双层的

This paper will base on the bilayer-coupling model phase diagram, under bilayer-coupling model, through building a few initial shapes which are close to the target shapes, with the constraint condition of the area A, the volume V, and the average curvature integral M and using reduced quantity, finally some budding and the multi-budding vesicles will be obtained through Surface Evolver software gradually subdividing and long time evolution.

本文从双层模型的相图出发，在双层模型下，通过建立一些与目标形状相近似的初始形状，在面积A，体积V和平均曲率的积分M的约束条件和使用约化量的情况下，经Surface Evolver软件的逐次细分并长时间演化，得到了一些budding和multi-budding型的生物膜泡形状。

A fine-grained genetic algorithm based algorithm which is for the parameters optimization problem of agent model is proposed. The fine-grained genetic algorithm is used to solve the parameters optimization problem of agent model. As to the parameters optimization problem of the agents colony model, the first step is to define the concept of "the parameters mode of the combat agents colony" to describe the parameters of the combat agent colony model. Then the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem with the parameters mode of the combat agent colony model as the genetic individual. Besides the algorithm, the algorithm dispatch tactic is also considered. And the two level sequence dispatch tactic and the two level nesting dispatch tactic are put forward for those complex parameters optimization problem. At last, the model parameters optimization under antagonism codition is studied. The means to solve this problem is to translate it into a kind of antagonism problem, then use the competitive co-evolutionary genetic algorithms to solve it.

其中：提出了一种基于细粒度模型的作战智能体模型参数优化求解算法，用细粒度模型遗传算法求解作战智能体模型参数优化问题；提出了"作战智能体群体参数模式"的概念，对作战智能体群体模型参数进行形式化描述，再以作战智能体群体参数模式为遗传个体，应用遗传算法求解作战智能体群体模型参数的优化问题；研究了上述优化问题求解算法的调度策略，提出了分层模型参数优化算法的双层顺序调度策略和双层嵌套调度策略，解决复杂的模型参数优化问题；将对抗条件下作战模型参数的优化问题转化为一种对抗性问题，应用竞争性共同进化遗传算法，进行求解。

But the quantitative description of Characteristics of bow structures is lacking in ship collision studies. In ship collision accidents, seriously contamination of marine environment will occur due to the rupture of stuck shipside. In order to prevent such oil spill from a struck tanker, the double hull system in side hull has been recognized as an effective countermeasures.

船舶碰撞事故中，被撞油轮船侧的破裂会引起严重的海洋资源污染，于是油轮双层船壳设计成为了防止被撞油轮破损的有效措施，但是随着海上运输船舶的数目及尺度的日益增大，只对被撞船采取双层船壳的设计已经不能满足防止船侧破损的要求了。

Seismic responses of long-span single-layer and double-layer reticulated spherical shell under wave excitations and uniform excitation s are studied.

本文考虑了地震波的行波效应，采用不同的视波速，对单双层球面网壳结构在行波激励下的反应分别进行了计算分析，并与在一致激励下的地震反应进行对比，考察了两者之间的差异，深入分析了大跨度单双层球面网壳结构在行波激励下的地震反应规律，得出了一些有益于工程实际的重要结论。

The device consisted of an array of 6×6 cell culture chambers, a drug gradient generator and fluidic control valves. Micro-dam structures of the chambers were able to trap cells while loading and drug gradient network generated drug gradient of 6 different concentrations. Also we applied hydraulic valves to control the microfluid and simulate the microenvironment of cells.

本研究介绍了一种利用SU-8负性光刻胶模具和PDMS制作双层结构的微流控细胞阵列芯片的方法，该芯片通过C型的坝结构将进样细胞拦截在芯片的细胞培养的固定区域，键合双层PDMS构成阀控制层，阀网络的开关作用成功实现了芯片通道内微流体的操控，同时芯片设计了药物浓度梯度网络，产生6个不同浓度的药物刺激细胞。

A multi-distance measurements method is employed in this paper. A single parameter fitting method and a double parameters (reduced scattering coefficient and amplitude factor) fitting method on the basis of the least square Newton fitting algorithm is used to derive the optical parameters respectively. For the finite-thickness homogenous tissue, it can be concluded that the rest terms in expressions of diffusion reflectance and transmittance for the corresponding tissue geometries that subtract the exponential term contained source-detector distance depend on the detected position weakly.

在多程测量的基础上，使用单参数最小二乘牛顿法拟合方法和双参数（约化散射系数、幅度因子）最小二乘牛顿法拟合方法，得到有限厚均匀组织的反射率分布和透射率分布公式中除去包含测量位置的指数项的其它部分对测量位置皆具有弱依赖性的结论，并对拟合结果进行了分析讨论；而对于有限厚平板状双层组织，可根据对反射测量结果及透射测量结果进行拟合所得的约化散射系数间的差异及常数因子的正负判断双层组织的可能结构分布。

In order to determine the bacterial composition of the community,11 isolate strains were detected by plate isolation,while a community reset by the 11 isolate strains lost the capacity of degrading cellulose. The capacity of degrading of the filter paper in double deck plate and monolayer plate were determined,only the filter paper in double deck plate were degraded,that means the main or key microbe are anaerobic.

为系统了解复合系的菌种组成，在有氧条件下，利用传统的平板画线法分离到11株单菌，将11株单菌按体积比1∶1重新组合并不具备分解纤维素的能力，利用单层和双层平板滤纸法检测NSC-7的分解能力，发现只有双层平板上的滤纸变黄且降解，说明复合系内纤维素降解的关键菌是厌氧或微好氧菌。

This paper studied a new type greenhouse with double skins inflated roof and double layer glass wall suit for Chinese high cold areas. According to production arrangement, by controlled local piping ventilation, When the air velocity was 1 0 m/s near outlets, the temperature in tunnels of tulip seedbeds in greenhouse can be maintained between 2～8℃.

简要分析了适用于我国高寒地区气候特点的现代化双层充气膜—双层玻璃温室的设计特点，针对温室冬季花卉生产工艺上的具体要求，通过管道局部送风控制室内小气候，当风速为1.0m ／s 时，郁金香苗床内气温可维持在2～8 ℃之间，保证了郁金香促成栽培所需要的温度。

Two using modes for double glazing curtain wall and double facade glass were described, which can attract peoples' attention in the field of architecture to energy efficiency of glass and promote the development of building energy efficiency in our country.

通过对双层玻璃幕墙以及双层立面2种节能玻璃的使用方式的阐述，以期引起相关人士对玻璃节能的重视，从玻璃产品及节能方式两方面进行创新，从而促进我国建筑节能事业的发展。

This is the weakness part of fire resistance for double facades building. Currently, the corresponding research about the fire protection feature of double facades building has not been carried out widely home and abroad.

双层幕墙的采用对于建筑火灾的影响如何，目前国内外的相关研究不是很多，国内还没有针对建筑双层幕墙的相关防火设计规定。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。