双倍的

Based on the models presented above, this paper provides the new design of the E1 to VC-4 mapping Application Specific Integrated Circuit that named MXLO21E1-3. The innovations of the chip are listed below.(1) One chip can fulfill 21 E1 tributaries to demultiplex and multiplex from and to two VC-4 buses that transfer in different directions (2) Put forward the new design scheme which combined the ADM system with TM system (3) Adopted the advanced pointer processor which remarkably restrain the output wander (4) Timing recovery is realized in the chip, which reduce the peripheral circuits The characters listed above made the MXLO21E1-3 advanced in the scale, system performance, and application allover the world.

在所建立的SDH系统集成模块概念的基础上，本文提出了一个新的SDH映射芯片MXLO21E1-3的方案设计，该方案创新性的特点在于：（1）单片实现21个E1双总线映射，其功能相当于目前国际应用最多的同类芯片的5倍（2）实现分插复用器ADM和终端复用器TM合二为一的系统设计（3）采用先进的指针处理，显著减小漂移（4）片内E1定时提取，进一步减少外围电路上述特点使该芯片在功能规模上，系统性能和应用上都具有国际领先水平。

The result suggested that different genomes had different genetic speed or stability during evolution.3 The similarities co-efficiency between wild emmer and hexaploid synthetic was higher than that between wild emmer and common wheat. So that crossing among species is not a simple combination of genomes, but involve introgression of chromosomes, and the evolution made by this action was bigger than that made by environment.4 According to the results of salt tolerance identification, the salt tolerance of wild emmer is lower than that of common wheat in the whole.

野生二粒小麦与普通小麦之间的遗传相似系数稍高于野生二粒小麦与其与节节麦合成的双二倍体的遗传相似系数，说明物种之间的杂交并不仅仅是染色体组简单的合并，其中包括复杂的染色体组本身的一些特性以及染色体之间的互渗且这种作用远大于环境作用所引起的变化。

The joint effect of active and reactive power on the voltage stability of a typical power system was considered by analysing the two parameter bifurcation problem related to nonlinear oscillation phenomena. Numerically, as the active power P1 increases, the Hopf points get closer and eventually coincide at P1=1.455 43 the cyclic fold curve gets closer and closer to the Hopf curve and finally intersects the Hopf curve at a singular point the period-doubling points also get closer and finally coincide at P1≈0.65. The stability behaviour is pre-determined using the normal form approach near the limit point of the Hopf curve. Hence, in the power system attention should be paid to both the consumption of active power and the decrease in the reactive power to prevent nonlinear oscillations. A controller can be designed to absorb some active power and to avoid the nonlinear oscillations that damage the system components.

针对一个典型的单机无穷大电力系统，通过分析系统的双参数分岔的非线性振荡现象，综合考虑有功和无功功率对电压稳定性的影响数值分析表明，随着有功功率的增加，电力系统的Hopf点越来越靠近，最终合为一点在P1=1.455 43处同时圈折cyclic fold 曲线也越来越靠近Hopf曲线，并在Hopf曲线的稳定与不稳定临界点处与Hopf曲线相交倍周期分岔点也随着越来越靠近，最终在P1≈0.65 合为一点应用正规形理论方法，初步确定了Hopf曲线极限点附近的稳定性态因而，电力系统应注意让负荷利用有功功率，减少无功功率的产生以防止非线性振荡另外，可以设计一个稍微吸收网络的有功功率的控制器，以避免因周期振荡而造成电力系统仪器的损坏或电压崩溃

Transcriptional activity of ACL recombinants normalized by Renilla was significant difference with pGL3-Basic expect for construct -27 and -15 (P＜0.01). Construct -919 contains highest activity. 3 times reduction of transcriptional activity from-919 to -679bp indicated that negative regulation factors located probably in this region. The activity started on construct -73 suggested the basal promoter activity was located within the -73 to +77bp region; Transcriptional activity of IDHβrecombinants was not significantly different between the recombinant -58 and pGL3-Basic. The activity started on construct -82, decreasing with the length of the fragment up to -164 in despite of a bit of fluctuation, and kept increasing from construct -164 up to -279. Thus, the basal promoter activity was located within the -82 to +16bp region, whereas the upstream 197bp conferred maximal transcriptional activity.

采用5'端缺失策略，结合启动子预测结果，分别构建了8个ACL基因和19个IDH3β基因启动子区重组子，将其转染猪PK15细胞系，并利用荧光素酶双报告基因系统检测了它们的活性，结果表明：在所构建的猪ACL基因5侧翼序列的8个重组子中，除pGL-ACL27和pGL-ACL15外，其它重组子的荧光素酶活性与阴性对照均达到极显著水平(P＜0.01)，表明它们均具有启动子活性，pGL-ACL919活性最强，到pGL-ACL679活性下降了将近3倍，说明从-919bp到-679bp区域可能存在负的调控位点，从pGL-ACL621到pGL-ACL73活性有小幅度下降，到pGL-ACL27活性降到与阴性对照水平无显著差异，表明维持该启动子的基本活性区域位于-73bp到+77bp之间；IDH3β基因启动子活性开始于pGL-IB82，然后虽然有些波动，但是活性一直下降直到-164bp处，之后活性又开始升高，直到-279bp处活性达到最高，这些表明维持该启动子的基本活性区域位于-82bp到+16bp之间，从-82到-279之间的179bp区域具有最高的启动子活性。

The latter has only one PL band peaking at about 1.48eV,while the former is a double-band PL spectrum with peaks at both 1.48eV and 1.97eV.The electroluminescenceform the Au／scored Si-rich SiO2 film／p-Si sample is about 6 times in intensity of that of the Au／unscored one.

未刻划样品的PL谱只有一个峰，位于840nm(1.48eV)，而刻划样品的PL谱是双峰结构，峰位分别位于630nm(1.97eV)和840nm.800℃退火的刻划富硅二氧化硅/p-Si样品在背面蒸铝制成欧姆接触和正面蒸上半透明金电极后在正向偏压10V下的电致发光强度约为同样制备的未经刻划样品在同样测试条件下的EL强度的6倍。

The minor core protein s C-encoding gene of Muscovy duck reovirus was cloned into theprokaryotic expression vector pET32a. The recombinant plasmid pET32a-s C was amplified andextracted after being transformed into E.coli DH5a competent cells. Restriction analysis withEcoRⅠand SacⅠand sequences analysis indicated that the recombinant plasmid was inserted withcorrect open reading frame. The fusion protein about 50 ku was produced after induction with 0.15mmol/L IPTG of E.coli competent cells transformed with pET32a-sC. The SDS-PAGE andWestern-bloting test indicated that the fusion protein reacted with the convalescents sera of duckinfected with Muscovy duck reovirus. The indirect ELISA method was developed by using thepurified fusion s C protein as coating antigen. The optimal concentration of s C was 5μg/ml, thedilution of serum sample was 1:40; The results showed that preparation of an ELISA by using sCas coating antigen in detecting 50 field duck sera in comparison with the AGIP were more sensitiveand specific than agar gel immuno-diffusion AGIP test. The results suggest that presence ofantibody against viral protein sC in duck may be a good indicator by the sC-ELISA for detectionof duck infection with reovirus.

同时，本研究将编码外壳蛋白σC的基因克隆于原核表达载体pET32a上，经过EcoRⅠ和SacⅠ双酶切鉴定和序列分析后，得到阳性重组质粒pET32a-σC；将阳性重组质粒pET32a-σC转化到大肠杆菌BL-21感受态细胞中进行诱导表达，经SDS-PAGE和Western-blbtting检测分析，融合表达的蛋白能够与番鸭呼肠孤病毒感染的康复鸭血清发生特异性反应；将融合表达的蛋白纯化后作为包被抗原，建立了检测鸭血清中呼肠孤病毒抗体的间接酶联免疫吸附试验检测方法，此方法中抗原的最佳包被浓度为5μg／ml、标准阳性血清的最适稀释倍数为1：40倍，用此方法对50份鸭血清样品进行检测，并与琼脂糖凝胶扩散试验检测抗体的法相比较，证明此ELISA方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性，本研究为今后鸭呼肠孤病毒诊断试剂盒的研制奠定了基础。

The pumpkin seed oil has higher content VA , VE, carotene before pressing by suitable heat treatment.

通过研究发现，冷榨前，适当的加热处理有利于提高南瓜籽油中VA、VE、胡萝卜素的含量，其中，单螺旋榨油机制取的南瓜籽油中VE的含量是双螺旋榨油机的3倍。

This kind of gratings can be kept in the material for a long time. A mode of molecular reorientation was used to explain the formation mechanism of these gratings and it is well consistent with our experimental results. 3. Three kinds of azobenzene polymers P , P (MMA-co-GY7) and P (MMA-co-GO13) were synthesized by radical polymerization. High-density optical storage and the three-dimension (3D) microstructures in the azobenzene polymer films were presented. Twenty gratings have been stored on the same spot in our material. It is twice as many as the best recording that has been reported. It is the first time, a rectangular microstructure and a complicated double layers nesting six-pointed star microstructure are inscribed in it by using a simple two-wave couple setup.

采用共聚反应设计合成了单偶氮苯聚合物P、双偶氮苯聚合物P（MMA-co-GY7）和P（MMA-co-GO13）三种聚合物，研究了偶氮苯聚合物薄膜中的高密度光学存储和3维微结构，成功的将20套光栅储存在样品中同一个点上，是已有报道的两倍；并首次用简单的2波混频光路在该材料中刻写出长方格子和六角星型的微结构，在制作多重不同周期不同角度的高密度光栅结构实验过程中，发现不同周期光栅的刻写顺序对整个微结构形成的最终结果具有决定性的影响，并用相衬显微镜观察了这些微结构图像。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐