双射

A new method of high aspect ratio and resolution zoneplate fabrication using both electron beam lithography and X ray lithography technology is described The zoneplate, composed of 10μm thick Au with 30 zones and outest zone width of 0 5μm, can be used as a focusing and chromatic dispersion device for 0 1～1nm harder X rays Results show that the zoneplate has contrast of 10 and above, resolution of 0 55μm, and focus length of 21 3cm for 8keV X ray

介绍了利用电子束和 X射线束双曝光技术制作大高宽比高分辨率的 X射线聚焦或色散元件的新方法(波长范围为 1～ 5 nm )。所制做的厚度为 10μm的 Au波带片具有 30个波带，最外环的宽度为 0 。5μm。实验表明：对 8ke V的 X射线来说，波带片的衬度大于 10 ，分辨率为 0 。5 5μm，焦距为 2 1.3cm。

We found that during the growth process the double steps first grow separately and the connected by short bridge before tangential growth. After eighth or ninth layer the spiral steps would merge into intact elliptic layers. At the merging point right-handed spiral sources might appear but the left ones always overgrow it which made the whole growth topography looked like left-handed apparently. It indicated that the EAFP molecules has strong ability to adjust itself to adapt the environment. 5. Through various analysis of interactions in the EAFP crystals it indicated that there were 218 residue interactions between 12 symmetry-related EAFP molecules around one EAFP molecule, 18 strong ones and 72 weak ones .

EAFP在低过饱和度下的螺旋生长过程中会出现台阶的合并，从而表现出单-双的螺旋台阶，在小范围扫描中捕获到了这种现象，使得对螺旋生长台阶的合并过程有了更加深入的认识；并且台阶的生长受到沿晶体学b轴方向上的21螺旋对称的控制；当台阶生长至第八到第九层时，螺旋台阶会自动地形成完整的生长层，这充分说明了EAFP分子或分子簇具有良好的自身调节能力，这样在晶体生长过程中，晶体的缺陷减少，晶体质量提高，这也可说明EAFP晶体的x射线衍射能力很强的原因。

The establishment and relaxation processes of the transient gratings, which are formed by two recording 514nm beams with different polarization directions, SS, PP, SP and ±45℃, are investigated. Using the weak absorption of the chromophores at 632. 8nm and the positive dichroism of the chromophores molecules, a kind of bi-photonic transient gratings, owing to the periodic distribution of Trans and Cis isomers, is established first time in azo-dye doped polymeric bulk sample.

实验考察了两束514nm的写入光在不同偏振情况下（SS，PP，SP和±45），在样品中形成的瞬态栅的建立和弛豫情况；利用偶氮生色团在632.8nm波段的微弱吸收和生色团分子的正二向色性，首次在块状偶氮聚合物材料中形成一种基于生色团反式和顺式异构体密度分布的双色光瞬态栅；利用瞬态栅的快速建立和弛豫，考察了其在衍射型全光开关方面的潜在应用。

This thesis arms to develop a measurement system for detecting phase retardation, slow axis orientation, and optical path difference of a waveplate. The structure of the system includes three laser light source, a half circular polariscope, a rotating analyzer, an optical chopper and a lock-in amplifier.

中文摘要本论文用於量测双折射光学波板之相位延迟量、快慢轴方向、光程差与波板阶数，实验架构包含三种不同波长之雷射光源、半圆偏光仪系统、旋转分析板、光遮断器与锁相放大器所组成。

The effect of the linear birefringence and the incident polarizing angle on the output performance of the sensor were derived using Jones matrix,and simulations were made.

介绍了基于法拉第磁光效应小型光纤磁场传感器的系统结构，利用琼斯矩阵对线双折射及入射起偏角对传感器输出特性的影响进行了推导与仿真。

And home have water-based ink monochrome, two-color, three color, four-color printing machine slotted a total of 7 Units, sub-machine 4 Units, 10 Units beer machine, automatic glue machine 4 sets, automatic coating machine 1 Units, nails Machine 7 Units, playing Kok Airport 5 Units, 5 Units mounted plastic machine, computer engraving machine laser Units 1 and Units 1 proofer computer products such as corrugated paper manufacturing machinery, which makes the company the production of corrugated packaging products in quality, delivery and Other customers reported that the Treasury have been received: a long time, has been subject to many well-known multinational companies to develop trust and good reputation of SMEs.

并置有水性墨单色、双色、三色、四色开槽印刷机共7台、分纸机4台、啤机10台、自动粘胶机4台、自动涂胶机1台、钉机7台、打角机5台、裱胶机5台、电脑镭射雕刻机1台和电脑打样机1台等瓦楞纸品制造机械，这使公司生产瓦楞纸包装制成品在品质，交货期及其他报务均得到客户好评：长期以来，一直受到诸多知名跨国企业的信任和发展中小企业的良好的口碑。

Theoretical analyses show that the BRF has the maximum tuning rate when the optic axis is located on the cone with its symmetric axis being on the refracted ray and apex of 45°; and the rejection of unwanted wavelength of BRF becomes the maximum when the optic axis is in the plane which contains the refracted ray and makes the angle of 45° or 135° with respect to the incident plane.

分析表明当晶片光轴处在以折射光线为轴线、顶角为45°的圆锥面上时，双折射调谐器具有最快的波长调谐速率；当光轴位于过折射光线并与入射面成45°或135°的平面内时，调谐器抑制非所需波长的能力最强。

The product was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscope.

采用硅烷和氨气在立式双温区流态床中化学气相沉积，制备了形状规则的球状无定形氮化硅纳米粉体，并利用X射线衍射、透射电镜和傅立叶红外研究了该纳米粉体的形貌、成分和物相。

［Objective］To explore the technique of arthroscopy plus radiotherapy in the treatment of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee and to evaluate its clinical value［Method］A total of 14 cases of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee were treated from January 2000 to July 2003Intraarticular excision under arthroscope with a combined application of routine intrusments and Bipolar radiofrequency was performed on all these 14 cases,and postoperative radiotherapy for diffused pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee,13 patients were followed up for 10~45 months,and were evaluated for range of motion,pain,swelling effusion［Result］Thirteen cases according to the International Knee Documentation Committeecriteria,subjective knee score was (587+64) and (865 ±57) respectively before surgery and at the last followup［Conclusion］In case of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee joint,arthroscopical synovectomy can make good surgical results,and postoperative radiotherapy is an effective treatment for diffused pigmented vilionoclular synovitis of the knee

作者：王晓旭，廖瑛，黄华扬，席雅文，李朝旭，韩志关节镜；放射治疗；膝关节；滑膜炎；色素绒毛结节性摘要：［目的］探讨采用关节镜结合放射治疗膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎的方法及其临床应用价值。［方法］2000年1月～2003年7月，共收治14例膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎患者，采用关节镜下常规器械加双极射频进行关节内病变切除，术后弥漫性色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎辅以放疗，13例通过10~45个月的随访，了解患膝活动度、疼痛、肿胀情况。［结果］13例随访患者，术前国际膝关节评分委员会膝关节功能主观评分为（587±64）分，最后随访时，IKDC膝关节功能主观评分为（865±57）分。［结论］通过关节镜能完成膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎滑膜较彻底切除，对弥漫性膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎辅以术后放疗是一种有效方法。

It is found that the threshold intensity of nonlinear bistability of the one dimensional photonic crystal with dispersive media is much lower than that without dispersive media.

在光学双稳态中，与仅含非线性媒质的光子晶体相比，得到了低得多的阈值入射光强。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。