。

On the design of algorithms, a novel exact hierarchical delay analysis method for general circuits is proposed; based on the sensitization theorem for sequential circuits, an exact minimizing clocking method is proposed; based on Boolean process, a waveform simulation method considering interconnecting delay for logic circuit and a parallel waveform simulation method are proposed; a new method that transforms bit-level waveform polynomial to word-level polynomial model is proposed; a multiple valued synthesis algorithm based on multiple valued Boolean process and a wire-centered delay synthesis policy are proposed, in which timing planning, floorplanning, wire planning and optimal clock skew in early design are considered; a two-layers channel routing method for minimizing crosstalk under grid mode is proposed; based on the transition numbers theorems for waveform polynomial, a new method for generation of test with noise effects is proposed.

算法设计方面，提出了一种精确的通用电路层次化延时分析方法；基于时序电路的敏化定理提出时序电路最小时钟周期精确确定方法；提出基于Boolean过程论的考虑互连延迟的逻辑电路波形模拟方法，在分析了波形模拟适合并行化基础上，进一步提出一种并行波形模拟算法；提出一种将位级电路波形多项式描述转化成字级多项式描述的新方法；提出一种基于多值Boolean过程的多值电路综合算法以及一种将前期设计定时规划、前期设计的布局规划和线网结构化方法及低偏移的时钟分配等技术相结合的面向互连延时的综合策略；提出一种串绕最小化的网格模式下的双层通道布线方法；从波形多项式描述跳变数的定理出发提出了一种考虑噪声效应的测试生成新方法。

In order to study the dynamic and instability rule and gain a damping evaluation method according to the test result, damping research ways of several foreign and domestic foil bearing types were compared. The interaction among cells was considered based on the approach of separating damping from stiffness. An effective damping evaluation method was developed based on the energy dissipation method. The structural damping of two-layer free plate foil bearing was analyzed on the basis of energy dissipation method.

为了更好地研究箔片轴承的动特性和稳定性，得出与实验结果相符合的评价方法，首先对国内外几种有关箔片轴承库仑阻尼的研究方法进行了比较，根据阻尼和刚度分离评估的思想，考虑箔片之间和箔片单元之间的相互作用，基于能量耗散的思想提出了一种有效的箔片轴承阻尼评估方法，最后对双层同向自由平箔结构箔片轴承的结构阻尼进行了详细分析和数值比较。

The low winter sun beamed directly upon the great double-doored entrance on this side; one of the doors being open, so that the rays stretched far in over the threshing-floor to the preacher and his audience, all snugly sheltered from the northern breeze.

低沉的冬日直射着这边有着双层大门的入口处；一扇大门已经打开，外面的阳光照进里面的打麦场，落在讲道人的身上，也落在听讲道的人身上，他们都暖暖和和地站在麦仓里，麦仓挡住了北边的寒风。

The most dramatic moment Tower Bridge has witnessed occurred in December 1952 when a London 'Double-decker' bus entered the Bridge while it was opening the point of no return. The bus cleared the gap between the opening bascules.

在伦敦塔桥的历史中最具戏剧性的一幕发生在1952年的12月，有人目击了一辆双层大巴在塔桥升起的时候驶入，当时升起的桥板已经不可能再放下了，于是这辆大巴就卡在两个升起的桥板的中间。

Switch can be adjusted back up hand-held point of view (maximum 80 degrees) and leg drop angle (100 degrees);◆ foot bed lowest point from the ground 130mm, the highest point of the bed from the ground 680mm; also elevated bed of different heights;◆ bed in back with plexiglass plate, the user can seat on the bed for X-ray;◆ aluminum fence, can also choose to use push-pull PP flip rail or fence;◆ lift back, the waist angle of tilt, to prevent the sliding body;◆ by about 2 degrees of seat angle;◆ foot can be bent 100 degrees and can easily get out of bed from the bed and sat up and on;◆ foot horizontal position may rise higher than the height of 120mm;◆ with quiet casters with brakes and can be locked and lifted;◆ durability, operational quality, improved operating performance moving bed;◆ equipped with ABS headboard can be instantly demolished;◆ electric device of high quality fully enclosed permanent magnet DC control system;◆ low noise, high safety, long life;◆ new materials with polyester fiber mattresses;◆ can also choose to use low-rebound double-foam mattress or mattress waterproof material;◆ has good air permeability and durability.

可用手持开关任意调节背部上升角度（最大80度）和腿部下降角度（最大100 度）；◆脚部床面最低处离地面130mm，床面最高处离地面680mm；还可升高床面不同高度；◆床体背部采用有机玻璃板，使用者可以座在床上进行X光检查；◆采用铝合金护栏，还可选择采用PP翻动护栏或推拉式护栏；◆抬升背部时，腰部有一定角度的倾斜，为防止身体的滑动；◆采用了约2度的座角；◆足部可以100度弯曲，能够很方便从床上坐起和上下床；◆足部可上升高度比水平位置高120mm；◆采用静音带刹车的万向脚轮，并能进行锁定和解除；◆耐久性、操作性优良，提高了病床搬运的作业性能；◆配有ABS床头板可瞬间拆卸；◆电动装置采用优质永磁直流全封闭式控制系统；◆噪音低、安全性高、使用寿命长；◆配有聚脂纤维新材料床垫；◆还可选择采用低反弹的双层海绵床垫或防水材料床垫；◆具有良好的透气性和耐用性。

Then we can pre-empt problems by building the mold with special inserts to rotate the flows into double-stacked hot-runner manifolds through sequenced valve gates into pressure-monitored cavities fabricatedfrom a myriad of steels coated with exotic super-hard, lubricious, rust-proof platings applied with little heat and thinner than air.

然后，我们捷足先登：用特殊的嵌件构建模具，使料流旋转进入双层结构的热流道，再通过顺序浇口的开启注入到压力监控的模腔，这些模腔是用涂覆着超硬的、润滑的、防锈的电镀层制造的，这些电镀层绝热效果好，比空气分子还薄。

In order to reduce transportation congestion and make full use of the existing road resources, this thesis establishes a variable-lane road network design bilevel model under tide-like traffic flows, in which transportation management section at the upper level reallocates the lanes of two-way roads to minimize the total system cost, while transportation users at the lower level follow stochastic user equilibrium assignment principle to select travel routes.

4为了合理利用有限的道路资源和缓解交通拥挤，建立了潮汐式交通流条件下可变车道的双向道路网络设计双层规划模型，其中处于上层的交管部门通过确定最优的双向道路的车道分配方案，以达到整个交通网络系统总阻抗最小的目的，而处于下层的交通用户遵循随机用户平衡交通分配准则选择出行路径。

House selling quite popular, such as Han Fei Youth City ping small double-layer than its small size getting more fierce, the sandwich structure lishui Jiayuan only count only 90 square meters floor area, set up before each duplex structure 150 square meters or so, met the needs of a compact double, and Golden Harbor of slope roof structure will also be thoroughly double-space use, sales rose steadily …… These duplex structure is not sufficient to show there is no market, but positioning is not accurate enough, the most critical or in the area and the total price.

事实上，有相当一部分的市场就像生活在全双工，我们可以看到在市场上，许多小面积的复式楼楼顶楼或变相和坡屋面结构设计等房屋销售很受欢迎，如韩妃小青年城平双层比其小尺寸变得更加激烈，夹心结构丽水佳园唯一指望只有九〇平方米楼面面积，建立在每个复式结构150平方米左右，满足需要的紧凑型双，而黄金港坡屋顶结构也将进行彻底的双空间使用，销售稳步上升……这些复式结构不足以表明没有市场，但定位是不准确的不足，最关键的，或在该地区的总价格。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。