双图

A kind of best baffle-beard suitable for applications in the dual-frequency base station antenna is presented, meanwhile, we adopt the PSO algorithm to optimize the parameters affecting antenna pattern such as the phase of the elements, the space between the elements, such that the pattern of antenna can be shaped in the vertical plane （the pattern in the vertical plane has Cosecant beam in the service area）.

针对我国移动通信频率，以基站天线的双频工作以及阵列波束赋形为目标，设计了一种满足基站天线双频辐射要求的最佳反射板形状，并通过PSO全局优化算法优化各单元馈电相位并调整其间距以实现垂直面方向图双频波束赋形的目的（即垂直面方向图在所覆盖的服务区域内具有余割波束）。

The result shows: at different temperatures the outcomings obtained in determining dissociation constants with such two theories can be seen effective, but the doubly reciprocal curves of quenching equation are not conformed to quenching curves based on dynamic and static quenching mechanism as those of fluorescence enhancement.

通过荧光和紫外方法研究盐酸左氧氟沙星、氟罗沙星、加替沙星和沃氟沙星四种喹诺酮类药物与人血清白蛋白的作用，在不同温度下对荧光加强和猝灭理论公式的等价性和精细差异进行了比较，结果表明：在不同温度下两种理论公式尽管在求取解离常数上所得结果都可视为有效，但猝灭方程的双倒数图反而不及荧光加强方程的双倒数图与体现动态、静态猝灭机理的猝灭曲线一致。

The basic theories of mathematical morphology for binary image are stated, and the most simple structure elements of morphologic transformation for binary images are proposed and proved. The geodetic morphologic transformation models are also developed. For the purpose of improving the speed of transformation in computer, the"set symmetric difference"is introduced to adapt each model. Some new morphologic filtering models and quantitative evaluating model of filtering effects in image processing are proposed, under the applied condition. The morphologic thinning methods are studied, and two new morphologic thinning models are developed. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of mining maps, the image vectorizing tactics and a series of algorithms are proposed, including dynamic adaptive image thresholding using two thresholds, graphic and text separation, noise removal, and multi elements extracting models with mathematical morphology. Accuracy preserving compressed vectorizing model for image vectorization is put forward to generate vector data in multi layer.

论文对二值图象形态学的基础理论进行了较系统的阐述，提出并证明了二值图象处理中形态变换的最简单结构元素，并发展了测地形态变换模型；为了提高形态变换的计算机实现速度，引入了集合论中"对称差"的概念对各形态变换模型进行了改化；针对数学形态学在图象处理中的实际应用，提出了新的形态滤波模型及滤波效果的度量评价模型；研究了形态细化方法，提出了快速形态细化和保形快速形态细化算法；在研究矿图基本特征基础上，提出了人机协同矿图扫描图象矢量化处理策略及一系列扫描图象处理算法模型，包括双阈值动态自适应图象二值化、图文分离、噪声去除、图面多种要素提取形态变换模型等；在图象栅格—矢量转换中，提出了保精度压缩矢量化模型，以生成分层要素矢量数据。

Moreover, the range of m is obtained when G is a forest, a unicyclic graph, a bicyclic graph, a tricyclic graph and a tetracyclic graph, respectively, and the graph is determined when m(≥1) takes different value in its range.

给出了当G是森林、单圈图、双圈图、三圈图、四圈图时m的取值范围，并确定了m(≥1)在该取值范围内取不同值时的所有图。

In this thesis, we mainly study one of the topics in graph theory with applications: the extremal values of unicyclic graphs and unicyclic chemical graphs of the first general Zagreb index;the extremal values of bicyclic graphs of the second Zagreb index;the extremal values of unicyclic graphs of the general Randic index.

本论文主要研究了图论及其应用中的一个方面：图论在化学中的应用-单圈图以及化学单圈图的第一广义Zagreb指标的极值，双圈图的第二Zagreb指标的最小值以及单圈图的广义Randi指标在某个范围的最小值。

The phase diagrams of PEG/phosphate aqueous two-phase systems and the partition properties of BSA in the systems The PEG/phosphate aqueous two-phase system was regarded as the research object, the contents of phosphate and the polyethylene glycol in the system were measured by weighting and freeze-drying method respectively. Two diagrams were successfully drawn, and the characteristics such as binodal curves, tie lines and lever rule of the phase diagrams of the aqueous two-phase systems were described, as well as the achieved phase diagrams were qualitative analyzed with thermodynamics.

本论文以聚乙二醇／磷酸盐双水相系统相图和相分离过程及牛血清清蛋白在双水相系统中的分配特性为研究基础，从探讨超声波对双水相系统组成物质磷酸盐和PEG溶液的作用机理入手，建立了静态环境中双水相萃取过程的相分离数学模型，揭示了超声波对双水相系统组成和溶质分配效率影响的规律。

The development of the underlying technology, holographic products also advances, on the one hand, the laser bolographic innvation seihan technology, such as computer hologram, counterpropagating carving holograms, true color hologram, stereograms, passwords, such as hologram can be applied to transparent holographic technology, which enables transparent holographic image quality, better security; on the other hand, hologram carrier materials are on-going updates from the initial cost: an opaque coating aluminium identity developed into large scale machine translucent perspective-holographic film high refractive index-inorgano media eciwo film, Mr Nano-rubber transparent holographic film.

随着相关技术的发展，全息制品的开发也日新月异，一方面，激光全息制版技术不断革新，如计算机全息图、双光束雕刻全息图、真彩色全息图、合成全息图、密码全息图等都可以应用于透明全息技术，使透明全息的图像质量更高，防伪效果更好；另一方面，全息图像载体材料也不断更新，由初期的窄幅不透明镀铝标识发展成为大规模宽幅半透明透视全息膜、镀高折射率无机介质的全息膜、涂纳米胶的透明全息膜。

After discussing the principle of dual energy substraction,the paper deals with the matching problem in dual energy substraction in detail. In order to get better matching features of images,the probability enhance- ment is used to process the original images.

本文在讨论了双能量减影的基本原理后，详细地讨论了双能量减影中的图象匹配问题，为了获得较好的图象匹配特征点，采用概率统计方法对原图进行了预处理。

Nullities of bipartite graphs, cycle graphs, bicycle graphs, tree graphs, line graphs of trees, and graphs with large nullities were discussed.

具体介绍了二部图、树、单圈图、双圈图和树的线图等的零度刻划，还讨论了大零度图等问题。

Consequences of the rotation of DNA are illustrated in Figure 9.17 in the twin domain model for transcription. As RNA polymerase pushes forward along the double helix, it generates positive supercoils ahead and leaves negative supercoils behind. For each

超螺旋与转录还有更多的关系，RNA聚合酶转录DNA时，解链和复链同时也发生，如同Fig113中所示，这需要整个转录复合体绕DNA旋转或者DNA自己绕它的双链轴旋转，DNA旋转的后果如Fig11.19所示，图中是一个转录的双结构域模型，当RNA聚合酶沿DNA前移时，在酶前产生正双螺旋，酶后为负的双螺旋；每一个双螺旋转角被RNA跨越后都会在前面产生+1转角，后面产生-1转角。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。