双分子的

Synthesis and liquid crystalline behavior of three recently reported mesogenic block-molecules,namely polyhydroxy 1-benzoylaminopropane-2,3-diols Ⅰ,star-shaped pentaerythritol tetrabenzoates Ⅱ and calamitic bolaamphiphiles with lateral chains Ⅲ which are constituted of anisometric block,amphiphilic block and alkyl or perfluorinated chains with different topologies are reviewed in this article.

这些分子由各向异性嵌段、两亲性嵌段和烷基链以不同的拓扑形式组合而成，其合成的关键步骤是Pd(0)催化下碘代全氟烷烃对双键的自由基加成反应以及Pd(0)催化的偶合反应。

Reaction coordinate calculations show that for all of these phosphodiesters the alkaline hydrolysis follows a one-step bimolecular mechanism initialized by the attack of hydroxide ion at the phosphorous atom of the ester.

反应坐标计算表明所有这些磷酸酯的碱性水解均遵循一步历程双分子反应机理，磷酸酯的水解由氢氧根对酯上的磷原子的亲核进攻开始。

Reaction .coordinate calculations show that for all of these phosphodiesters the alkaline hydrolysis follows a one-step bimolecular mechanism initialized by the attack of hydroxide ion at thephosphorous atom of the ester.

反应坐标计算表明所有这些磷酸酯的碱性水解均遵循一步历程双分子反应机理，磷酸酯的水解由氢氧根对酯上的磷原子的亲核进攻开始。

In aqueous phase both bilayer and domelike vesicles with a mean diameter of 45 nm were observed, whereas in air the structure was more complicated depending on the initial concentration of vesicles.

在溶液中观察到直径为45 nm的囊泡以及沉积在云母表面的双分子层，而在空气中形成的结构则比较复杂，它与囊泡溶液的起始浓度有关。

Pius the appropriate transient high-voltage pulse to the human skin, one temporary reversible hydrophile channels can be formed in the dual-layer Lipid membrane, it can accelerate active components to infiltrate perfectly.

用一个瞬态脉冲技术，将适当的瞬态高电压脉冲加在人体皮肤上，便可在细胞膜脂质双分子层形成暂时的可逆的亲水性通道，从而增加细胞及细胞膜的渗透性，对活性成分达到理想的促渗效果。

Pius the appropriate transient high-voltage pulse to the human skin,one temporary reversible hydrophile channels can be formed in the dual-layer Lipid membrane, it can accelerate active components to infiltrate perfectly.

用一个瞬态脉冲技术，将适当的瞬态高电压脉冲加在人体皮肤上，便可在细胞膜等脂质双分子层形成暂时的可逆的亲水性通道，从而增加细胞及组织膜的渗透性，对活性成分达到理想的促渗效果。

Therefore, the LsHNXs genes were cloned in this study, and their function was studied by RNAi. The main results were shown as follows:1 The conservative sequences of three LsHNXs genes (LsHNX1, LsHNX2, and LsHNX3), and the 3'-terminal specific sequences of LsHNX2 and LsHNX3, were cloned by RT-PCR and 3'-RACE.2 The plant RNAi vectors were constructed and the transformation of Limonium sinense was done. The RNAi lines of three single-genes and one double-gene were obtained and were propogated rapidly for the molecular and the stress tolerance analysis.3 To be compared with wild type, the Na+ and K+ contents secreted by the leaves of LsNHX1 transgenic plants were remarkably higher.

主要实验结果如下：1采用RT-PCR和3'-RACE方法从补血草中克隆获得LsNHXs基因家族三个成员LsNHX1、LsNHX2和LsNHX3的保守区序列以及LsNHX2和LsNHX3的3'端特异序列。2构建植物基因RNAi沉默表达载体并转化补血草，获得三个单基因和一个双基因的RNAi沉默表达植株，快繁转基因植株供分子鉴定和耐逆分析。3LsNHX1转基因植株叶片表面分泌物中的Na+、K+离子含量比野生型对照显著增加；叶组织内Na+离子含量和K+离子含量均略高，但差异不显著；K+/Na+比没有显著差异。4LsNHX2转基因植株叶片表面分泌物中的Na+离子含量比野生型对照有所下降，但差异不显著；K+离子含量比对照显著降低。

This paper reviews the kinetic mechanism of acetylcholinesterase, illustrates the principle and application of the kinetic parameters such as Michealis-Menten affinity constant Km, maximum reaction velocity Vmax, turnover number Kcat, bimolecular rate constant Ki, affinity constant of the inhibitor for the a ctive site Ka, phosphorylation or carbamylation rate constant K2, and discusses the potential practical application benefiting from the study of the kinetic analysis.

综合评述了AChE的动力学机制的发展状况，着重介绍了米氏常数Km、最大反应速率Vmax、转换率Kcat、双分子速率常数Ki、抑制剂化合物对AChE活性部位的亲和力常数Ka、磷酸化或氨基甲酸化速率常数K2，这些动力学参数的原理及其应用状况，探寻了动力学机制将带来的实际应用。

A conjugate addition of alkadienyl carbonyl compound with vinyl palladium intermediates which can be formed from oxypalladation of alkynes or allenes was studied, and 1, 6-addition products were obtained.

发现不饱和烃的分子内氧钯化得到的烯基钯中间体能够与不饱和共轭双烯的醛酮反应，选择性的得到1，6-加成产物。

There are 123 genes encoding two-component system components in the bacteria, which serve as a stimulus-response coupling machinery allowing the organism sense and respond to the changes in environment.

在已解码的基因体序列中，发现绿脓杆菌具有123个双分子讯息传递系统，藉以侦测环境的变化与刺激、调控适当的基因表现，使细菌可以适应环境、躲避免疫系统及抗生素的攻击。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。